Terry hibiscus: description of varieties, planting, growing and care with photos

Terry hibiscus is one of the most popular representatives of the Malvaceae family. Depending on the variety, the plant is a shrub or a tree. There are also herbaceous flowers. Since hibiscus is a heat-loving plant, it is kept indoors. In summer, the flower is taken outside.

Features of terry variety

Terry hibiscus has another name - Chinese rose. The flowers of the plant are distinguished by an unusual shape. They consist of petals that are arranged in rows. Thus, a multilayer structure is created.

Terry hibiscus flowers live only 1-2 days. Each dead flower is replaced by a new one. Chinese rose blooms from spring to late autumn. Support such abundant flowering with proper care of hibiscus.

Popular varieties

The lifespan of a flower is 19-23 years. Individual specimens reach a height of 3 m. To date, about 300 varieties of hibiscus have been discovered.

White

The plant is a shrub, the stems of which are abundantly covered with leaves. In height, hibiscus can be from 1 to 3 m. In width it reaches 1.5 m. If white hibiscus has been growing for a long time, the height and width parameters are the same.

Red

Considered the most common species and more similar to the Chinese rose than others. The juicy color of the green mass is incredibly combined with red large flowers. Thanks to the coloring, it looks spectacular.

Pink

The variety is a small tree that remains covered with greenery throughout the entire time. Terry flowers of the Chinese rose reach 16 cm in diameter. Suitable for the formation of winter gardens, but the most suitable conditions are indoor.

Peach

It is often confused with pink, as some shades are the same. The petals on the flower are very close to each other. Due to their large number, the flower seems really double.

Yellow

Considered a typical representative of terry hibiscus varieties. The difference from the usual Chinese rose lies in the size of the flowers and, of course, the color. The plant has an attractive decorative appearance, thanks to which it has gained great popularity.

Methods of reproduction

Hibiscus, like other plants, reproduces. There are three ways:

• cuttings;
• seeds;
• dividing the bush.

Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Each gardener chooses for himself which method suits him best.

Cutting method

Reproduction of hibiscus using this method can be carried out throughout the year. Best of all, cuttings take root twice a season. The first suitable period begins in February and lasts until March. The second - in July-August.

Growing hibiscus from cuttings is one of the most common.

Seed method

Cannot boast of such a distribution, unlike the first method. But reproduction by planting seeds is characterized by a high level of productivity. Seed material is purchased in specialized stores or collected independently from plants.

Dividing the bush

The latest method of propagation of the Chinese rose. Flower growers try to avoid this option of growing, as it is complex. Almost never used at home. Suitable for outdoor plants.

Planting basics

To get a new tree that will please with abundant flowering in the near future, you need to learn the basics of planting. The grower must know how the planting of hibiscus takes place, depending on the selected planting material. In addition, the moments of preparation of planting material, the choice of location, timing and other nuances are taken into account.

Preparation of planting material

If these are cuttings, after cutting the branches are placed in a container filled with water. With the advent of roots, they are planted in prepared soil. Full rooting of the culture occurs after 4-5 weeks.

Seed material preparation is different. To begin with, it is soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for the purpose of disinfection. After that, the seeds are washed with water.

Once they dry, they are kept in a growth stimulator until sprouts appear. To do this, take a wet piece of gauze. During the day, the fabric is opened so that fresh air enters the seeds. Germinated seeds are planted in the ground.

Selecting and preparing a site

Chinese rose prefers a bright place on the windowsill. But the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight. Shadow is contraindicated for Chinese rose.

Date of planting

The seeding period is January-March. If the cutting method was chosen for the propagation of the Chinese rose, successful rooting falls on July-August. It is permissible to root branches in the spring with planned pruning of the plant.

Fitting technology

Planting seed is as follows:

1. Seeds are placed in a growth stimulator, leaving them overnight.
2. In the morning spread on wet gauze and wrapped.
3. With the advent of sprouts, the seeds are sown in a container filled with a peat-sand mixture.
4. The top of the pots is covered with film or glass.
5. With the formation of 2-3 leaves, each plant is transplanted into separate pots.

As a result of propagation of hibiscus seeds, flowering occurs in the 2-3rd year after planting.

Technology for planting Chinese roses with cuttings:

1. The twig is placed in water or immediately in the soil.
2. As a result of landing, two upper leaves should remain above the ground, which are covered with a jar.
3. With the appearance of roots, the young plant is transplanted into a substrate, which is a mixture of peat and moss.

Hibiscus grown from cuttings will bloom next season. When planting a plant in a pot, too spacious containers are excluded. Otherwise, hibiscus will please with a large number of leaves, and not abundant flowering. The bottom of the pot should be covered with drainage made from any materials at hand.Thanks to the bottom layer, water is not retained in the area of the root system, and it is protected from decay.

Exotic flower care

After the successful planting of hibiscus and getting roots, flower growers are waiting for the second stage - caring for the plant. It includes many factors that are not only watering and fertilizing. The growth, development, flowering and life span of the Chinese rose depend on the quality of the care provided.

Temperature and humidity

In the summer, at an ambient temperature of 20-22 degrees, the culture feels great. In winter, the figure drops to 14-16 degrees. It is possible to keep hibiscus at room temperature in winter.

Chinese rose loves high humidity. In rooms with dry air, the spraying procedure saves. The optimal humidity level ranges from 65-80%.

Lighting and watering

Hibiscus most need natural light during the flowering period. Direct sunlight is contraindicated on the leaves, as after contact with the sun they dry out. The plant is watered as the earthen coma dries out. For irrigation take soft and settled water.

Fertilizers and top dressings

Hibiscus, like other plants, needs to be fed. At the same time, it is important not to overdo it in this matter. In the spring, the Chinese rose is fertilized with a mixture of potassium and phosphorus.

Following feeding procedures take place in the summer at the time of active flower growth.

Plant with double flowers does not tolerate fertilizers that contain nitrogen. Experienced flower growers advise watering hibiscus with warm water with sugar.

Transfer

If the plant is young, it is transplanted annually. The mixture is prepared from garden soil, peat and sand. An adult plant prefers heavy soils. A hibiscus that has reached the age of three needs a rare transplant.

Protection against diseases

Most often, Chinese rose lovers notice yellowing of the leaves. The reason for the change in the color of the leaves is a disease such as chlorosis. It develops as a result of frequent watering with water, which contains a large amount of chlorine and calcium. To avoid the development of the disease will help a little trick, which is to defend the water.

Pest control

Among parasitic insects, the greatest danger to plants is the spider mite or scale insect. Getting rid of pests is very easy. To begin with, use such a simple tool as a soap solution.It is prepared at home. After that, spraying is carried out with a liquid based on Actellik.

Possible problems with plant breeding

When growing hibiscus at home, a person faces the following problems:

1. The appearance of new leaves in yellow or the fall of the lower ones. This may be the reason for the lack of elements such as nitrogen or iron in the soil. Dry air, low temperatures and watering with cold water contribute to this phenomenon.
2. Appeared buds do not open and fall off. The plant needs abundant watering. The soil lacks nutrients.
3. Lush crown without flowers. The plant does not have enough light, the room temperature is high. The plant does not bloom due to the large amount of fertilizer applied.
4. Sluggish green mass. It is obtained as a result of insufficient watering.
5. The appearance of pink spots on the leaves. Excessive fertilizer application.
6. Drying of the root system. Low ground temperature.

At first glance, it seems that the flower is too demanding and needs increased care, but it is not. In order for a flower to please the eye, a person is required to regularly follow the rules of care. Over time, the grower will learn to distinguish between what the plant needs and what care is needed.

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