Gypsophila perennial: planting and care, description of 26 varieties and species, growing from seeds with photos

Gypsophila belongs to the clove family. This plant originates from the Mediterranean, as well as Australia and Asia, but there are varieties that grow in temperate climates. Gypsophila goes well with other flowers, garden bushes and park plants, as it is widely used for designing a summer cottage. To grow perennial gypsophila, in a summer cottage, it is necessary to ensure proper planting and care in accordance with the characteristics of this plant.

Description and features

There are seasonal-annual and permanent-perennial species.In structure, the plant looks like a grassy shoot. The root is large, deep into the ground. Its length can reach 70 centimeters. Stems erect, thin, with many side shoots. Among the many varieties there are those that grow near the ground. They are characterized as creeping, ground cover forms.

The stems are covered with green bark. They have practically no leaves that grow in rosettes. In June, the first flowering of the season begins. The calyx consists of five wide white or pale pink petals that have a jagged shape. Each of them has a vertical green stripe. There are 10 stamens in the center of the flower.

After pollination occurs, seed pods form. They may be spherical or egg-shaped. Gradually, they dry up and swing open into 4 doors. After that, the seeds from the box are poured onto the ground. Their germination is maintained for three years.

Gypsophila is widely used in landscape design. It goes well with yellow or red flowers.

Views

There are 150 types of gypsophila. The following describes the most famous of them.

Fine

This species is an annual plant. The bushes are spherical in shape and have a height of 50 centimeters. The leaves are grey-green in color. They are lanceolate. Small flowers are collected in loose panicles of white, red, cream or pink.

Creeping

It spreads above the ground. The height of the shrub does not exceed 30 centimeters. A large number of very small flowers growing densely. The leaves are oblong in shape. The stem is denser than other species. The plant is common in the mountains of Central Europe.

Pacific

Gypsophila grows in China and Primorye. This is a perennial species. It is relatively tall - bushes grow up to a meter tall. The leaves are gray-blue. They are broad and lanceolate. The flowers are pink, faint, pale in color.

Collar

This gypsophila has strongly branching stems and practically lies on the ground. Its height does not exceed 10 centimeters. In June and May, during flowering, the shrub is densely covered with white or purple small flowers. This species is native to the Himalayas.

Areciform

The birthplace of this species is the mountainous part of Iran. It spreads along the ground, located within three centimeters from the ground. Grows slowly. The foliage is bluish green. Gypsophila flowers are sessile, white. It blooms in July. This species is rare.

This plant prefers to grow in calcareous soil. It loves good lighting. If the low temperature is combined with excessive moisture, it can lead to the death of the plant.

Tender

It grows in Altai and Siberia. The height of the shrub is 12 centimeters.Small flowers may be white or pinkish in color. The leaves are collected in rosettes. Flowering occurs in July. It grows well in places lit by the sun. Needs constant watering during the growing season.

Patrena

Distributed in Central Asia, Europe and Mongolia. Usually found on the banks of rivers or in the steppes on stony soil. The bush looks almost bare. Straight, branched woody shoots. The thick root has a curved shape. The leaves are narrow lanceolate, bluish-green in color. Flowers rare, white.

Wall

Different from other species in that it has a single long branched stem. This structure allows you to grow, clinging to the wall. The leaves are located on the branches in pairs, have a bluish-green color. The flowers of this species are white or pink.

Globular

The flowers are small, collected in spherical inflorescences.

Terry cloth

Known for its white flowers. The height of the shrub is 90 centimeters.

Popular varieties

A wide variety of varieties will allow you to choose the most suitable type of gypsophila for the site.

Rose

Inflorescences resemble rose flowers in appearance.

Carmine

The variety got its name from the carmine-red color of the flowers.

Double Star

Blooms bright pink. The height of the shrub is 20 centimeters.

Fratensis

This variety is known for its pink double flowers.

Monstroza

This variety produces white flowers.

Blush

It is a small shrub with bright pink flowers.

Snowstorm

This variety of gypsophila grows up to 90 centimeters. The branches are cascaded to the ground. Small and graceful flowers form a white-pink, lush cloud.

Fluffy snow

Winter-hardy shrub. It grows to a height of 80 - 100 centimeters. Stems are knotty and strongly branched. This is especially noticeable in the upper part of the shrub. Flowers can be double or semi-double. Their diameter does not exceed 6 millimeters.

Gossamer

It is a bush of spherical shape 1 meter high. When flowering, it produces a large number of double white flowers. Flowering time: June to August. Can grow in one place for 25 years.

Pink Haze

This variety has bright pink flowers that grow so densely that they almost completely cover the foliage.

Pacific

Pink flowers are collected in large inflorescences. Pacific gypsophila requires high humidity.

Rosensleyer

The stem of this variety spreads. Height no more than 40 centimeters. The flowers are white-pink in color. Flowering continues for two months.

Aurora

This variety has a highly branched stem. The leaves and flowers of these bushes are small.

Panicula Rose

Small flowers look like a fluffy cloud. Bushes have different heights from 30 to 120 centimeters. Grows well in full sun in loose soil.

Mirabella

It is a picturesque bush with small white flowers.

Snowflake

This bush grows up to 50 centimeters. It has dark green foliage. Terry white flowers.

Growing from seeds

When grown from seeds, the first sprouts appear after two weeks. You can do this either in early spring. At the same time, there is enough time for the shrub to take root before the onset of winter. Seeds can be purchased at the store or collected by yourself.

Annuals

You need to sow annuals just before the onset of winter. This is usually done when the temperature reaches zero. During the winter period, the seeds do not develop, and when the spring heat comes, they begin to grow.

Perennials

Perennials are grown differently from annuals.

Sowing seedlings

In order to grow seedlings, seeds need to be planted in boxes. You can also use peat pots or a container filled with substrate for this purpose. This is usually done before the end of March or until mid-April.

It is preliminary recommended to either pour hot water over the soil or add a growth stimulator to it. Seeds are placed at a depth of no more than a centimeter. Immediately after that, it is recommended to cover them with glass or a transparent film. Proper lighting must be provided.

Once a day airing is carried out. To do this, the glass or film is removed, allowing the sprouts to breathe in the air.

Planting in open ground is possible only after the leaves appear. This usually happens in May. Then the sprouts are planted each in a separate bowl.

Soil preparation

Choosing the most suitable soil for this plant is important because it is very difficult to transplant. In most cases, gypsophila grows in the same place for 25 years. You need to choose a place that will give room for the growth of plants. It is not recommended to use lowlands for planting, as excessive humidity is dangerous for these flowers.

It is important to provide good lighting. Gypsophila needs a lot of light.

It should be borne in mind that acidic soils for planting these flowers are undesirable. For landing, drainage is necessary. To do this, you can use small pebbles. If the soil is too acidic, you will need to add lime to it (at the rate of 30-40 grams per square meter). This place is being ripped apart. It will be useful to add sand and humus.

Plant pattern

When planting in boxes, the seeds are distributed randomly.

Thinning

As they germinate, thin out the sprouts. Now you need to make sure that the distance between them does not exceed 15 centimeters.

Landing in open ground

Choosing a seat

For planting, you need to choose a dry and well-lit area. It is desirable to add humus and a little lime to the soil. On the site, groundwater should not be too close to the surface.

How to plant

When planting in open ground, provide a certain distance between plants. If the seedlings are arranged in one row, then the minimum distance between them should be 50 centimeters. If you plan to plant a gypsophila in several rows, then in each row the plants should be at least 70 centimeters apart from each other. In this case, the rows should be no closer than a meter.

During the first few years, it is safe to transplant the shrub to a new location. If this is done in the future, then the gypsophila may die.

Companions

When planting gypsophila, you need to consider that it goes well with various plants. Godetia can be used as companions for her. Tulips. Marigolds and other plants.

Care

At the end of the growing season, it will be necessary to prune, leaving the trunk of the shrub and a few main branches.

Irrigation

In the summer, gypsophila requires systematic watering. In this case, you need to pour water directly under the root.

Feeding

During the spring-autumn period, several times it is required to carry out top dressing. A mineral complex for this purpose can be purchased at a flower shop. Top dressing is done up to 4 times per season. You can apply mineral or organic fertilizers. In the latter case, it is not recommended to use manure.

Reproduction

Annual plants can only reproduce with seeds. Perennials can use the same method and also propagate from cuttings.

Vegetative method

The grafting method may be used. A variety of gypsophila with simple flowers can be used for rootstock.

It is also possible to use propagation using root cuttings. They must be separated from the plant and transplanted to a new place.

Seeds

Sowing seedlings is done until the end of March. This gypsophila propagation method is suitable for both annuals and perennials.

Shanks

To get a cutting, you need to cut a branch in early spring. The percentage of rooting for gypsophila is 20%. If the cuttings are treated with heteroauxin, it will increase the chances that it will take root. It is recommended to cover it with a jar after disembarkation and darken it.

It is important that watering is systematic, but not excessive.

The time for planting in open ground is selected so that the plants have time to take root before the onset of cold weather.

Diseases and pests

With poor care, gypsophila can be attacked by fungi or pests. In this case, measures must be taken to treat her.

Rust

In this case, use an appropriate fungicide.

Grey Rot

Oxyx, Bordeaux mixture or blue vitriol can help fight gray mold.

Nematodes

It takes several sprays of phosphamide to kill them. If this does not help, you need to dig up the plant and wash the roots in water at a temperature of 50-55 degrees.

After flowering

Gypsophila pleases the audience with luxurious flowers. However, there comes a time when flowering ends and it is necessary to take care of the bushes of this plant.

Collecting seeds

To collect, wait for the seed pods to appear and remove them, then place them on a clean sheet of paper, allowing them to dry well. After that, the seeds are poured out of the box and stored in paper bags.

Preparing for winter

Most species and varieties of gypsophila have high frost resistance. Despite this, helping plants during cold weather will be useful. To do this, they will need to be covered. In areas where winters are mild, no additional overwintering measures are necessary.

Transfer

The plant does not tolerate transplanting well for almost its entire life, except for the first years. Only at this time can the gypsophila be transferred to a new place. In late autumn, the plant must be cut back so that it blooms with renewed vigor in the spring.

Landscape use

When gypsophila is grown next to ornamental grass near bright flowers, it looks beautiful. These flowers are also commonly used to decorate an alpine slide or to mark the edge of a lawn. In the latter case, this creates a sense of space.

Reviews

Inna, 39 years old, Kaluga

In April, Aurora seeds were planted in a box. Didn't put it on the window. Transplanted two weeks later. Grew and bloomed the same year.

Olga, 47 years old, Ivanov

I planted gypsophila in boxes, first pink, then white. Did not make additional lighting and heating. The windows face south. Seeds sprouted weakly, but after transplanting into the ground they bloomed magnificently.

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