Adonis summer: planting, growing and care, description of varieties with photos

Adonis is an ornamental plant that came to us from the northern regions of Europe and Siberia. The culture takes root in most regions, making it popular with domestic gardeners. Among the representatives of the family there are both perennial and annual plants. Most often, summer adonis are planted, using them to decorate their summer cottage. Let's see how much effort is required to grow them, and whether it is worth spending time on it.

General description of the flower

Adonis summer - an annual plant with a beautiful, bright color. Its height fluctuates around 50 centimeters, and the flower petals look like feathers.Coloring can vary from rich yellow to bright red. The diameter of the flower bowl is 3.5 centimeters. The pistil of adonis is wide and low, framed by a large number of stamens.

Pay attention! Due to its unusual coloring, summer adonis is popularly called “ember on fire”.

Adonis varieties

Adonis summer has two main varieties:

• Spark;
• Cherubino.

The light grows up to 50 centimeters in height, and there are no black blotches on its leaves. Cherubino is lower than the Light and its height rarely exceeds 30 centimeters. The diameter of the flower is 2-3 centimeters. Both varieties have an intense red hue.

There are other varieties of Adonis, among which it is worth noting:

1. Golden Adonis. It has yellow petals with a beautiful golden hue. This variety is listed in the Red Book, so it must be handled with great care.
2. Adonis of Amur. It is represented by a large number of varieties, the color palette of which is represented by red, green, yellow and even white. The buds are large, and in bad weather they tend to close.
3. Adonis of the Apennines. It has a rich green color and large buds. The diameter of some representatives reaches 6 centimeters.

Features of cultivation

If you decide to plant adonis on your site, check out the features of its cultivation. These include:

• sowing plant seeds;
• seedling care;
• planting seedlings in open ground.

If all the rules for planting seeds and caring for them are followed, seedlings grow strong, and their adaptation to open ground becomes many times better. Seeds grown by inept gardeners will give weak seedlings that will quickly die at the slightest deviation from the temperature norm.

Sifting seeds

Growing Adonis summer with the help of seeds is a rather difficult task that takes a lot of time and effort from the gardener. When planting seeds in the ground, the following nuances should be considered:

• don't over-moisten the soil. Excessive watering is detrimental to seeds; with an excess of moisture, they simply rot, not having time to sprout;
• be patient. Seeds germinate for a very long time. The first shoots will appear, at best, a month after planting. In a bad scenario, the seeds may germinate only after a year.
• seeds love soil rich in oxygen. Do not forget to periodically loosen the soil, otherwise the final result may not meet your expectations.

Seedling care

Young shoots of adonis are demanding for a lot of diffused light.In this case, it is worthwhile to ensure that the seedlings are not under direct sunlight. Water the seedlings every day, and after watering gently loosen the soil. After the seedlings grow a little and get stronger, they should be thinned out so that the distance between seedlings is at least 15-20 centimeters.

Pay attention! If you decide to thin out seedlings in April - wait with this activity.

Soon it will be time to plant the sprouts in the open ground, and they may not endure numerous manipulations.

When and how to plant in open ground

Planting is carried out in late April, early May, when the seedlings are already properly formed and strengthened. There are cases when the transplant is carried out in September, as the owners of the site delayed the planting of seeds. The most important thing is to remember that it takes at least a month for adonis to take root in the ground, and the onset of frost did not damage the root system of the plant.

The site should be chosen carefully, as your decision will affect the further growth and formation of culture. Choose well-lit places with some shade. So the plants will receive enough energy from the sun without burning out during prolonged contact with the sun's rays. The ideal area is considered to be well lit in the morning and in the shade in the evening.

How to care for ornamental crops

Decorative crop care includes:

• systematic watering of the soil;
• timely fertilization;
• preparing for the winter season.

These actions will not take you much time, but will have a serious impact on the growth and formation of the seedling.

Irrigation Rules

Watering is considered the most difficult part of caring for adonis.Culture requires stable and timely watering, otherwise it quickly loses strength. However, excessive soil moisture is also detrimental to the seedling, so a balance should be struck. Try not to let the topsoil dry out, and if a dry crust forms, it needs to be loosened properly.

Don't forget the weather conditions. If the week turned out to be rainy, then additional watering of the flower beds should be avoided. In dry months, on the contrary, increase the frequency of watering so that the plantings do not die from lack of moisture and excessive heat.

Fertilization

The soil in which flowers grow should be enriched with a sufficient amount of organic fertilizers. At the same time, the soil structure should be loose and light. Limestone soils are ideal for this. In the case when you are using the soil for the first time and are not sure of its quality, add some compost and slaked lime to it.The main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise the result will be the opposite of what you want.

Feed the soil 2 times during the growing season, adding mineral and organic fertilizers. The first feeding is carried out before the start of the formation of green mass, the second is carried out at the end of the growing season.

Preparing Adonis for winter

Preparation of flower beds for winter is carried out according to the following algorithm:

• pruning, no matter how big or low the plant is;
• prune adonis carefully, without cutting off too large parts of the stems;
• It is desirable to cover the ground around with a small layer of peat. This will protect the root system from severe frosts, especially if the bush with flowers has recently been transplanted into the ground;
• if the winter turned out to be cold, and there was little snow, rake it from the surrounding area, forming a small snowdrift over the flower bed.

When and how to collect seeds

Seeds are collected after the end of the growing season. So you will be sure of the quality and freshness of the planting material. The collected material is not recommended to be stored for a long period of time. It is advisable to pour it into a pot for seedlings and sprinkle with a small layer of soil.

Diseases and pests

Adonis is a poisonous plant, so the gardener should not worry about parasites and other diseases. They bypass the culture, and the flower itself has a fairly strong immunity.

Flower reproduction

Flower reproduction is carried out in two ways:

• using seeds;
• dividing the bush.

Seed propagation is considered extremely laborious and time-consuming. Propagation by division also requires a lot of effort from the gardener, but is much faster. Bushes that are at least five years old and whose growing season is coming to an end are suitable for division.

Gardening applications

In gardening, Adonis is used for:

• flower garden decorations;
• creating original green borders;
• rocky slide decorations;
• creating beautiful, fragrant bouquets.

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