Pear-shaped tomatoes: varieties for open ground with a description

Currently, a huge number of different varieties of tomatoes have been bred. In the plots of some vegetable growers, you can often find not only Cherry tomatoes, but also pear-shaped tomatoes, which in their shape are very similar to pears. These varieties are popular due to the fact that they have excellent taste.

Pear-shaped varieties

There are different varieties of pear-shaped tomatoes. Therefore, before you start growing pear-shaped tomatoes for open ground, you need to familiarize yourself with the most common varieties.

Wine jug

This variety belongs to indeterminate tomatoes and is characterized by medium fruit ripening.The first harvest can be obtained three and a half months after planting tomatoes in the soil. The wine jug does not tolerate low temperatures very well and therefore in the middle lane it must be grown only in greenhouses. In the open field, it can only be grown by residents of the southern regions.

The bushes of the variety are quite tall and grow up to two meters. Because of this, gardeners have to deal with their garter to the supports. Also, some stepson tomatoes and form them into several stems for a large harvest.

The main advantage of the Wine jug is its fruits, which differ from other varieties in their rich taste and sweetness. Such tomatoes are often used for making preserves or fresh salads. The fruits are pear-shaped and covered with dark red skin. The average weight of each tomato is 100-150 grams. If you properly care for the bushes, then the weight of the fruit can increase up to 200 grams.

Accordion

The variety was bred by domestic breeders for growing in greenhouse conditions and on the street. The accordion belongs to the medium-early tomatoes, since the fruits are completely ripe 115 days after the seedlings are planted. The main advantage of a tomato can be considered its yield.

One square meter produces more than ten kilograms of tomatoes. This indicator is much higher than that of many other varieties.

Accordion grows up to one and a half meters and therefore needs a mandatory garter. If young bushes are not immediately tied to supports, then over time they will break and dry out. It is also necessary to do the formation of bushes. To obtain the maximum number of fruits, a pear-shaped tomato should be formed into two stems.

Fruits of the accordion are distinguished by a ribbed surface and a red color with a pink tint.When growing bushes in the most optimal conditions, you can get fruits weighing more than 400 grams. However, most often their weight is 200-300 grams. Such tomatoes are rarely used for canning due to their size. Much more often they are made into tomato juice or ketchup.

Red pear

This variety differs from other varieties of tomatoes in its fleshy and tasty fruits. It is universal, as it can be grown not only in greenhouse conditions, but also on the street.

Red pear has tall bushes that can grow up to 150 cm. During growth, a large number of stepchildren and leaves are formed on the plant. Therefore, you should definitely do the stepping of the Red Pear so that large tomatoes can form on the bushes.

The main advantages of the variety include its yield. On average, from one bush you can get more than 5 kg of fruit.They are round and slightly elongated. The tomato skin is bright red. Under it is a starchy and juicy pulp, which has excellent taste. Such tomatoes are stored for a long time and therefore they can be transported over long distances without loss of commercial qualities.

Truffle yellow

Tomato Yellow truffle is an indeterminate variety that has many benefits. These include good transportability and keeping quality.

This mid-ripening tomato fully ripens 120 days after planting seedlings in the ground. The bushes are not too tall, as they grow only up to 90 cm. However, this does not mean that they do not have to be tied up. Even at this height, there is a chance that a plant without a garter may break and dry out.

The peculiarities of the variety include its ability to form fruits. About 5-7 fairly large lemon tomatoes can ripen on one brush.The yellow fruits of this variety are pear-shaped and weigh about 100 grams. They are very dense, meaty and tasty. Most often they are used during the preparation of winter preparations or vegetable salads.

Growing pear-shaped tomatoes

Pear-shaped varieties of tomatoes are recommended to be planted for growing seedlings in the first half of spring or at the end of winter. Thus, they can be transplanted into the ground when the ground warms up well.

Seed preparation

Sometimes the seeds are stored in a refrigerator or some room with a low temperature before planting. Such seeds cannot be immediately planted in the ground. Before that, they need to warm up a little. Warming up the seed can be done at home. To do this, it is recommended to place the seeds for several days on a warm battery.

You need to gradually increase the heating temperature from 15 degrees to 50-60.

Heated seeds should be disinfected immediately, as pathogens of various diseases can be found on their surface. A weak solution of manganese can be used for disinfection. All seeds are placed in a small bag and soaked in the solution for 40 minutes. Then they are washed in water and dried.

To speed up the process of seed germination, it is necessary to start soaking the seeds. Planting material is placed on a small piece of gauze and lowered into heated water. They should be soaked in liquid for 5-6 hours. During this time, it is necessary to periodically change the cooled water to warm.

Soil preparation

Before you fill the planting pots with soil, you need to prepare it. For growing seedlings, it is recommended to use a soil mixture that contains a lot of mineral components.To prepare it, it is necessary to add part of the sand with peat to a part of the soddy soil. The resulting mixture should be thoroughly mixed and poured with a special nutrient solution.

Also, the soil mixture can be prepared from humus of soddy soil and peat. All components are mixed in equal amounts and distributed among planting pots.

When growing seedlings, do not add too much fertilizer to the soil, as the main soil already contains nutrients. An excess of nutrients at the initial stage of bush development can adversely affect their growth.

Sowing seeds

It is recommended to plant tomatoes in small peat pots, so that later it would be easier to transplant the seedlings into the ground. First, each container for tomatoes is filled with soil mixture. Then the soil must be watered and holes made in it for planting seeds.One seed should be planted in each pot. However, some vegetable growers put several seeds there at once to be safe.

When all the seeds are planted, the containers with tomatoes are covered with foil and transferred to a well-lit room.

Landing in open ground

Seedlings should be grown for two and a half months, after which they can be transplanted into a greenhouse or vegetable garden.

Before you start planting seedlings, you need to choose the most suitable site for growing pear-shaped tomatoes. These plants are very fond of heat and therefore they should be planted only in well-lit areas. It would be nice if there was a small fence around the site that would protect the bushes from gusts of wind.

Having decided on the landing site, you can start planting tomatoes. First you need to mark all the rows and make holes.They are created at a distance of about 50-60 cm from each other. The depth of each hole should not be more than 10 cm. This will be enough to completely place the root underground.

When all the holes are created, you can start planting seedlings. First, the bushes are taken out of their pots, after which they can be placed in the holes. They must be planted very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the root system of plants.

Conclusion

Every person can grow pear-shaped tomatoes. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the most common varieties of such tomatoes and study the features of their planting.

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