Large-fruited varieties of pumpkin Rossiyanka, Candy, Crumb, Hundred-pound: description with photo

Large-fruited varieties of pumpkin are especially popular in our country, because they grow well in the harsh conditions of the middle zone, are well stored and have an excellent sweet taste. A variety of species makes it possible for each gardener to choose the best version of the "orange beauty" for himself.

Russian

Due to its unpretentiousness, the early maturing pumpkin Rossiyanka is an excellent choice for beginners and those who cannot devote much time to growing and caring for it.

Description and characteristics of the variety are as follows:

the fruit is similar in shape to a spinning top;
its weight is from 2 to 4 kg;
flesh is bright, sweet, with a melon aroma, can be up to 6 cm thick;
the skin is dense and durable, thanks to which the pumpkin is stored until spring, retaining its beneficial and flavoring properties.

To grow a Russian pumpkin, it is important to carry out competent planting, soil cultivation and care. You can plant a pumpkin with both seeds and seedlings. The best soil is sandy loam and loam. Two days before planting, the beds are dug up with the introduction of nitrogen-containing additives. When growing pumpkin seedlings, it is advisable to use a special peat humus container, which is filled with soil consisting of soddy soil and humus, in the proportion: 4:1.

You can plant a Russian woman in the ground in mid-late May, when the soil temperature rises above 12 ° C. The bush turns out to be compact, so she won’t need much space: the optimal distance between plants is 60 cm. Holes 5 cm deep are pre-moistened.

Further actions come down to timely weeding, loosening, fertilizing. The formation of pumpkin lashes is carried out by pinching the main and additional stems. However, this type of pumpkin vegetable is so unpretentious that it can give a good harvest even in the absence of care.

Candy

The fruits of the mid-ripening variety Candy are loved by gardeners for their exquisite sweet taste and the fact that long-term storage does not harm them at all, but, on the contrary, makes them even softer, sweeter and more delicious.

Among the pumpkin description are the following benefits:

High yield.
Unpretentious.
Excellent taste.
High percentage of carotene and vitamin C.

From pumpkin sweets you can cook the first and second courses, add raw to salads. Juices made from fruits are especially useful, containing a large amount of pectin, which has a beneficial effect on the state of the digestive tract.

To plant this pumpkin, you will need a spacious area lit by the sun, since the whips produced by it can reach 2 meters. The best soil for Candy are light and medium loamy soils. Before planting, the earth should be dug up and manure or rotted compost should be added to it (per 1 m2 ^{2bring 7 kg).}

In warm regions, Candy is planted with seeds, in cold regions - with seedlings.

When growing pumpkin seeds, do the following:

Check the seeds for germination by wrapping them in a damp cloth for a day.
Disinfect by placing in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Perform hardening: soak in warm water and leave in the refrigerator for 3-4 days.

For planting, you need holes 8 cm deep: the distance between adjacent holes is at least 90 cm. Each needs to be moistened and 3-4 seeds placed in it. When sprouts appear, only one, the strongest, should be left.

For growing seedlings and the convenience of subsequent care, you can use any container 8 cm deep. It is filled with soddy soil with the addition of peat and humus, the seeds are planted in holes 5 cm deep and the container is placed in a cool, well-lit place. After 2 weeks, the pumpkin sprouts should be carefully tilted and covered with soil. A few days before planting, seedlings are taken out daily for several hours to harden off.

Feeding, watering and loosening are carried out no earlier than 10 days after planting. The best fertilizer for this variety of pumpkin is a solution of chicken manure (1 part to 20 parts of water). Of the mineral supplements, Sweetie loves ammonium nitrate. The root system can be strengthened by powdering the lashes with earth.

With proper care, on each of the lashes usually 6 to 8 fruits are tied, which, when ripe, reach, on average, a weight of 3 kg. If you want to get larger fruits, pinching is done on the main stem of the pumpkin (after 3-4 ovaries).

Baby

Pumpkin Crumb is a mid-season variety with a vegetative period of 115-125 days.

The most common descriptions of seeds are:

fruits weigh only 1-2 kg;
have a round, slightly flattened shape;
her skin is almost white, greenish and dense;
pulp is bright orange, sweet, slightly juicy, with a pleasant nutty flavor.

Pumpkin seeds are very much appreciated, the taste of which resembles a nut.

To grow an excellent crop, Kroshka should be planted in May, in a greenhouse, for which pre-soaked pumpkin seeds are buried in the soil with a blunt tip down. After the appearance of the first two leaves, the plant can be transplanted into moist open ground.

If there is a possibility of frost, seedlings are protected from above with caps made from plastic 5-liter bottles with a cut off bottom.

When Tiny grows up, the bottles can be removed, and the ground around the plants can be laid with grass. After the appearance of 2 or 3 ovaries, the whip should be pinned. These plants are distinguished by the fact that they do not require special care: weeding, watering, fertilizing with organic fertilizers will make it possible to harvest a decent harvest in the fall.

100lb

The 100-pound gourd is a mid-late variety, its fruits are spherical in shape with a smooth surface and a slightly segmented structure, ranging from 10 to 50 kg. The skin is thin, yellow-orange, the flesh is creamy, loose, slightly sweet.

Hundred-pound pumpkin contains pectin, a whole complex of vitamins, valuable organic acids and minerals, can be consumed fresh, in the form of juices or processed.

Pumpkin can be planted with seeds in soil heated to 12 ° C (in April-May), or seedlings, transplanted into open ground in a month. 100 lb. is ideal for open, unshaded areas with super sandy or light loam soil.

The plant forms lashes of medium length, so there should be at least 80 cm between the nearest holes when planting. The depth of the holes is 5-10 cm.

According to the description, the variety is not afraid of powdery mildew and bacteriosis, is not subject to rot, but does not have time to ripen in cold areas, therefore it is grown mainly in the southern regions. Plant care is reduced to regular watering, weeding, loosening, top dressing, harvested from late August to mid-September.

Little Red Riding Hood

The ripened fruits of the Little Red Riding Hood or Chalmoid pumpkin look like a mushroom with a red cap. Their weight can vary from 300 grams to 4 kg.

Among the advantages of a vegetable and what affects the favorable causes of seed germination is the following:

Early maturity: the growing season is about 100 days.
High yield: one bush can produce 20 fruits.
Resistant to cold.
Drought resistant.
Mildew resistant.

But the main advantage that conquers many gardeners is the amazing taste of bright orange pumpkin pulp: tender, crumbly, with a slight melon flavor and devoid of astringency, characteristic of other large-fruited varieties. Also, this variety is attractive for its ability to ripen during storage, becoming sweeter and tastier by the middle of winter.

You can grow Little Red Riding Hood by seeds (planting in May-June) or seedlings (planting in April-May). The lashes of this plant are quite long (up to 3 meters), but if you create a support for it, the bush will grow up and will not take up much space.

Planting pumpkins in open ground should be done by choosing a sufficiently lit area, avoiding places where pumpkins of other varieties or their “close relatives” used to grow: cucumbers, zucchini. Neighborhood with other representatives of large-fruited pumpkins is also undesirable.

Sweet chestnut

Sweet chestnut pumpkin fruits are small, weigh about 600 g, have the shape of an oblate ball, there is a slight segmentation. The skin is thin, dark green in color with lighter spots. The flesh is bright, dense, starchy and sweet, tastes like an edible chestnut, crumbly when baked.

Sweet chestnut is sensitive to cold, so in the middle zone it is better to grow pumpkin seedlings. Pumpkin seeds for seedlings are sown in early May, at 20-30 ° C and good lighting, the first sprouts appear in a week. In the absence of frost, it is possible to transplant into open ground as early as mid-May.

Seed planting, which is carried out in late May, mid-June, is possible in regions with a warmer climate. Seeds are planted in a well-lit area with fertile, carefully prepared soil, between the nearest plants there should be at least 70 cm, the distance between adjacent beds should be 1 m. Planting depth - 8-10 cm.

Sweet chestnut is undemanding to care for: regular watering and weeding will help increase productivity at home. Harvest takes place at the end of August - beginning of September. The fruits can be stored until early spring.

Baby

Baby belongs to early maturing varieties of pumpkin: only 3 months pass from the appearance of the first sprouts to the full ripening of the fruit. Female flowers are formed as early as 30-40 days, so the plant should be protected from frost by covering with plastic caps.

Pumpkin Malyshka belongs to the bush varieties, which forms a compact bush with lashes of medium length. The fruits are slightly flattened, segmented, located at the base of the stem, their weight does not exceed 4 kg, the skin is dark gray with brown spots, rough. The pulp is medium firm, crispy, sweet, tasty, with a high percentage of sugar and carotene.

In the middle lane, Malyshka is grown mainly as a standard - seedlings. Sowing is carried out in April, seedlings need well-fertilized moist soil with a temperature of 25-30 ° C. Transplantation into the ground - in May-June, plants are planted no closer than 60 cm from each other, the intervals between adjacent rows are 1 m. The holes are pre-moistened.

With timely weeding, watering and application of organic fertilizers, the pumpkin variety Malyshka is able to produce a good harvest (3.2 kg/m^{2) by the end of summer, beginning of autumn.}

Paris Gold

This type of pumpkin does not require frequent, plentiful watering and mulching, but loves heat, so it will be the best option for residents of hot, arid regions.

Paris Gold has the following characteristics:

fruit bright golden color, flattened ball shape and weak segmentation;
the weight of a ripe pumpkin is from 4 to 10 kg, but when planted on fertile soils, it reaches 16 kg;
the skin is thick, bumpy, the flesh is bright orange, tasty, juicy, making this variety ideal for juices, soups and baby food.

Paris gold can be stored for a year without losing its taste. The variety belongs to early ripening, loves sandy and loamy soils, as well as sunny and warm areas.It can be planted by seeds, but to increase the yield it is better to grow seedlings. Sowing for seedlings is carried out in May, transplanting into open ground is possible after the earth warms up to a temperature of 10-12 ° C. The ideal place to grow is the middle lane.

When planting seeds (May-June), they are buried in the soil by 1.5 cm, 2 grains are placed in each hole, when shoots appear, the weaker sprout is removed. Distance between holes - not less than 60 cm.

Increase the yield of Parisian gold pumpkin allows you to:

Pinching the main stem and lateral lashes after the appearance of several ovaries on them.
Timely watering, loosening, weeding.
Feeding with organic fertilizers (chicken manure).
Mulching the soil with peat or dry humus.
Hilling plants with moist soil (to strengthen the root system).

The vegetative period is approximately 100 days, fruit picking is in August-September.

Titanium

Titanium is the best solution for gardeners who want to grow pumpkins of record size on the plot: the average weight of a ripe pumpkin is about 50 kg, maximum - 500 kg! Fruits can be flattened, completely round, and elongated, have a bright orange color and clear segmentation. The flesh is sweet and juicy.

Pumpkin variety Titan refers to mid-season. It ripens within 4 months, requires space, because it forms powerful and long lashes, reaching a length of up to 7 meters: each plant is recommended to be placed in a square with a side of 1 m. In addition, it will need a sufficient amount of light, moderate soil moisture, fertile, fertilized with humus soil and an average temperature of 15 °C.

It should be remembered that Titan does not like acidic damp clay soils, does not tolerate excessive watering, and should not be planted close to representatives of related crops.

In the middle lane, this variety is grown by seedlings, planting is carried out in May, for which peat cups are used. After planting in the ground, the sprouts of each plant should be protected from frost, wind and heavy rains with small barriers.

Dawn

Considered the most delicious of large-fruited pumpkins, it has a record amount of sugar, and there is more carotene in its pulp than in carrots - for this reason, Zorka is often used in baby and medical nutrition.

Fruits of the Zorka pumpkin variety are rounded, the skin is thin, dark green, sometimes with a gray coating, smooth, with yellow longitudinal stripes, segmentation is weakly expressed.Dawn's weight can be 7 kg. The flesh is juicy, bright orange in color, dense, sweet, and is an ideal filling for pies and suitable for canning.

This pumpkin belongs to the middle-early ones, the period from germination to harvest is 110 days. The vegetable prefers sandy and loamy soils, loves warm, moderately moist, sunny areas. Zorka pumpkin should be sown no earlier than the end of May, when the soil warms up to 12 ° C. It is also possible to grow seedlings.

After the harvest is harvested, timely storage must be ensured.

Sweet pie

The advantages of the pumpkin variety include a stable, fairly high yield. Sowing with seeds is carried out in May-June, seedlings can be grown from mid-April, after 20 days they are transplanted into the ground. The distance between plants is 70 cm, the depth of the holes is 6 cm.

Description of pumpkin variety Sweet Pie is as follows:

pumpkin fruits reach a weight of 2-3 kg, have a rounded, slightly flattened shape with well-defined segmentation;
skin smooth, bright orange;
pulp is juicy, crispy, sweet.

There are at least a dozen more large-fruited varieties. When choosing them, one should take into account the peculiarities of the region and the possibilities for caring for the plant, and then the beautiful pumpkin will surely please with a bountiful harvest.