Grapes Ataman: description and characteristics of the variety, history and cultivation with photos

The grape variety Ataman is famous for its fruits. Refers to hybrids of amateur selection. The berries are pleasantly sweet, fragrant and large. Suitable for fresh sale, due to the fact that it has good transportability. It is the attractiveness of the fruit that stimulates gardeners to purchase Ataman grapes. Before planting, you should carefully study the characteristics of the variety.

Grapes Ataman: description

Refers to table varieties. The plant is unpretentious in care, so a novice amateur can handle the cultivation of grapes.

Origin story

Krainov is a gardener who breeds new varieties of grapes. He developed various hybrids with high characteristics. One of them is Ataman. It was obtained as a result of crossing the variety:

• Talisman - a variety that is famous for huge berries and a bountiful harvest.
• Rizamat, characterized by the speed of fruit ripening and resistance to weather conditions.

Ataman inherited the best qualities of these varieties and surpassed them in taste characteristics.

Building

Before buying a seedling, you need to know the main characteristics of the appearance in order to know what kind of fruit harvest to expect as a result.

Vine

Different in power and speed of growth. Gives a lot of shoots that bear fruit well. The vine is light brown with green leaves.

Bunch

Fancy bunches have:

• Minimum weight 600 grams. The maximum weight reaches 1500 grams.
• The shape is varied. There is a conical, with "wings", cylindrical.
• The taste is refreshing, sweet and sour.

Berry

Main description:

• size 3.5 x 2.5 cm;
• weight 20 grams;
• each contains 1-3 seeds in the center;
• bright, expressive in color, sometimes red-pink or purple;
• has juicy, fleshy flesh;
• peel is dense;
• no gore.

What is good and what are the disadvantages of the variety

Like any plant, Ataman has its drawbacks and advantages over other varieties.

Benefits include:

• Fruit size. Large, beautiful berries immediately attract everyone's attention.
• Plentiful yields.
• Excellent transportability. Without harming the appearance, grape bunches can easily withstand long-distance transportation.
• High presentation.
• Wasps rarely damage crops.

Variety Faults:

• weak resistance to major diseases;
• needs shelter;
• requires crop rationing.

With proper care, the variety will please with large clusters and a bountiful harvest.

Features

The Ataman variety has gained popularity among gardeners due to its high yield, which is maintained even under adverse weather conditions.

Yields

The average weight of a bunch is 800 grams. Individual specimens reach 1200 grams.

When ripe

It takes about 130 days to ripen. Therefore, the technical maturity of the fruit occurs around mid-September.

Frost resistant

Withstands cold down to -24 °C. Therefore, in regions with severe winters, it requires shelter.

Disease resistance

Possesses moderate resistance to fungal diseases. On a five-point scale, it resists oidium and mildew by 3 points.

Hybrid form benefits

This is the largest-fruited form with an impressive, attractive appearance. Thanks to this, it is famous for its high commercial properties and transportability.

Common diseases and pests

The plant is most affected:

• Oidium. The disease affects the ripening of the shoots, which can be the cause of the death of the entire bush. Appears as a whitish bloom on the leaves.
• Mildew. Characterized by oily yellow spots covering the foliage.

Pests:

• Compared to other varieties, Ataman is very rarely affected by wasps.
• Leaf beetle. Destroys young shoots and leaves, lays eggs on them. The larvae also eat the leaves.
• Grape moth. A miniature red butterfly lays eggs twice a season. As a result, many caterpillars appear that destroy foliage. Because of what it dries up, which affects the abundance of the harvest.
• Grape mite. Winters in grape buds and damages them.

How to plant correctly

To get a bountiful harvest, seedlings must be properly planted.

What to look out for

When planting grape varieties Ataman pay attention to the area. The site should be bright with constant access to sunlight.

Tall crops should not grow nearby, which will subsequently take elements and water necessary for the development of grapes from the ground, thereby reducing yields.

Selection of seedlings

When buying, pay attention to the appearance. There should be no visible damage or signs of disease. The root system needs to be he althy and strong. If the roots are dry, then you should not purchase this copy. Saplings choose annuals.

Step by step planting

To avoid mistakes, follow simple rules:

1. Can not be planted in acidic and alkaline soil. Water should not stagnate, so clay terrain is not suitable. An excess of moisture causes cracking of the berries. Also, the plant does not like too sandy soil, where the water immediately leaves.
2. The well is prepared in advance. Fertilize and leave for at least two weeks.
3. Before planting, the root system is placed in water for a couple of hours.
4. After planting, the ground is trampled down and the surface is mulched with available material. Leaves, dry grass, gravel can be used.

A support is installed next to the bush that will support the vine.

How to grow and care

After proper planting, pay close attention to care.

Pruning bush

Regularly need to thin out the foliage. This will help ensure regular airflow. As a result, the bunches will receive more sunlight and ripen faster. Careful pruning is carried out before the onset of the winter season.

Irrigation

The variety requires a large amount of moisture. Especially often watered on hot days. The liquid must penetrate the entire root system. Therefore, 90 liters of water are used for irrigation per bush. After the liquid is absorbed, the soil surface is loosened for better air intake.

Feeding

For large bunches, carefully fertilize the ground. Carry out the procedure in the spring. Use:

• nitrogen;
• nitrate;
• manure;
• phosphorus;
• chicken manure.

Protection from diseases and pests

To prevent the development of diseases, the plant is sprayed with a suspension of sulfur. It will help protect the bushes from oidium. Preparations containing copper help against mildew.

Preparing the vine for winter

Without covering material, the bush will die. Before shelter, the vine is bent to the ground, then covered:

• earth;
• dry foliage;
• plastic bags;
• spruce branches.

In winter they throw more snow on the plant. This will help the bush to survive frosts more easily.

Collecting and applying the harvest

Clusters are harvested after reaching technical maturity. Apply fresh. Not suitable for raisin, juice and wine preparations.

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