Vodogray grapes: description and characteristics, pros and cons of the variety, cultivation

Great solution for gardeners with small plots. Vodograi is an unpretentious grape with positive characteristics. Among summer residents, it is famous for the fact that it gives a stable high yield and does not require special care.

Vodogray grape variety

To get to know the plant better, you need to study its description. This information will help you avoid mistakes when growing.

Historical background

The variety was created by V. V. Zagorulko, a Ukrainian breeder who brought out more than one magnificent variety. When crossing, 2 varieties were used:

Kishmish;
Arcadia.

The result was the Vodohray variety, which inherited all the positive characteristics from its parents.

The structure of the bush

Shoots up to a year have a greenish tint, turning brown by autumn. The leaves are small, dissected, five-lobed. The flowers are bisexual, brushes are formed even on stepchildren. The bushes are vigorous, the root system is powerful.

Pros and cons of the culture in question

Vodohray grapes have enough merits to gain recognition among gardeners.

Pros:

high, stable harvest;
low maintenance;
excellent taste characteristics;
universality of application;
high immunity;
long shelf life;
ability to carry transportation over long distances without loss of presentation.

Cons:

medium cold hardiness;
fruits may fall off the brushes during transportation.

The Vodohray variety has more positive qualities than negative ones, therefore it is becoming popular with gardeners.

Characteristics of plants

When choosing a variety, the grower looks for a description of the plant. The better the performance, the more likely it is that grapes will grow on the plot.

Yields

The volume of the harvest depends on the diligence of the summer resident. Fulfillment of all the requirements and subtleties of cultivation leads to the production of the declared crop. The brush reaches 2 kg in size, respectively, the total yield per bush is 18-22 kg.

Common diseases and pests

Vodohray grape field he alth is excellent. Variety Resist:

mildew;
oidium.

To consolidate the results, preventive treatments of plants are used in spring and autumn. Implementation of agricultural techniques will also protect the bushes from viruses and fungi.

Against pests, treatment with chemicals or folk remedies is recommended.

Frost resistance

Vodogray is able to withstand temperature drops down to -20 ⁰С. When grown in the northern regions, shelter of the vine is required for the winter. Gardeners practice sprinkling with soil.

Description of bunches and berries

The shape of the brush is conical, loose, the average weight is 1.1 kg.The berry weighs 10 g. The shade of the skin is light pink or more saturated if the bunch grew in the sun. The taste is excellent, the use of Vodogray grapes is universal. The fruits are used for conservation, consumed fresh.

Methods of reproduction

There are several ways to self-propagate grapes. These include cuttings, seed propagation and vaccinations. Vodograya cuttings root well. The stock grows together with the scion without any problems. When propagating by cuttings, planting material is prepared in the fall. And planted in the ground in the spring in March. All this time, the cut cuttings are stored in a damp cloth in a basement room with a relatively stable temperature.

Vaccination is carried out in the summer. During the season, the stock grows together with the scion, and the plant prepares for winter. Propagation by seeds is the longest process, since the gardener will wait for the first fruits after 5-6 years. The disadvantage of this method is that parental genes are not preserved.

Planting seedlings

Proper planting is a guarantee that the future plant will grow strong and viable. By fulfilling simple requirements, even a beginner is able to grow Vodogray grapes on the site.

Outdoor

Choose a sunny site, protected from drafts. Dig a planting hole, the size of which depends on the root system of the seedling. It should be wide and deep.

A drainage layer is laid out at the bottom, then filled with a fertile layer of earth mixed with humus and minerals. The seedling is planted in a hole, sprinkled with soil, watered abundantly with water, mulched.

Rooting process

In order for plants to take root faster, it is necessary to strictly follow the planting procedure. Apply fertilizing in time, do not let the seedlings dry out. If you follow these simple requirements, the rooting process will be quick and painless for plants.

Grow and care

After the seedling is accepted, it is necessary to properly care for it. Timely implementation of agricultural standards will help plants form a strong root system and a powerful aerial part.

How to cut correctly

It is recommended to unload the vine, because extra shoots make the bush weaker. They do it in the fall, cut off the fruiting shoots, leaving 8 eyes, it no longer makes sense.

Irrigation and fertilization

Watering for Vodogray grapes, as well as for other varieties, is necessary. Gardeners recommend to strictly ensure that the plants do not dry out. But waterlogging also threatens the death of the root system and the plant itself. At first, seedlings are watered 1-2 times a week. The amount of water per plant is calculated by the gardener himself, as the climatic conditions of cultivation are different.

An adult plant is watered at least 4 times:

before flowering;
before ripening;
after harvest;
wintering.

The amount of water is also calculated taking into account the composition of the soil.

Disease and pest control

Be sure to carry out preventive work. It consists not only in spraying with fungicides, but also in the implementation of standard agricultural practices for any crop. These include:

timely moderate watering;
loosening and mulching;
weed removal;
pruning or crown shaping;
feeding.

Properly planted seedlings are protected from the harmful effects of viruses and fungi.If it becomes necessary to treat the vine in the summer, then do it carefully, without using chemicals during the fruiting period and a month before it. Summer residents recommend using folk remedies, their effect is short-lived, but they are safe for human he alth.

How to cover grapes for the winter

They do it in regions with cold winters, in those areas where the winter temperature drops below -21 ⁰С. For high-quality shelter, special polyethylene or other material is used. Get it in specialized stores. In areas with risky farming, soil is practiced. Vodogray grapes show themselves well in small areas. It does not require much care. Gives an excellent harvest and is suitable for decorating arbors and other buildings.