Roly Flower Wet: home care and growing rules

Vanka Wet has long been grown as a houseplant, and caring for it is very simple. It needs to be watered regularly and fed from time to time. New hybrids have been bred, which have large double flowers, abundant foliage, and the stem itself does not stretch upwards, but forms a spherical bush. The plant is called balsam, it can be planted in a flower bed and in a flower pot.

Description and characteristics

Vanka Wet belongs to the Balsamin family, which consists of two genera - Hydrocera and Balsam (or Impatiens).The genus Hydrocera has only one species of the same name, whose representatives live in swamps. The genus Impatiens is numerous, it includes 500 species of plants. Some of them are used in floriculture.

Plants from the Balsam family live all over the earth. Most Impatiens prefer the humid tropics of Africa and Indochina. In the temperate continental climate of Russia, 8 varieties can be found, among them - Forest Balsam, which has long been used as a medicine.

As an indoor flower, a whole group called Balsam Waller (Wallera) is cultivated. These are perennials with lush, but compact, highly branched bushes, 15-40 centimeters high, with shiny, greenish or cherry-bronze leaves and scarlet, purple, snow-white, pinkish or variegated flowers.

There are flowers solitary or collected in inflorescences, simple or double, in shape - rose-shaped, camellia-shaped, carnation-colored.Impatiens looks like a lush bouquet with flowers growing at the top. It blooms for a long time, from April to December. After pollination in autumn, seeds ripen in a small, but very sensitive to touch, box.

In addition to indoor, garden balsam is grown, which is called Touchy Balsam.

Garden - an annual crop with a pyramidal or highly branched, almost spherical, stem, 40-70 centimeters high. Blooms profusely throughout the summer (May to October). The stems are juicy, as if saturated with moisture, translucent. Leaves - petiolate, small, lanceolate, pointed upwards, arranged in the next order. Flowers - large, irregular, can have all sorts of colors - from pale pink to rich burgundy.

In Russia, balsam was nicknamed Vanka Wet for a reason. The plant loves water. It does not tolerate drought at all. In case of lack of moisture, it instantly fades, the leaves wrinkle, the flowers droop.

Balsam is also called Wet for the reason that a sugary liquid appears along the edges of the leaves of the plant. This protective property of balsam protects flowers from attacks by ants and aphids. Pollen and flower nectar are left for the bees, who also pollinate the flowers.

Monastery Sugar is another name given to the plant by its sweet dew drops. Impatiens often exudes a sugary liquid after heavy watering. Bright red flowers resemble lights. The people called the balsam the Spark. In European countries, the plant is called Diligent (Diligent) Lisa, as it blooms tirelessly from April to November.

The touchy balsam was named for the way it spreads its seeds. When a ripe fruit is touched, it opens with a crack, the wings quickly twist into spirals, and the seeds fly up to a distance of 2 meters. Vanka Wet has very brittle shoots.This is one of the ways the plant reproduces. Broken cuttings can be put in water, and later planted.

Views

There are more than 500 types of balsams. Plants vary in height, color and flower shape. Room and garden balsams are divided into 3 groups.

Handy Groups:

1. First.

This group includes traditional varieties of Waller's balsam. They are grown in pots, greenhouses or garden beds. This species is represented by various varieties and interesting hybrids. Flowers are simple or double, snow-white, pinkish, purple, reddish.

2. Second.

This group includes heterotic hybrids (F1). They appeared as a result of selection work with Waller's Touchy. Hybrid varieties are represented by perennial compact bushes that bloom profusely for almost a whole year.

3. Third.

This group includes balsams from New Guinea. New Guinean hybrids were obtained from crossing Hawker balsam, linear leaf, Schleiger. These plants can be found in the forests of New Guinea. New Guinean hybrids have fleshy leaves, strong stems, large flowers, and a more compact appearance. They are mainly used in indoor floriculture.

Fit to size

Balsams can have stems of different heights. It is customary to plant low-growing hybrids in indoor pots, and with the help of tall plants, they usually decorate city flower beds and garden plots.

Dwarf

This group includes balsams up to 26 centimeters high. Small dwarf bushes of perennials are grown in indoor pots.They differ in color and flower shape. These include various varieties of Balsam Waller. Low-growing annuals are often planted in garden plots and city flower beds.

Medium height

Medium-height plants are those that reach 26 to 41 centimeters in height. These are compact branched bushes with green leaves and flowers of various colors and shapes. This group includes garden balsam, New Guinean hybrids.

Tall

Touchies, whose height is 75 centimeters and above, belong to the tall group. Most often, these plants are planted as a hedge or border flower. The plant has a pyramidal or spherical shape. Stems - juicy, fleshy, leaves - lanceolate, growing in the next order. The plant is richly decorated with large flowers of various shades of red.

Shape

The main advantage of balsams is flowers. There can be up to 50 of them on one plant. By doubleness, flowers are divided into camellia, rose and carnation.

Camellia

Large double flowers look like a camellia. There are pale pink, reddish, white, purple hues.

Carnation

The flowers are reminiscent of Dutch double carnations. Petals have fringed or serrated edges. They can be soft pink, reddish, lilac or variegated.

Pinky

Glustomahrovye flowers resemble tiny roses. The petals are wrapped in a spiral. Flowers can be single or bicolor.

Popular varieties of balsam

Many varieties of Impatiens are derived from Waller's balsam, garden or New Guinea. They differ in color, size and shape of flowers, as well as the height of the bush.

Garden Tom Tamb

This low balsam bush (25 centimeters) is planted in city flower beds and garden plots. The plant has oblong lanceolate leaves, double flowers of various shades (pink, scarlet, purple, snow-white). Tom Thumb is an annual that blooms all summer.

Camellia

Tall and highly branched plant. It can stretch up to 61 centimeters in height. The Camellia variety blooms for a long time and plentifully. Flowers - terry, pale pink or purple. An annual used to decorate a flower bed.

Waller

Handy Wallera is a popular indoor and garden crop. Height - 26-40 centimeters. The bush has a spherical shape, juicy, strongly branching stems. Flowers can be simple and double, of various colors. Impatiens blooms for almost 90 days. The variety is often used to breed new hybrids.

Exotic Dwarf

A small plant often used for decorating balconies. The height of Impatiens is only 20 centimeters. Leaves lanceolate, serrated. Flowers can be purple, pink, bright red.

Harmony

Beautiful, compact plant derived from New Guinea balsam. Forms a lush bush, strewn with large round flowers on top. This heat-loving plant is usually grown in indoor pots.

Java

Long blooming Impatiens, bred from New Guinea balsam. This plant has bright, exotic-looking flowers bloom against a background of shiny greenish or bronze leaves.

Mini Jini

Series related to New Guinean hybrids. Balsam has small dark green leaves and numerous small flowers that cover the bush for almost the entire year.

Macarena

Balsam from the group of New Guinean hybrids. Impatiens has bright, luminous, orange flowers and bronze-green leaves.

Camelia Flowered

Tall plant. The variety was bred on the basis of garden balsam. It has a tall pyramidal stem, oblong leaves, pink or lilac flowers.

Peppermmint

Upright pyramidal plant, 40-45 centimeters high. Flowers - camellia, large, double, can be scarlet, pink, plain or white speckled. The annual blooms in gardens from June to September.

Baby bush

Short garden plant. Annual, reaching 25 centimeters in height. Blooms for a long time with large rose-like flowers.

Tom Thumb

Dwarf garden variety. An annual that blooms all summer. Flowers - terry, can have a snow-white, pink, scarlet, lilac color.

Scarlett

Garden culture, 26-40 centimeters high. Blooms profusely from June to September. The color of the petals is bright red.

Sultan-shaped

Indoor culture with a height of 31-61 centimeters. The leaves are green, with serrated edges. The flowers are similar in shape to an orchid, arranged one at a time on a long stem, have a spur, are white, reddish, pale pink. In the apartment Impatiens can bloom throughout the year, flowers replace each other, each blooms for about 2 weeks.

New Guinean

Most commonly grown as an indoor perennial. The plant is tall but compact. It grows up to 30-45 centimeters in height. It is characterized by abundant and long flowering. Requires long daylight hours and high temperatures.It has large double flowers, mostly pinkish and scarlet.

Terry

Indoor culture with dark green shiny leaves and large double flowers. Impatiens blooms almost all year round. Flower petals can be pink, scarlet, pure white, plain or variegated.

Growing from seeds at home

You can grow a touchy from a seed yourself. Seeds of hybrid plants are recommended to buy in specialized stores. These plants are grown in small containers or single containers (plastic cups). Annual seeds are purchased for the garden, and perennials for indoor cultivation.

Sowing

Seeds are preliminarily placed to swell in warm water for a day. In March, they are sown in containers filled with the substrate. The earth should be loosened, without lumps, well moistened.Seeds are sown, and lightly sprinkled with sand on top and irrigated with water. The container is covered with glass or film.

Illumination

Seeds germinate after 1-2 weeks. Seedlings need to provide a ten-hour daylight hours. It is advisable to put containers with growing seedlings on the windowsill, and in the dark, illuminate them with lamps.

Ground

For Vanka Wet, a neutral and light soil mixture is suitable. The substrate for planting can be bought ready-made or made independently. Land for sowing seeds should consist of garden or leaf soil, sand and peat. Impatiens seedlings do not like organics. The substrate is preliminarily disinfected with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate. A little perlite is added to the soil, a layer of drainage is laid on the bottom of the box.

Picking

Developing seedlings should be watered regularly. When 2-3 true leaves appear on the seedling, it must be swooped down. Plants are transplanted individually, into peat or plastic cups and pinch the roots.

Feeding

At the very beginning, plants are irrigated with Fitosporin solution to prevent possible diseases. After transplanting into separate containers, the seedlings are fed with a complex fertilizer for indoor flowers (begonias, geraniums, violets) or fertilizer Fertika-Lux, Kemira-Lux.

Containment temperature

Seedlings should be kept warm. The optimum temperature for development is 20 degrees Celsius. Balsam does not tolerate a temperature drop of up to 10 degrees. Before you transfer the seedlings to the flower bed, it must be hardened. For example, regularly ventilate the room where the plant is located. Pots with seedlings in May can be taken out daily for several hours.

Conditions for growing a flower in the garden

Balsam is a thermophilic culture. Seeds, seedlings or ready-made purchased plants are planted outside at the end of May.Most often, gardeners grow balsam seedlings. Seedlings grown in room conditions are transplanted to a flower bed at the end of May, when the threat of night frosts has passed, and the air warms up to 20 degrees Celsius. At a temperature of 5-10 degrees above zero, the plant may die.

First you need to prepare the soil for the flower bed. Balsam grows on neutral, fertile, loose, light soil. The soil must pass water well. On clay, acidic and heavy soil, balsam will quickly wither. For Vanka Wet, soil is suitable, consisting of garden, leafy, soddy soil, mixed with peat, sand and humus in equal amounts.

Weeding

A flower bed needs constant care. Remove grown weeds, loosen the ground, break the soil crust. You can mulch the ground with sawdust. Weeds will not be able to break through from under the layer of mulch.

Feeding

The touchy is fed every 2 weeks. At the very beginning of development, nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the soil. During the flowering period, the soil is fed with potassium and phosphorus additives. For balsam, complex fertilizers for flowering plants or top dressing for geraniums are suitable. For 1 square meter of land, you need to dilute 30 grams of fertilizer in 10 liters of water.

Irrigation

Vanka Wet needs to be watered regularly. The soil must not be allowed to dry out. With insufficient watering, the balsam quickly withers. True, flooding a flower bed is also not recommended. In heavily moistened soil, the plant will begin to rot.

It is desirable to spray Impatiens leaves with cold water. In this way, you can protect the bushes from spider mites and aphids.

Illumination

Vanka Wet prefers open, sunny places. It is desirable that the plant is in partial shade during the midday heat.Balsam blooms beautifully under trees with a rare crown or near the northwestern (northeastern) side of the house. Balsam has very fragile stems that break with a strong gust of wind. The plant is best planted in places protected from drafts and wind.

Features of indoor growing in a pot

Balmsam feels great on the windowsill. True, in the summer, in the heat, the plant must be covered from the scorching sun. In the autumn-winter period, Impatiens needs to provide additional lighting, because this perennial has almost no dormant period.

In summer, the temperature of the content can be 20-25 degrees, in winter - 15-18 degrees of heat. A pot for balsam is first chosen close, with a drainage hole at the bottom. Vanka Wet will bloom after the roots completely fill the space inside the pot. As the root system grows, Impatiens is transplanted into a larger container.

Soil and watering

For indoor Impatiens, light, slightly acidic or neutral soil is suitable. The composition of the soil should include garden or leaf (turf) soil, sand, peat, perlite. Drainage from expanded clay or stones is laid at the bottom of the pot.

The plant is regularly watered, the leaves are irrigated with water every other day. In summer, it is advisable to take flower pots to the balcony.

If Vanka Wet becomes too hot, he may wither or drop flowers and buds. In summer, the plants are irrigated in the evening; in the sun, the leaves may become covered with traces of burns due to the remaining droplets of water. Once a month, along with water, complex fertilizers for flowering plants are applied to the ground.

Diseases and pests

Vanka Wet can get sick if it is improperly looked after, rarely watered, or, conversely, the ground is heavily flooded with water.The plant's immunity weakens with a lack of nutrients in the soil. Balsam, with improper care, affects a fungal infection. It is in the soil, and then through the roots and stem passes to the leaves and flowers. The leaves are covered with yellow, brown, grayish spots, turn yellow and dry.

Fitosporin spraying saves from a fungal infection.

The most dangerous pest of indoor balsam is the spider mite. This tiny soft-bodied red insect weaves a web on the leaves of a plant and feeds on its juice. Spraying with cold water and an insecticide solution (Akarin, Agravertin, Kleschevit) is saved from the tick. Leaves affected by mites that are yellowed or dotted with yellowish spots should be removed.

Popular species and varieties

Most of the varieties are derived from garden balsam, Waller or Hawker, which became the progenitor of famous New Guinean hybrids. Plants differ in stem shape, height, structure and color of flowers.

Hawker Impatiens hawkeri

The plant that gave birth to New Guinean hybrids. The leaves are oblong, pointed at the end, shiny. The flowers are large, simple, with a spur, of various shades, with a white core. The height of the balsam is 25-60 centimeters. Stems - erect, long, fleshy.

Large-flowered Impatiens hookeriana or Impatiens grandis

The plant comes from Sri Lanka. It has long, fleshy stems. The leaves are shiny, as if covered with wax, green. Flowers - large, like an orchid, white, pinkish, scarlet.

Creeping Impatiens repine

The plant is used in hanging pots, it has creeping, rising up, very fragile reddish shoots that break off easily during strong winds. The leaves are small, shiny, bronze-green. Flowers - bright, yellow, large, with a spur.

Impatiens walleriana or Waller's Impatiens

Perennial, often grown as a horticultural annual. Balsam Vallera is a low, strongly branched bush of a spherical shape. Flowers can be single or double, in a variety of colors, located on top of lush green foliage.

Forest

Annual, herbaceous, poisonous plant. Grows one meter in height. Stem - erect, covered with leaves, can branch. The flowers are like shoes. May be pale pink or lilac.

Planting and care in the open field

Balmsam can be planted in front of the windows of your house or in a city flower bed. Preliminary in March, seeds are sown for seedlings. The grown seedlings are transferred to the street at the end of May or at the very beginning of June. Before transplanting, seedlings are accustomed to outdoor conditions.

The optimum temperature for landing outside is 18-20 degrees Celsius.

Fit features

Vanka Wet is grown in the garden as an annual plant. Likes non-acidic, light, well-drained soil. It is better to plant balsam in a bright and well-protected place from the wind. Before planting, the soil must be fertilized with humus, add a little sand or peat, loosen and moisten well. Seedlings are planted in shallow pits, at the bottom of which a little sand is poured. The distance to a neighboring plant should be 30 centimeters.

Water and fertilize

Balmsam will bloom profusely if watered regularly. It is undesirable to fill the soil with water. In the swampy ground, the Touchy will begin to rot. Adult plants are watered and irrigated with water every other day. True, in rainy weather, watering is stopped.

Young plants are additionally fed with nitrogen substances during irrigation. During the flowering period, the earth is fertilized with potassium and phosphorus. You can use complex purchased fertilizers for flowering plants. The touchy is fed once a month.

Reproduction

Handy is propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds are sown for seedlings in March. At the end of May, seedlings are transferred to the street. Cuttings from growing balsams can be rooted all summer.

Seeds

Vanka Wet can be propagated by seeds. Usually seeds are sown no earlier than March, when daylight hours become longer. Prepare the substrate before sowing. The soil mixture can be purchased or prepared independently from garden, leafy soil, with the addition of sand, peat. Seeds are sown on moist soil and covered with a film. After 1-2 weeks shoots appear.

The optimum temperature for germination is 20-25 degrees Celsius.

Cutting

Balsam can be propagated using cuttings, that is, cuttings in spring, summer and even autumn. The broken off upper branches must be put in water, and after a week they will take root. Rooting can be done in wet sand or vermiculite.Then the cuttings with roots are transplanted into peat garden soil.

How to get seeds right

Balmsam blooms all summer, and in autumn juicy fruits appear in the form of a box with seeds. Collecting seeds is not easy. After all, the boxes explode from a light touch, and the seeds scatter to the sides. You can cover the boxes with a bag or bag and carefully collect the seeds in it.

Practice the collection of fruits that are not yet fully ripe, which ripen in a dry room for several weeks. In autumn, after fruit ripening, the annual plant is removed from the flower bed, and new seeds are sown the next year. Seed material remains viable for 3-5 years.

Seedling growing

Balsam is a heat-loving plant with a long growing season. When the temperature drops to 5 degrees Celsius, it may die. To get a flowering bush in June, already in March, you need to sow seeds for seedlings.

Disinfection

Before sowing seeds, you need to prepare the soil. You can buy ready-made soil mixture based on peat. You can prepare the substrate yourself. To do this, you need to take garden, turf or leaf soil, peat, sand in equal proportions. It is desirable to disinfect the substrate with boiling water, a solution of potassium permanganate or Phytosporin.

Plant pattern

Balsam seeds are sown in boxes filled with substrate, at a distance of 1 centimeter from each other. First, the earth is loosened and moistened. From above, the seeds are lightly sprinkled with sand and irrigated with water. When the seedlings germinate, they will need to dive and plant in separate containers.

Film or glass

The seeds sown in the ground are irrigated with water and covered with transparent glass or film. Every day the glass is raised, the earth is lightly irrigated with water. When shoots appear, the film is removed.

Ground planting and aftercare

At the end of May, the grown seedlings are transferred to the street. Plants carefully, together with an earthy clod, are planted in dug holes. In the summer, Impatiens needs to be watered regularly, weeds removed from the flower bed and fed with complex fertilizers once a month.

Features of care

Vanka Wet is a non-capricious plant. It does not require any special care, only a minimum of attention. The main thing is to ensure regular watering and timely fertilization of Impatiens.

Irrigation

You need to water the Impatiens regularly, make sure that the earth does not dry out. Balsam instantly reacts to a lack of moisture - its leaves curl, flowers droop. With insufficient watering, the plant may drop flowers and buds.

Spraying

Balsam is desirable to irrigate every other day with cold water. This procedure will protect the plant from spider mites and saturate Impatiens with moisture.

Pinch and trim

Balsam must not only be looked after, but also pinched correctly. When the plant grows a little, it is desirable to shorten its top. Balsam will no longer stretch upward, but will begin to form side shoots. The plant will take the form of a spherical, compact bush. True, for this you need to constantly trim the stems that are too stretched.

Feeding

For abundant flowering Impatiens needs to be fed 1-2 times a month with complex fertilizers for flowering plants.

It should be remembered that with an excess of nitrogen supplements, the plant will get lush greenery, and flowering may not occur.

Hardening

Usually sown for seedlings Impatiens is hardened off before being transplanted outside. The room where the seedlings grow is regularly ventilated. In May, in warm weather, boxes with seedlings are taken out into the sunlight for several hours.

Wintering

In autumn, yellowed and fading garden balsam is cut, the roots are dug up and removed from the flower bed. Save the bush in the winter will not work. With the onset of frost, he will quickly die. A new plant is sown next season.

Cutting

Balmsam should be cut in spring or early summer to keep the plant in the form of a compact, low shrub. Usually at the stem, 30-40 centimeters long, pinch the top. Balsam begins to actively form side shoots.

Diseases and pests

In rainy and cool weather, balsam growing in a flower bed can get sick.The plant is often affected by fungal infections, due to which its roots rot, the stems darken, the leaves become covered with brown and gray spots, and subsequently wither. Preventive spraying with fungicides (Fundazol) saves from fungi.

Spider mite

Insects, such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, mites, often attack Touchy. Most often, balsam suffers from spider mites. It is a small, reddish insect that spins webs and sucks juice from leaves.

Mites are saved by spraying with cold water, soapy water or insecticide treatment (Spark).

Viral mosaic

Not only fungi affect the touchy, but also viruses. Affected leaves turn yellow, then dry up and wilt. Protecting balsam from viral mosaic is not easy. The best way to prevent is proper care and the introduction of a sufficient amount of mineral supplements.

Bronze leaves

With improper care of balsam, lack of potassium, after strong liming of acidic soils, the leaves can become covered with small dots of dead tissue, acquire a bronze color, become wrinkled, twist down.

Bronze leaves may be caused by a virus. As a preventive measure, the soil before planting balsam is disinfected with potassium permanganate, a sufficient amount of potassium and phosphorus is added.

Ring mosaic

Light round spots appear on the affected leaves of the plant. The disease is caused by a virus. Its vital activity can lead to the death of the plant. Proper care, timely fertilization, removal of weeds, spraying the soil and plants with a weak solution of potassium permanganate saves from the virus.

Flower Arrangements

Vanka Wet is an indispensable plant often used in flower arrangements. Balsam goes well with begonia, boxwood, violets, bluebells. Touchy is used to decorate city flower beds, alpine slides, and create mixboxers.

Balmsam is planted in pots, hanging planters, decorate loggias and balconies with flowers.

Reviews

Irina Anatolyevna, 49 years old

“I took a cutting of Vanka Wet from my friends and put it in the water. A week later, roots appeared. The cuttings quickly took root in a pot with ordinary garden soil. Now it is a low bush with bright red flowers. For the summer, I put the pot with Vanka Wet on the street. ”

Recommended