Roly flower is wet: why the leaves turn yellow and fall off and what to do
Roly is wet, he is also a balsam, a light and touchy, - a very delicate and fragile indoor flower. All his names fully describe his character. He does not like being touched by his leaves, but he loves water very much. If you do not maintain its humidity, it will quickly wither, but it does not tolerate dampness either. Novice flower growers ask themselves the question: why does the flower of Vanka wet often turn yellow and leaves fall off? Given the characteristics of the flower, it is necessary to choose the right care for it.
Features of indoor balsam foliage
Balsam leaves are pale green in color, lanceolate in shape, with jagged edges.With good care, they reach a length of up to 12 centimeters. The leaves contain a large supply of nutrients, which is why they are so fleshy. They also have a very high sensitivity. It is from them that almost all plant diseases can be determined.
Vanka wet has a peculiarity - before the rain drops of juice form on its leaves and branches, evaporating, they crystallize. Because of this, he is called the home rain forecaster.
Interesting! Balsam leaves contain trace elements and are added to salads and used in homeopathy.
Main causes and solutions
The causes of yellowing and falling leaves can be:
- get direct sunlight on the foliage;
- tobacco smoke;
- poor lighting;
- lack of moisture;
- low room temperature;
- dry air;
- pests.
All these reasons are the result of improper care of the plant. As soon as favorable conditions and proper care are created, the problem will disappear.
Humidity
Balsam does not need high humidity. It should be within 60%. Another thing is if the room is hot and dry, and the flower drops its leaves. The reason may be a heater located nearby, or a battery, above which, on the windowsill, there is a plant.
To create the right humidity, the plant should be sprayed, avoiding inflorescences. Ideally, if the room has a humidifier.
Irrigation
Earth in a pot of balsam should always be moist. In summer, the plant is watered more often than in winter. What to do if a white coating has formed on the top layer of the earth? This indicates alkalization of the soil due to too hard water for irrigation.
- First, remove the top layer of the earth and add a new one.
- To avoid a recurrence, water should be used soft, without unnecessary impurities: settled or filtered.
When the leaves are dusty, they are gently watered from the shower hose, with a slight pressure. Dust takes away the light, and the plant will not be able to produce chlorophyll.
Transfer
It is impossible to immediately plant a flower in a large pot, as it will not develop and bloom properly. Land for balsam can be prepared independently. Required:
- fine sand;
- peat;
- compost;
- leaf land.
Take everything in equal proportions. At the bottom of the pot, put expanded clay pebbles for drainage. The flower must be watered and carefully removed from the pot by transshipment. Then place in a new pot, compact a little, sprinkle with soil and moisten.
Sunburn
The leaves of the plant lose moisture and dry out due to direct sunlight. There is a violation of the natural metabolic processes in the plant. With a sunburn, spots with a dried middle appear on the leaves, then the leaves fall off.
If you remove the flower from the window in time and strengthen its care, it can be saved.
Pests
Pests do not bypass balsam, most often they attack:
- whitefly;
- aphid;
- thrips;
- spider mite.
From the whitefly, spider mite and aphids, the plant is washed and sprayed with Aktellik and Aktara. With thrips, they are treated with Fitoverm and Vertimek.
Diseases
Balsamin can become infected due to pests, and the fungus can be in poor quality soil.
| Diseases | Control measures|
| Treated with Phytosporin. | |
| Sick shoots are cut and sprayed with Alett. Bacteriosis. It appears as black spots on the leaves. | Infected trunks are cut and sprayed with fungicides. |
| Cucumber mosaic. Leaves become lethargic, with yellow spots and holes. | Cannot be treated. The plant must be destroyed. |
Infection can occur not only when keeping balsam on the street, but also in the apartment.
Tobacco smoke
Smoke from cigarettes is detrimental to wet Vanya. He shows a special sensitivity to him, therefore, smoking near him is not necessary.
Prevention
To avoid balsam diseases, proper care must be provided. Adhere to the rules of watering and temperature conditions. Feed and treat the leaves with soapy water, followed by washing the plant in the shower.
Temperature conditions
Balzamin loves heat and painfully endures cold. In summer, it tolerates temperatures well from 20 °C to 28 °C. In winter, the room where she is on vacation should not be below 16 °.
Light level
Roly is a wet photophilous. In summer, it must be protected from the sun by moving the pot to partial shade.
When there is a lack of sunlight, you can observe:
- strong extension of the trunk and side shoots;
- a few buds;
- slow leaf growth and paleness.
Does not like tightness on the windowsill and proximity to other flowers.
Feeding
Top dressing is applied in spring and summer, once in 14 days. Complex mineral fertilizers are suitable. Organic fertilizers are not applied, because of them, Vanka's foliage grows strongly. After transplanting, the plant is fed only after three weeks.
Feed after watering when the ground is wet.
Irrigation Rules
There are several rules for watering a plant:
- Water often, but in small portions. Excess water that flows into the pan must be drained so that it does not stagnate and the roots do not rot.
- There must be drainage at the bottom of the pan.
- Pour a small stream around the edges of the pot so as not to flood the neck of the root.
- After watering, the earth needs to be loosened a little.
Transplant dates
A young flower needs to be replanted every year. As the roots grow, it needs a larger pot. Balsam loves to have its roots loose in the pot. This procedure is carried out in summer and spring.
Roly wet - unpretentious and very beautiful perennial. Its luxurious inflorescences will not leave indifferent any grower. And if you take it out to the terrace or balcony, then all summer you can observe rapid flowering.
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