Alstroemeria white: description of 37 best varieties, cultivation in open ground and greenhouse

Alstroemeria white is called the Peruvian variety of lilies, which used to grow only in the southern part of America. Today, this plant is grown by flower growers all over the world. Before planting a flower, you should familiarize yourself with its varieties and recommendations for growing.

Description and features

Flowers such as Alstroemeria are often used in wedding bouquets. Their distinctive features include tall stature, resistance to certain diseases and temperature extremes. Lily seedlings have straight stems on which thin leaves are formed. About 5-6 flowers with snow-white petals are formed on each plant.

Growing through seedlings

Most often, lilies are grown in seedlings, and therefore you should familiarize yourself with how to do it in advance.

Timing

First you need to determine the optimal time for planting planting material. Experts advise planting seeds in February or early March in order to transplant seedlings outside at the end of spring.

Preparation of planting material

Having decided on the timing of planting, they prepare the seeds. All seeds are pre-disinfected with potassium permanganate, which destroys pathogens. Then the seeds are soaked for 1-2 days in warm water.

Preparation of containers and soil

Peat cups should be used as a container for germinating flower seedlings. They are pre-filled with water, and then filled with soil. The soil mixture for alstroemeria should consist of:

• peat;
• sand;
• compost;
• chernozem.

How to plant

Planting lily seeds is very easy. To do this, small holes are made in each peat container, in which one seed is planted. After planting, the holes are covered with earth and watered.

Temperature conditions

When growing alstroemeria, you need to monitor the air temperature. It is necessary to maintain it at the level of 15-16 degrees of heat. At lower rates, seedlings will slow down growth.

Irrigation

Without regular watering, the seedlings will dry out over time, and therefore it is recommended to moisten the lilies periodically. Florists advise watering them twice a week.

Feeding

It is necessary to feed the seedlings in the spring, from the beginning of April. Mineral top dressings and organic compounds are added to the soil. You need to feed the bushes 3-4 times per season.

Dive

Dive only if there are too many seedlings. They will have to be seated in separate containers.

Hardening

Hardening will help to grow strong seedlings with resistance to temperature extremes. In mid-April, germinated seedlings are taken outside for a day. After sunset, they are brought indoors.

Landing in open ground

When it gets warmer outside, the seedlings are transplanted into the open ground.

Choosing a seat

When choosing a place, pay attention to its protection from wind gusts. It is also better to choose areas that are illuminated by diffused light, as direct sunlight can be harmful.

Ground requirements

The soil should be loosened and saturated with nutrients. The level of acidity should not be elevated. Experts advise planting lilies in areas with clay or sandy soil.

Plant pattern

Before planting, rows are marked on the site, after which holes are dug at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other. The depth should be such that the root fits completely into the hole.

Rules of care

Alstroemeria needs proper care, and so you need to figure out how to care for it.

Irrigation

With frequent rains, water the flower no more than once a week. However, during severe droughts, the soil is moistened every two days. One and a half liters of water is spent on each alstroemeria bush.

Feeding

In order for the plant to bloom better and grow faster, it must be fed with organic matter 2-4 times a month. When the active growth of leaves begins, phosphorus-containing top dressings are added to the ground.

Weeding and loosening

After each watering, the earth has to be loosened with a chopper to prevent the formation of a crust. Also, the site should be weeded once a month so that there are no weeds on it.

Protection from diseases and pests

Lilies, like other flowers, are attacked by pests and suffer from various diseases.

Slugs

These are dangerous pests that appear on the surface of alstroemeria leaves and gradually eat the leaf plate. If slugs appear on the foliage, you will have to collect them manually.

Thrips

Thrips are small pests that often appear on flowers and vegetable crops. Chemical preparations such as Fitoverm, Confidor and Inta-Vir will help get rid of them.

Spider mite

The appearance of spider mites on seedlings leads to drying of foliage and death of the plant. To get rid of the pest, it is necessary to treat the seedlings with soapy liquid and warm water.

Leaf-eating caterpillars

The appearance of cavities on the leaf plates indicates an attack by caterpillars. Bordeaux mixture, soapy water and pesticides will help get rid of them.

Whiteflies

This pest appears on flowers that are grown in conditions of high humidity. To prevent the insect from appearing on lilies, you need to water the bushes correctly.

Grey Rot

Rotting stems and leaves of Alstroemeria indicates the development of gray rot. It is not easy to cure this disease, and therefore it is better to dig up and burn infected bushes.

Mulching

Experts recommend mulching seedlings so that they bloom more profusely. As a mulch, it is advised to use wood ash, peat or sawdust.

Cutting

If the plant has too many shoots and leaves, you will have to prune. All branches on which there are no inflorescences are cut from the bush. Yellowed leaves are also removed.

Preparing for wintering

Winter is a dangerous season for white alstroemeria. Therefore, in order to save lilies, you need to figure out how to prepare them for wintering. When autumn begins and the first night frosts appear, experts advise digging up flowers and storing them indoors until spring.

Reproduction

There are two ways to propagate white alstroemeria.

Seeds

Sometimes people propagate seedlings with seeds. Seeds are planted at the end of February or in the first half of March. The main disadvantage of this method is late flowering.

Rhizome division

Dividing the rhizomes of plants is done in early autumn, before the cold snap. Experts recommend dividing the roots of adult plants over the age of three.

Types and varieties

There are several varieties and varieties of flowers that you need to familiarize yourself with before planting.

Alicia

This is a hybrid variety of alstroemeria that looks like a normal chrysanthemum. Alicia's petals are pure white with a subtle pinkish tint.

Beauty

This is a unique flower that blooms in early summer. Its buds can be painted in purple, lilac and light blue. The advantages of Beauty include the fact that it re-blooms in the fall.

Harmony

A tall seedling with strong stems, Harmony's height is one and a half meters. The flowering of the variety is early and begins at the end of April. The flowers are bronze, with a blue tint.

Canaria

Tall bush with plump shoots. Canaria blooms in early June. Flowering lasts until the first frost in October. The flowers are painted in a golden hue.

King Cardinal

One and a half meter seedling with small scarlet peduncles. King Cardinal must be grown under the sun, as without light it will not bloom. Alstroemeria flowering ends in autumn.

Regina

A popular plant among gardeners, often grown to decorate flower beds. Regina's leaf plates have a greenish tint, and the flowers are pink. Blooms after June 20th.

White Wings

Tall seedling, whose height is two and a half meters. White Wings has large green leaves. Such alstroemeria blooms throughout the summer.

Virginia

Medium-sized variety, the bushes of which do not grow above seventy centimeters. Virginia has a strong stem covered with green foliage. Flowering starts from June 10-15.

Orange Queen

Another medium-sized alstroemeria seedling that is frost resistant. Orange Queen petals are an apricot shade with a slight golden sheen.

Golden

This variety is the most common in the wild. The golden alstroemeria gets its name from the bright yellow flowers that bloom in early summer.

Orange

Herbaceous perennial alstroemeria seedling found in tropical USA. The height of the flower is 80-90 centimeters. Orange has a powerful rhizome and a strong stem.

Princess lilies

A compact flower that many plant in pots. The height of Princess lilies is 30-45 cm. The purple bud blooms at the end of the first month of summer.

Peruvian

Flower growers living in regions with a cool climate can plant Peruvian Alstroemeria. This flower is resistant to temperature drops.

Brazilian

It is considered one of the tallest varieties of alstroemeria, since the average height of the bush is 200-250 centimeters. A distinctive feature of the plant is resistance to high humidity and drought.

Nano

A well-known Peruvian variety, popular with gardeners. Nano is the most compact, its stem does not exceed ten centimeters in height. Blooms until autumn.

Lemon

This is a common variety often used to decorate flower beds. A distinctive feature of Lemon is large golden flowers.

Haemantha

This variety is originally from South America, but now it is grown in almost every country. It differs from other types of Alstroemeria with fast stem growth, abundant flowering and reliable roots.

Camilla

Medium-sized outdoor alstroemeria flower shrub. The features of this plant include pink flowers, on the surface of which there are dark stripes.

Sarah

Decorative variety with fragrant flowers that bloom in summer. The height of the bush does not exceed 50 centimeters, which allows the plant to be grown in pots.

Ella

This variety is cold tolerant and can be planted directly outdoors. Ella's buds are colored pink and bloom after May 25.

Inca Ice

Yellowish flower with a pink tint on the surface of the petals. Inca Ice, like other varieties of Alstroemeria, begins to bloom in the summer.

Brazilian lily

A tall type of lily that grows up to 220 centimeters outdoors. The Brazilian Alstroemeria is known for its profuse flowering that begins in July.

Blue

Decorate flower beds, summer cottages and lawns will help Blue Alstroemeria. Its bluish petals pair well with most flower plants.

Purple or Lilac

Wedding bouquets and flower arrangements are often made from Lilac or Purple Alstroemeria. It is a short and compact shrub 20-25 cm tall, blooming in late spring.

Garda

This is a snow-white flower that is resistant to low temperatures and drought. Garda grows up to 180 cm, requires a garter to a support and pinching.

Diva

Mid-sized pink flower, popular with florists. It features long flowering that lasts for two months.

Pink

A flower with thin pink petals that blooms in June. Does not tolerate frost and is therefore occasionally grown indoors.

Burgundy

Gardeners who want to grow unusual flowers can plant Burgundy Alstroemeria in the garden. Its dark petals stand out from most flowers.

Mix

Medium-sized flower bush, in which the main stem can grow up to seventy-five centimeters. 5-6 white buds are formed on each branch of the seedling.

Amethyst

Lovers of compact flowers should grow Amethyst. The buds of the seedling have a purple hue, bloom until September.

Hawaii Dream

The most fragrant variety, which emits a pleasant smell at the beginning of flowering. Hawaii dream petals are colored light pink.

Bathian

This is a unique lily that blooms in mid-May. Batian inflorescences are bicolor, they are painted in purple and white shades.

Voyager

This is a lush shrub with dark green foliage. Voyager grows up to 75 cm, the diameter of the flowers is 7-8 cm.

Araminta

The main feature of Araminta is that it grows rapidly. Experts advise regularly thinning out plantings and removing excess seedlings.

Blue

A variety with bright blue flowers that bloom in summer until the first days of autumn. The flower does not tolerate frost, and therefore it must be dug up before winter.

Rules for choosing a seedling

Before planting alstroemeria, you have to choose a seedling. When choosing, pay attention to the root system. It must be powerful and fully formed. They also carefully inspect the stems with foliage, they should not have spots and yellowing.

Features of growing at home

In order to grow an indoor flower alstroemeria at home, you need to properly care for it. The plant needs regular watering with warm water and fertilizing. Organic and mineral fertilizers are applied three times per season. If necessary, the seedlings are tied up and cut.

How to grow in a greenhouse for cutting

When growing a flower in a greenhouse, you need to carefully monitor the humidity. There should be no high humidity in the greenhouse structure, as it can cause seedlings to get sick.

Flower growers recommend regularly ventilating the greenhouse to ensure normal air circulation.

Landscape use

Alstroemeria is often used in landscape design. It goes well with flowers when decorating flower beds, garden paths, lawns and flower beds. From tall seedlings, you can create a background in a group flower garden.

Conclusion

Flower growers who are going to grow alstroemeria should prepare in advance for this. You should deal with the best varieties of this flower, as well as with the nuances of its cultivation.

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