Bunch cucumbers for open ground and greenhouses, the best varieties and their cultivation with photos
Seed producers offer bunch cucumbers for open ground and greenhouses, with different growing seasons, high yields, pickling, salad, any size and purpose. You can pick up seeds of varieties with unique properties. But it should be borne in mind that the declared high yield of bunch cucumbers directly depends on care.
Pay attention! The lack of light reduces the yield of cucumbers at times.
Features of caring for bunch cucumbers
Agrotechnics and the rules for caring for bunch cucumbers are somewhat different from the usual methods.A plant that forms up to a dozen inflorescences in one node needs enhanced nutrition in order to form full-fledged greens. Varieties of cucumbers with bunched ovaries are demanding on lighting, timely top dressing, and soil moisture. Due to the high load on the main stem, it is required to garter cucumbers in the greenhouse and on the street, and frequent picking of greens.
- When growing cucumbers in seedlings, seeds are sown in peat pots. By the time of planting in a permanent place, the plant should form a full-fledged root system and a strong stem. Seedling age should not exceed 25 days.
- The planting pattern for each variety must strictly follow the seed manufacturer's recommendations. The level of illumination is especially important in greenhouse conditions. A dense planting affects the illumination, and therefore, the intensity of photosynthesis and plant nutrition.
- The question of how to properly feed cucumbers is especially relevant for such varieties.For this, it is better to use water-soluble complex fertilizers. The main top dressing is carried out at the initial stage of flowering, spreading 1 tbsp. l. complex preparation in 10 liters of water. With the onset of mass fruiting, the rate of micronutrient fertilizers is increased to 1.5 tbsp. spoons. Mullein diluted in water (1:10) or bird droppings (1:20) are used as organic fertilizers.
- In the greenhouse, the bush is tied up, forming into one stem. To do this, blind up to six lower leaf sinuses, removing shoots and rudiments of ovaries before the flowering stage. During the growth of the main stem, the shoots are gradually removed, preserving the flowers and ovaries. After pinching the bush at the top and harvesting the first wave of the crop, the shoots are allowed to grow. They form new bunches of ovaries.
- Plants in the open air are formed according to the same principle. For cucumbers growing without shelter, fastening to a trellis is suitable in a comfortable climate. A bush formed into one stem is easy to fix on a support.
- The question of how to form cucumbers of this type is rather simply solved if it is not possible to build a reliable support. In this case, the formation of bunch cucumbers is not carried out. The bush is simply laid out along the ridge without pinching the points of growth. In a low greenhouse, you can use the same trick.
- It should be added that you need to pick cucumbers every two or three days. If this is not possible, then select beam varieties with gherkin-type cucumbers that do not outgrow. Alternatively, you can choose varieties with different degrees of branching, adjusting the period for obtaining the maximum yield.
Otherwise, these are ordinary cucumbers and any gardener knows how to grow them. Growing cucumbers with bouquet ovaries does not require any special conditions and unusual methods. Good lighting, full feeding, picking cucumbers in the gherkin stage will allow the plants to fully develop and bear fruit for a long time.
Attention! In order for the plant to cope with the abundance of ovaries, complex top dressing is carried out every 10 days.
Hybrids with bunch type ovary
Positive reviews indicate the popularity of the bunch category of cucumbers. These are modern hybrids in which the ovaries are formed by a bundle from the leaf axil. Such plants are more productive.
When choosing seeds of beam varieties, you need to pay attention to the degree of branching and the ability of the plant to independently limit the growth of side shoots. Most cucumber hybrids are plants with a long fruiting period that can withstand low temperatures and dangerous diseases. These are self-fertile or parthenocarpic hybrids. They not only do without pollination, but also independently regulate the intensity of shoot growth.
Reading the description of the variety, pay attention to the declared number of ovaries in each node. Seeds of varieties with ovaries from 8-10 pieces are considered elite. Superbeam cucumbers most often have shortened internodes. With a low stem, their yield differs little from ordinary varieties.
Most hybrids are open field bunch cucumber varieties with a full set of necessary qualities to grow effectively and produce a crop. Seeds of unusual cucumbers are a real achievement of breeders. They embodied the best qualities of plants, are versatile, hardy, high-yielding.
Medium to good branching
Cucumber Anyuta f1 - early parthenocarpic, very productive. A bush with good branching, forms an average of about 6 ovaries in the leaf axil.
Cucumber Green wave is cold-resistant, tolerant to most common diseases. Variety Green wave f1 - parthenocarpic, gherkin type with extended yield.
Cucumber Peanut F1 - parthenocarpic, very early with long and intensive growth of shoots. In the axils of the bush, on average, up to 5 ovaries with mini-gherkins are formed, the length of which is 5-8 cm.
Matryoshka f1 very early, cold-resistant, self-pollinating parthenocarpic. "Matryoshka" is distinguished by consistent pouring of cucumbers and long fruiting. Cucumber Matryoshka has excellent commodity indicators.
Cucumber Junior Lieutenant f1 - very early, parthenocarpic, productive hybrid, with high intensity of growth and formation of ovaries. Cucumber Junior Lieutenant f1 is suitable for harvesting pickles and gherkins.
Anna F1 - parthenocarpic, early, very productive cucumber hybrid. The plant is strong, powerful, stress-resistant.
Limited branching
Cucumber RMT f1 - cold-resistant, high-yielding parthenocarpic. Cucumbers are self-pollinated, with good commercial characteristics. The fruit is green, small tuberculate, with white thorns. Perfectly stored, transported, suitable for any type of processing.
Cucumber trump card f1 - parthenocarpic, universal in terms of cultivation and purpose sor.
Alphabet f1 - one of the earliest, parthenocarpic varieties, with an unusual feature. At the earliest stage of fruiting, it gives a very good harvest.
Cucumber Style f1 - medium early, parthenocarpic. Excellent consumer characteristics and the ability to produce a stable harvest are its virtues.
Cucumber Bastion F1 - vigorous, parthenocarpic, for greenhouses and unprotected growing areas. The variety easily adapts to any soil composition, is tolerant to major diseases. Forms more than six fruits at each node.
Cucumber Porthos F1 - tall parthenocarpic gherkin type. The size of the cucumber ranges from 6-8 cm. The taste is excellent.
Attention! The abundance of ovaries allows you to collect gherkins and pickles in sufficient quantities.
Super Bundle Ovary
Cucumber Swallowtail F1 is an early ripe parthenocarpic with very fast stem growth, shortened internodes and a weak type of branching. It is a typical representative of the category of superbeam hybrids with very good consumer characteristics.
Cucumber Five Stars f1 - parthenocarpic, temperature resistant, highly branched hybrid. The variety is classified as a super-beam bouquet-type cucumber, capable of laying more than a dozen ovaries in each node.
Humpbacked horse f1 is considered one of the best in the category of super-beam varieties that form more than a dozen ovaries per node. The humpbacked horse cucumber has a long yield period, grows in container-type plantings.
Cucumber Generalsky f1 with superbeam II type of shoot growth limitation. Modern varieties that form more than ten ovaries in the axil of each leaf are able to bear fruit for a long period. The variety is tolerant to a number of diseases, shows the best yields, up to 40 kg per sq. square meters.
Cucumber Mechta dacha resident f1 is a superbeam hybrid with short internodes, each of which contains from 6 to 10 greens. This variety of cucumbers can be used as a balcony plant, which is unpretentious in care, adapted to low light conditions.
The name of the hybrid Beam splendor emphasizes its merits. The variety is parthenocarpic, gherkin, with a long period of fruiting. Independently regulates the growth of shoots. Forms up to 7 ovaries in each sinus. Cucumber Puchkovoe splendor is suitable for growing outdoors in the conditions of the Urals, Siberia.
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