Chrysanthemum Bacardi: description and characteristics, types and varieties, planting and care

Oriental wisdom says that those who want to live happily ever after should grow chrysanthemum flowers. It has various varieties with delicate inflorescences, goes well with other plants in a bouquet, decorates flower beds until late autumn. Among the varieties of this bright, amazingly beautiful flower, luxurious chrysanthemum Bacardi bushes stand out, which is called the queen of the bouquet.

Description and characteristics

Bacardi؅ is a one-flowered spray chrysanthemum with an elastic steady stem with carved, oak-like leaves, which serve as an excellent addition to bouquets.Petals of inflorescences are chamomile, reed, depending on the variety, in different shades. The core is convex, yellow-green. Bushes are tall, grow up to 1.5 m in height. Chrysanthemum bacardi is very popular, it is used to decorate the interior of holidays and weddings, decorate front gardens, flower beds in gardens.

Types and varieties

Bacardi is characterized by a rich palette of shades.

White

Chrysanthemum White belongs to the group of garden chrysanthemums. Very effective, original cut. White chamomile inflorescences are luxurious and lush, densely double, with a yellowish core. Bushes with a strong stem reach a height of 70 cm.

Pink

Chrysanthemum with bright pink petals is good for making wedding bouquets in baskets, compositions for decorating interiors.

Cream

Buds with delicate cream (pearl shade) petals and a golden core against the background of dark green leaves look charming and unusual. Beautiful bouquets are obtained with the addition of pink and white flowers, and sometimes brighter notes: red, burgundy, yellow varieties.

Bordeaux

The petals of this variety have a brightly saturated red and burgundy hue, the core of the inflorescences is yellow-green. Combined with white chrysanthemums, they create a charming effect.

Sunny

Lemon-yellow flower petals of Bacardi Sunny evoke joyful mood. A monochromatic bouquet of buds with a greenish core radiates solar energy.

Celebrate

Small-flowered cultivar with intense yellow coloration, specially bred for cut flowers by Dutch selection. Around the convex yellow-green core are three rows of reed petals. Blooms long and profusely.

Landing

When growing Bacardi, the same technology is used as for other representatives of chrysanthemums.

Choosing a seat

Choose a place for planting chrysanthemum sublime, warm and bright, so that there is no stagnation of water in the root system. In addition to these conditions, the planting site of the crop must be protected from the winds and illuminated by sunlight for at least 6 hours a day.

Soil Requirements

Chrysanthemum grows well on loose, permeable, fertile soil. If the soil in the garden is dense and poor in nutrients, then before planting the cuttings, rotted manure should be applied, but without abuse. Otherwise, the stems will become too tall, and will look bad during flowering. You can add some coarse sand to the soil or sawdust as drainage.

Timing

Chrysanthemum seedlings and bushes are usually planted in spring, when the ground warms up to 12-14°C to a depth of 15-20 cm. In the southern regions, flower seedlings are planted after spring frosts in early April. In the Urals and Siberia, the time of planting flower seedlings falls on the beginning of June.

In order for seedlings to take root quickly, it is recommended to plant on a cool day when there is no sun.

Plant pattern

Chrysanthemum seedlings are planted in a checkerboard pattern, leaving a distance of 40 cm between them. At the same time, it is necessary to compact the earth around the plants so that the shoots of the plants do not stretch out and the flowering is plentiful.

Care

Caring for Bacardi consists of watering, fertilizing and shaping bushes.

Irrigation

Chrysanthemum loves abundant watering, as the root system of the flower is close to the surface of the earth. From a lack of moisture, the shoots can become woody, the inflorescences will lose their splendor and attractiveness. When watering in rain or settled water, add 2 drops of ammonia, pour water under the roots of plants.

After watering, the soil around the bushes is loosened, you can mulch to preserve moisture.

Feeding

For the normal development of chrysanthemum bushes, it is necessary to systematically feed them by applying organic and mineral fertilizers to the soil at least 3 times during the period of growth and flowering.

Like any plant, at the beginning of the growing season, the chrysanthemum needs nitrogen. In order to enrich this important element, ammonia nitrogen is better introduced, after fertilization, the bushes quickly increase their green mass.

To stimulate the splendor of chrysanthemum buds, feed with potash and phosphorus fertilizers.

It is recommended to feed using liquid nutrient solutions, bringing them under the root of the bushes on the second day after watering or after rain. The first top dressing is done two weeks after planting in open ground, using a solution of azofoska and ammonium nitrate. Take 20 g per 10 liters of water.

From organic fertilizers, you can use a weak solution of mullein or chicken manure.

Chrysanthemum loves a lot of sun, grows well and blooms profusely at an average air temperature.

Shaping a bush

To make chrysanthemum bushes look well-groomed, beautiful and lush, they need to be shaped. The main method of formation is the use of pinching, which is carried out in early summer. The method consists in pinching the top of the shoots until flower buds appear.As a result, a bush is formed with a lush crown with up to 40 inflorescences.

After this procedure, the bushes acquire a beautiful shape, bloom profusely and for a long time.

The interval between pinching and flowering is about a month. In addition to pinching, stepsons that appear from the axils of the plant are removed from large-flowered varieties. Shoots and side buds are regularly removed in summer.

To obtain a new color, experienced flower growers add special dyes to the soil when growing a white variety.

Wintering

In order for the chrysanthemum to endure the winter well in the open field, it is necessary to prepare in time for the frost period, starting from the end of August or the beginning of September. To increase the plant's immunity and resistance to frost, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to the soil.

The first autumn frosts will not harm the chrysanthemum, it will only become stronger. With the onset of cold weather, the bushes must be cut at a level of 10 cm from the ground, after which they are spudded. This procedure will help protect the roots of the plant from low temperatures.

Diseases and pests

Chrysanthemum exposed to viral and fungal diseases.

Spider mites

These small insects harm indoor and garden ornamental plants.

The spider mite sucks the juice of plants, especially in hot and dry weather, as a result, the inflorescences lose their splendor, the leaves fall off, the chrysanthemum dries up.

Leaf nematodes

Nematodes are tiny round worms that cannot be detected without a microscope. They are found in the soil and infect plants. The leaves affected by the nematode become covered with brown spots, then the spots merge, the leaves dry up and fall off, the plant dies.

To get rid of the nematode, in autumn the soil is treated with Phosphamide, and the soil near the bushes is sprayed with Formalin. In spring, the soil should be mulched. In summer, plants are treated with special sprays.

Verticillosis

Verticillosis is mainly manifested by wilting or curling leaves on the lower part of the stem. Then brownish-yellow spots become noticeable on them. The leaves gradually dry up, then fall off, the plant dies.

Fungicide spraying is carried out for disposal.

Powdery mildew

When affected by powdery mildew, the leaves of the plant are covered with an ash-gray powdery coating with a whitish tinge. A humid atmosphere is a favorable condition for the reproduction of fungal spores. The plant is sprayed with special fungicides.

Use in floristry and landscape design

Chrysanthemum Bacardi amazes flower lovers with its elegance. Bouquets of buds of this variety are especially popular and in demand in the flower market.

With the use of Bacardi, you can create luxurious and exclusive bouquets in which luxurious delicate buds form an excellent basis for romantic and light compositions.

Flowering chrysanthemums in pots can decorate stairs and terraces, arrange them along the walls of the house. Snow-white, pink, cream and bright yellow flowers with a light green core look great both in separate bouquets and in composition with other flowers.

With Bacardi chrysanthemum, any flower arrangement turns out with a twist, is distinguished by gentle charm and charm.