Badan: varieties and types with descriptions and characteristics and photos, planting and care

For landscaping garden plots, grassy shrubs are increasingly being used. One of the most popular plantings is the perennial bergenia, which is distinguished by its spectacular appearance and relative unpretentiousness in care. Its indisputable advantage is the preservation of its decorative effect until late autumn. In nature, there are 10 varieties of bergenia, each of which stands out for its individuality, coloring.

Brief characteristics of the plant

The birthplace of the perennial herb bergenia is Asia. This bright representative of the Saxifrage family prefers to grow and develop in meadows, lowlands, and rocky areas.

Badan has a powerful root system, it is painted in dark brown color and is 3.5 centimeters in diameter. The length of the rhizome can reach several meters. The underground part of the bergenia is a highly branched rhizome with a large number of lobes close to the ground surface.

In height, a thick stem reaches 15-50 centimeters. There are no leaves on it, it is painted in pink-red color. Leaf plates are rounded or broadly elliptical. Lying close to each other, they form a large rosette.

In spring and summer, the color of the leaves is dark green, and in autumn - red. The length of the plates is 3-35 centimeters, and the width is 2.5-30 centimeters. Deprived of bracts, small flowers gather in dense paniculate-corymbose inflorescences. The flowers are about 2 centimeters in diameter, their color depends on the variety of bergenia.The plant blooms in May, this phase continues until June-July.

Without transplanting, perennial bergenia is able to maintain its high decorative qualities for 10 years.

What is good for badan

Among the healing properties of herbaceous bergenia, its anti-inflammatory effect is especially valued. The plant is used to normalize the work of the digestive tract, eliminate problems associated with intestinal motility. The hemostatic and wound healing properties of bergenia are also known.

The plant is widely used in gynecology, where it is used to treat erosion and stop bleeding during menstruation. It is actively used in inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.

Perennial bush due to its rich chemical composition (copper, iron, manganese, vitamin C and others) has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, strengthening the walls of blood vessels.To prepare a medicinal decoction, the rhizome is cleaned and steamed at the rate of 2 tablespoons of crushed raw materials per 0.5 liter of water. The decoction is cooked over low heat for 30 minutes.

Advantages of landscape design

Since the herbaceous plant is unpretentious to growing conditions, care and neighborhood, it can be safely used for spectacular decoration of the local area, garden.

Perennial exotic planting looks great both as a separate decoration and as part of a group flower arrangement. Badan is also distinguished by the ability to spread with a dense carpet, protecting the site from the germination of weeds.

Badan with its smooth lobed leaves looks especially harmonious in tandem with astilba, which has luxurious openwork leaf plates. It is also effective to plant it near multi-colored hostas, which in general creates an incredibly beautiful picture.

Varieties of bergenia

For the breeding of cultural varieties of bergenia, its wild species were involved. Among the varieties that have earned the recognition of plant growing lovers, the following specimens are noted.

Thick

This bergenia grows in Altai, Mongolia and Sayan. In height, this evergreen plantation is almost 60 centimeters. It forms leathery sheet plates with a glossy surface. They have a rounded shape and are formed into a dense rosette. According to external data, numerous flowers are very similar to bluebells.

The color of the paniculate inflorescence is predominantly pale pink, but may also be lilac. The flowering phase comes early and falls on the end of April-June. Thick-leaved retains its attractive appearance throughout the summer due to succulent leaves.

It is noteworthy that bergenia does not lose its foliage color during the winter, which only increases its popularity among landscape designers.

Heartleaf

This variety of bergenia officinalis reaches a height of only 35 centimeters, but these figures may vary depending on the place of growth. The color of the original inflorescences can also vary, from pink to deep purple. Badan is valued thanks to the lush heart-shaped leaf plates. The plant can please with its unusual flowering several times during the year.

Pacific

This large member of the Saxifrage family produces a reddish peduncle that bears small pink bells. They are often distinguished by a lilac tint. The height of the badan is no more than 50 centimeters.

Leaf plates are leathery in the shape of an ellipse, the color is dark green, but changes to red in autumn. Badan does not cause difficulties in growing, it blooms in spring, fruits ripen in June-August.

Schmidt

Badan Schmidt is especially popular in Europe. It is chosen for its elliptical leaves with a matte surface. They are distinguished by a dark green color, grow up to 25 centimeters in length and up to 15 centimeters in width. They have serrated edges and elongated petioles. They attract attention with the unusual structure of leaf plates, where protrusions similar to wings are formed near the base of the petiole.

The color of the flowers is bright, pink-scarlet. They are collected in dense inflorescences. In autumn, the leaf mass acquires a dark red, almost inky tint.

Steeches

This miniature bergenia is distinguished by large peduncles, their height reaches 30 centimeters. It is noteworthy that at one time it can contain both snow-white and pink flowers. The flowering phase begins in May.

The plant, whose homeland is the Pamirs and the Himalayas, forms leaf plates with a glossy surface. They are oblong in shape and have serrated edges. They are 10 cm long and 5 cm wide. Badan has established itself as a plant that is frost-resistant and resistant to adverse environmental factors.

Ciliated

This variety grows in Tibet and the Himalayas. It has rounded leaf plates, which are covered with small bristles (pile). They actively grow in width, their length reaches 35 centimeters. The color is green, and in autumn - reddish-bronze. The edges have rounded teeth.

On high peduncles (30 centimeters) numerous large flowers are formed. They are painted in white or pink color, thin out a pleasant smell. The plant is grown both for cutting and for decorating a personal plot. Do not worry if the leaves have fallen in winter, this happens at a temperature of -18 degrees.

Hybrid crop varieties

Abendglut

The height of the plant does not exceed 30 centimeters. Closer to autumn, the rich green color of the leaves becomes a bronze-brown hue. Semi-double flowers are purple.

Bressingham white

Badan of this variety does not leave anyone indifferent, its white flowers instantly attract the eye. Plant height up to 30 centimeters.

Ballawley

The bush grows only up to 40 centimeters. It is spectacularly decorated with pinkish-red flowers. The plant fits perfectly into any composition and does not require special care.

Baby doll

The hybrid has a slow growth rate. Its flowers range from soft pink to flesh-colored. The plant is positioned as highly decorative and unpretentious to growing conditions.

Glockenturm

Incense reaches almost 50 centimeters in height. The leaf plates are slightly wavy, have a rich emerald green color. Attracts attention with rose buds and a pleasant smell.

Morgenrote

Hybrid plant forms lush inflorescences, which consist of beautiful pink buds. It blooms twice: in spring and autumn.

Scheekoenigin

Decorative culture does not exceed 50 centimeters in height. Leaf plates have wavy edges and a green color. Flowers gradually turn from white to pink.

Eroica

The bush develops crimson-red inflorescences and green leaf mass. With the advent of autumn, it changes its color to purple, which looks very original.

Silberlicht

The plant reaches a height of 40 centimeters. The color of the flowers is white, there is a pinkish tint. The bush is distinguished by tenderness and sophistication.

Sunningdale

Badan grows up to 40 centimeters. Its distinctive feature is dark purple flowers.

How to plant and grow a crop

For planting bergenia, it is worth choosing sunny glades, where it will delight with its flowering for a long time. Planting in the shade is also possible, but it will grow like a carpet. The soil should not be scarce, moderately fertile and free from weeds.

The main thing is that there should be a drainage cushion made of expanded clay in the pit. The distance between the bushes should be at least 40 centimeters.

Nuances of caring for bergenia

In order to avoid drying out of the soil under the bushes, it is necessary to use mulch from sawdust, crushed bark, leaf humus. Irrigation should be plentiful and regular. After the flower stalks fade, they are cut off.

Badan is a decorative culture that does not require special conditions and gives the site a certain exoticism. The main thing is to prevent waterlogging of the soil and mulch its roots.

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