Rudbeckia: varieties and species with descriptions of characteristics, rules for planting and care with photos

Rudbeckia is an unpretentious culture, the varieties of which differ in stem height, inflorescence diameter, petal color. It grows in height up to 30, and sometimes up to 150 centimeters. Most often in flowerbeds there are bright yellow flowers with a brown center, located at the top of long, erect, branched stems. Rudbeckia blooms from June to the first autumn frosts.

Description of the main plant varieties

Rudbeckia comes from North America. There are 40 species of this plant. May be annual, biennial, perennial.Many types of rudbeckia are cultivated as ornamentals. The plant got its name from the name of the Swedish botanist, teacher of Carl Linnaeus - Olof Rudbeck, who discovered this culture to the world.

Terry or hairy

Herbaceous plant up to 1 meter high. This rudbeckia has thin, pubescent, straight, branching stems. The leaves are arranged alternately, they are elongated, lanceolate, with a sharp tip. The inflorescence is a large basket, consisting of yellow pseudolingual flowers in the amount of 8-16 pieces and middle, numerous brown-violet tubular flowers. The fruit is an achene.

Most of the decorative undersized varieties (Toto Rustic, Indian Summer, Goldflamme) are obtained from this species. Such a rudbeckia lives no more than two years, and propagates by seeds.

Beautiful (beautiful)

Herbaceous perennial up to 0.50-0.60 meters high. The stem is powerful, straight, with oblong, unequal-toothed leaves along the edges.Inflorescences - baskets with a diameter of up to 10 centimeters. The inflorescence consists of dark brown tubular and orange, lingual, tridentate petals along the edges, flowers. Blooms for 60 days, starting in July. After 3-4 years, this perennial loses its decorative properties or dies.

Shiny

Herbaceous perennial up to 0.60-0.70 meters long. This culture is also called radiant rudbeckia. She has straight thin shoots and lanceolate, dark green leaves with a sharp nose. The size of the inflorescence-basket is 9-10 centimeters. It consists of dark tubular and orange or yellowish reed flowers. Flowering time - 45 days, starting in July. Rudbeckia is similar to a chamomile with golden, rare, long petals.

Dissected

Herbaceous perennial 0.7-2 meters high. The root is fibrous, the stem is straight and branched, with petiolate leaves.The upper leaves are divided into 3 lobes, the lower ones are pinnate. Inflorescences-baskets - bright yellow, terry, similar to a ball. Each consists of light yellow tubular and golden yellow reed flowers. The diameter of the inflorescence is 7-10 centimeters. The most popular variety is Golden Ball.

Dwarf varieties

Short variety, up to 0.35 meters high. It has erect, thin shoots, lanceolate leaves. Basket inflorescences consist of reed and tubular flowers. Petals may be orange, yellow, scarlet.

Hybrid

A hybrid derived from hairy, dissected and glossy rudbeckia. Dense, strong, highly branched pubescent shoot reaches a length of 1.2 meters. The leaves are pubescent, oval, located on the petioles below, and sessile above. Inflorescences-baskets with a diameter of 20-25 centimeters, consist of marginal (orange-brown) reed and middle (purple-brown) tubular, tiny flowers.

Western

Herbaceous perennial up to 1.5 meters high. A distinctive feature of this variety is inflorescences devoid of reed flowers. Rudbeckia has an inflorescence that looks like a cone or cone, consisting of many tubular, dark purple flowers with a yellowish tip. This cone is surrounded by long green bracts. The most famous variety of western rudbeckia is Black Beauty.

Giant

Perennial 1.2-1.5 meters high. The stems are erect, strong and pubescent, the leaves are large, bluish-green, lanceolate, alternate. The inflorescence-basket with a diameter of 16-19 centimeters consists of marginal bright yellow reed and middle tubular flowers that form an oblong cone of coffee color.

Wraparound

The pubescent, dense stem of this rudbeckia reaches a length of 0.80 meters. The leaves are placed opposite, they are naked, sessile, oblong.Basket inflorescences have reed bright yellow and middle tubular (dark brown) flowers sitting on a towering receptacle (up to 3 centimeters high). From a distance, you can see that the petals of this rudbeckia lean down and wrap around the stem, as it were.

Most popular perennial varieties

Based on wild-growing species, ornamental varieties of rudbeckia have been obtained. There are over 200 varieties. Flowers are grown to decorate flower beds, mixborders and create flower arrangements. Every 5 years, perennials need to be updated.

Purple

Echinacea-like rudbeckia. Powerful shoots of this perennial reach a length of 1 meter. Inflorescences-baskets with a diameter of 8-10 centimeters consist of reed, lilac and brownish-yellow middle tubular flowers. This culture has oblong, pointed at the end, greenish, pubescent leaves. Rudbeckia should not be confused with echinacea.After all, even the purple variety has no healing properties.

Golden Ball

Herbaceous perennial up to 2 meters high. Obtained on the basis of rudbeckia dissected. Terry inflorescences-baskets with a diameter of 8-10 centimeters consist of green tubular and bright yellow reed flowers. Blooms from July until the first frost. The tall bush is abundantly crowned with large golden balls. The plant has brittle stems that need support.

Cappuccino

Rudbeckia up to 0.40 meters long. Often used to decorate a flower garden or planted near the border. The inflorescence-basket consists of extreme coffee-yellow reed and middle tubular red-coffee numerous flowers. The size of the inflorescence is 8 centimeters. Stems, leaves are pubescent with light hairs.

Marmalade

Rudbeckia with densely pubescent erect stems and oblong, alternate greenish leaves.The inflorescence has a dark maroon, similar to a shiny marmalade candy center, from which a large number of bright yellow petals diverge. The flowering of this variety is long, ending with the first autumn frosts. It is used for decorating mixborders and for cutting. Can grow in direct sun or shade.

Moreno

Perennial with erect and pubescent stem. This culture is also called hairy rudbeckia. The leaves are lanceolate, bluish-green. Inflorescences-baskets consist of dark tubular flowers and brownish-orange (almost red) reed. The variety feels great in the flower bed and in the container on the balcony.

Amber

Perennial 0.50-0.60 meters high with erect pubescent stem and lanceolate leaves. From a distance, rudbeckia flowers look like drops of amber. The basket inflorescence consists of golden-brown lingual and median (brownish-burgundy) tubular flowers located on a slightly convex receptacle.The diameter of the basket is 8-10 centimeters.

Unpretentious variety, tolerates prolonged drought and a sharp drop in temperature. However, it blooms only until the first October frosts.

Green Wizard or Witch

Variety of perennial rudbeckia. Grows up to 1.50 meters in length. The inflorescence does not have reed flowers, it looks like a cone, surrounded by long greenish bracts. The height of such a pyramid is 5 centimeters. The cone is brownish in color. This variety has long straight large stems and oblong leaves pointed at the end.

Three-bladed

Perennial up to 1 meter high. It has straight, strongly branched stems, covered with tiny villi. Inflorescences-baskets - small, up to 4 centimeters in diameter. The flowers are yellow-orange, with a small brown center.

Mocha

Tetraploid low height variety. The inflorescence is large, up to 20 centimeters in diameter. The color of the wide petals is mixed, orange-burgundy. The middle is small, slightly convex, brown. The leaves are medium-sized, greenish, pubescent, lanceolate in shape, with serrated edges.

Mizou

Perennial with large yellow flowers. The basket inflorescence consists of golden-yellow reed flowers and dark tubular ones. Shoots are straight, long, pubescent. The leaves are greenish, elongated, with a sharp tip.

Cherry brandy

Rudbeckia with deep red reed flowers and brown-burgundy center. The diameter of the inflorescence is 3-4 centimeters. Shoots are erect, well leafy, up to 0.50 meters high. The leaves are large, oblong with jagged edges and a sharp tip.

Hirta

The flowers of this perennial resemble marigolds. The basket inflorescence consists of orange-red multi-tiered reed and inner, brown tubular flowers. The stems are straight, the leaves are greenish, pubescent, lanceolate, with a sharp tip.

Red umbrella

Perennial with pale red large flowers. The inflorescence-basket consists of reed extreme and median tubular (brown-burgundy) flowers. The petals droop slightly, making the rudbeckia look like a red umbrella.

Yellow

Perennial with erect, branched pubescent stems and oblong leaves. The basket inflorescence has golden yellow outer petals, and greenish-brown tubular flowers in the middle.

Toto Gold

Dwarf culture up to 30 centimeters high. It has simple solar inflorescences with a diameter of 5-7 centimeters. The stem is thin, erect, the leaves are greenish, lanceolate.

Purple Pink

Perennial up to 1 meter long. It has pale lilac flowers with a very large brown core. The diameter of the inflorescence is 8-10 centimeters. Rudbeckia looks like lilac daisies on long, strong stems.

Terry hat

Perennial up to 1.2 meters long. It has a very interesting inflorescence with a "terry hat". The diameter of the basket is 10-12 centimeters. Pink reed flowers encircle median tubular ones. At the top of the raised brown center are rose petals. The culture has thick, long, pubescent stems and oblong leaves. Blooms from July to the first autumn frosts.

Glossy

Rudbeckia up to 2 meters high. An upright bush has oblong, pubescent leaves with a clearly visible central light vein. Inflorescences-baskets up to 12 centimeters in diameter consist of middle greenish tubular and bright yellow reed (extreme) flowers. The yellowish petals are wide, have two longitudinal stripes, and in the middle of the inflorescence there is a small light green tubercle.

Red

This perennial has large flowers with red petals and a brown center. Escape - upright, thin, long. Leaves - greenish, pubescent, lanceolate with a sharp end.

Gold Ray

The flowers of this perennial have yellow sun-like petals radiating from the center. The middle of the inflorescence is small, brown. The stem is long, straight, the leaves are slightly elongated, greenish.

Purple

This rudbeckia is often called Echinacea. She has large purple flowers with a burgundy-brown center. Inflorescences are at the top of straight, thin, long shoots. The diameter of the basket is 8-10 centimeters. Leaves - lanceolate, greenish, with a sharp tip. This perennial is often planted alongside golden yellow rudbeckia.

The best varieties of annuals

The annual rudbeckia is grown from seeds that need to be sown for seedlings in March to get flowers in June. But such plants bloom until the first autumn frosts, and then die.

Maya

Compact bush (35-45 centimeters high) strewn with large, densely double flowers. The diameter of the inflorescence-basket is 9-12 centimeters. The color of the petals is rich yellow. The flowers resemble a ball, inside of which you can see a small brown center.

Gloriosa

Annual plant with large yellow-burgundy flowers. The middle is shiny, slightly convex, burgundy-brown. The stems are straight, powerful, the leaves are oblong, small, greenish, densely pubescent.

Hybrid

Bright annual on an upright pubescent stalk. Reminds me of chamomile. True, the petals are painted coffee red, and at the ends they are yellow. The middle is burgundy-brown, slightly convex.

Moreno

The variety is obtained on the basis of hairy rudbeckia. Annual up to 0.75 meters high. The basket inflorescence has central (burgundy) tubular and middle (red-brown with a yellow edge) reed flowers. The inflorescences of this annual are simple, as well as terry.

Toto Rustic

An annual plant derived from hairy rudbeckia. The height of this culture is 30-40 centimeters. Inflorescences-baskets look like a flash of flame: red-yellow petals along the edges, and the middle of the flower is brown. It is used to decorate a flower garden, mixborder, in group compositions, next to contrasting plants. Rudbeckia is often planted along the fence, near the house, near the curb.

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