Garden mallow: descriptions and characteristics of species and varieties, planting and care with photos

The older generation, of course, remembers the mallow flowers. From inflorescences in the form of large bells, dresses for dolls were created. But it is unlikely that the children knew the name of the garden perennial mallow. It is impossible to list all varieties and types, but you can describe the popular ones. Gardeners, designers often use decorative varieties to decorate the garden, flower beds, flower beds, paths.

What is mallow?

The mallow plant belongs to a large family. Depending on the species and variety, the height of the stem varies between 0.3-2.5 meters. The trunk can be naked, fluffy, straight, lying.

The sheet plate is large, heart-shaped, with teeth. Buds appear in the axils of the leaves in the form of large bells. In some varieties, flowers form brushes. Inflorescences are simple, terry, different tones.

Mallow is divided into perennial, biennial, annual varieties. Blooms 2 years after sowing. The plant is popular among landscape designers not only for its various shades, but also for its long flowering period (June-August). Gardeners love to cultivate mallow for its ease of cultivation.

What colors are there?

It's easier to name shades of mallow, which are not present, since all the colors of the rainbow are present, except for green. Known varieties with black, white buds. Among the pastel colors there is a coral, blue, peach, lilac, pink shade. There are rich shades of burgundy, purple, blue, black.

Varieties and varieties of flower

Among the numerous genus Malvaceae, 60 varieties are popular. Most of them are with decorative flowers.

Zebrina

The tall Zebrina flower stretches up to 1.2 meters. The name was not accidental. Varieties of this species are double-colored. The main color is light tones, the veins are a different color, brighter, more saturated. For example, pink petals with burgundy veins.

Topface

Short Topface has appeared recently. The buds are bright pink in color, with light shades along the edges. Looks great in flower beds, in pots.

Meluka

Among the brothers, Melyuka is the leader in height. The stem stretches up to 3.5 meters. They are planted near the hedge so that the wind does not break the stem, or fixed to the trellis. The root is taproot, goes to a depth of 1.5 meters.Therefore, he does not like transplants. Seedlings are planted immediately in a permanent place.

Small buds grow in the axils of the leaves, they are red, pale pink, light lilac. Melyuka, with its pleasant aroma, is a honey plant.

Unnoticed

Mallow unnoticed loves sunny areas. Planting material 3 years old has better germination than freshly harvested seeds. Propagated by seed, seedling method.

Double-colored flower petals, similar to Zebrina variety: lilac with red veins.

Muscat

The Muscat mallow got its name for its spicy aroma. The plant grows in a compact bush. Average height - up to 100 centimeters. A frost-resistant plant takes root in the northern regions. Pleases with flowering during the summer, until late autumn. Flowers - 5 centimeters in diameter. Color - pink, white, lilac.

Small

Malva Little refers to dwarf varieties. The stem is extended by 20-60 centimeters. Flower petals are simple. The plant blooms throughout the summer. The color of the buds is blue, the pistil is colored yellow.

Apple blossom

Apple blossom variety is used in flower arrangements. This is due to the decorativeness of the flowers. Double flowers of white-pink color resemble roses.

Mallow

Mallow is popularly called mallow due to the structure of the flower, so similar to church bread - mallow. The perennial plant is sown in April. Flowering begins in June and continues throughout the season. Some varieties bloom until frost.

Forest

Mallow forest - the progenitor of many varieties, such as Zebrina, Black Mother of Pearl. Varieties have two colors, contrastingly different from each other.The plant is biennial, but in the Middle lane is grown as an annual. Flowers do not tolerate winter frosts. The stem stretches up to 1.2 meters. The color of the petals is lilac, the veins are burgundy.

Flowering continues from June to mid-autumn. The view differs in large buds - 7 centimeters in diameter.

Purple velvet

Purple Velvet variety is grown as a perennial plant. Flowers open together and gather in clusters. Petals are terry, with bright and different colors. The pride of any garden. Bloom all summer.

Sudanese

Sudanese mallow has amazing colors. Snow-white petals stand out against the background of a brown spot inside (pistil). Biennial plant.

Wrinkled

Mallow wrinkled, or stock-rose, is represented by dwarf varieties, 60-90 centimeters tall, and tall specimens - up to 2 meters.The leaves are dark green, wrinkled. Hence the name of the species. Inflorescences can be simple (Single Mixed), double (Malva alcea), depending on the variety.

The color of the buds is different. Bright yellow inflorescences with a pink pistil look intriguing. The size of the buds on dwarf varieties reaches 10 centimeters in diameter, for example, Single Mixed. On tall flowers, on the contrary, the inflorescences are small (Powder Puffs Mixed).

Hybrid

Perennial plant grows in a bush of several stems. Therefore, a hybrid mallow 2 meters long looks majestically, powerfully. Large terry inflorescences of delicate pink or white color stick out among the green background of the leaves. The plant is thermophilic, grown as an annual in cold regions.

Tree-like

Mallow tree belongs to perennial plants. A shrub or tree will decorate any garden. Its height reaches up to 3 meters.

Which variety is better to choose?

Before you choose any variety, you need to decide what you will use for.

Mallow does not tolerate transplants, as it has a long root. It is difficult to transplant a plant without violating its integrity. Therefore, for perennial varieties, a permanent place is selected where seeds are sown or seedlings are planted. Annual varieties are suitable for single use. For example, to decorate balconies, terraces.

Size also plays a role. Tall varieties: Zebrina, Meluku, Forest, Hybrid - it is better to plant along the fence so that a strong wind does not break the stem.

Dwarf varieties: Small, Topface, Wrinkled - suitable for decorating flower beds, flower beds.

In the southern regions, perennial varieties take root: Muscat, Wrinkled, as they tolerate mild frosts. For the northern regions, it is better to choose annual varieties, for example, Zebrina, Hybrid or frost-resistant: Melyuka, Muskat.

View - forest mallow - withstands drought, frost. Among the varieties of this species, you can choose a suitable height - from 0.3 to 1.2 meters. Every buyer is interested in color. There will be no problems here. Almost every species has all the colors, ranging from white to dark tones. There is even a black color - mallow Nigra.

Mallow in landscape design

Tall varieties of mallow (over 2 meters) are used by landscape designers for the background. In the foreground, undersized varieties of the same plant are planted, 60 centimeters high. One variety with different colors looks organic.

1. Garden Zebrina looks great in group plantings.
2. Terry species, or stock roses, are planted along the paths, in flower beds, flower beds.
3. The combination of yellow sunflowers with blue terry mallow along the paths will be original.
4. No less attractive are single plantings of mallow against the background of green grass.
5. You can delimit plantings with hedges.
6. If you plant mallow in front of trees, the overall picture will create a wild landscape.
7. Dwarf varieties fit well into the decor of the terraces, if planted in pots, containers.
8. Live mallow bouquets last up to 2 weeks. Therefore, they will decorate any room.
9. In the garden, planting flowers along the fence will hide unsightly buildings from view.

Thanks to the wide range of colors of this plant, designers can realize any of their fantasies. The perennial mallow will delight with flowering throughout the summer season.

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