Grapevine clematis: description and characteristics, varieties, planting and care

Vine-leaved clematis has small inflorescences, which are arranged in lush tassels, which creates an attractive appearance. Proper care not only increases the flowering of the shrub, but also allows you to create compositions with other types of plants to decorate the garden.

Description and features

Clematis is a climbing plant. This variety can reach a length of up to 25 meters. Creepers can curl along a hedge or nearby growing trees. Bushes bloom in mid-July until the first frost.The plant can be herbaceous or bushy. The difference is that the herbaceous plant dies off in autumn, only the root hibernates. Clematis got its name from the fact that creepers can curl like vines. The leaves are round, pointed. Inflorescences no more than 2 cm in diameter.

Features:

• small-flowered clematis is disease resistant;
• flower color white;
• can reach large sizes in one season;
• flowers asexual;
• buds form only on young shoots.

During flowering, the flowers are collected in a brush and emit a slight smell of almonds.

Landing

Culture tends to grow in any kind of soil. However, the intensity of flowering and the development of the crop depend on the right planting site.

Choosing a seat

The bush prefers plenty of sunlight. Therefore, it is planted in places where the sun's rays fall on the bush for at least 6-7 hours a day. Also, the landing site should be protected from drafts and wind.

Important. The landing site should not be sultry, otherwise burns may form on the leaves.

Soil Requirements

The plant grows on air soils that contain organic fertilizers. The soil should be moist, but in moderation, otherwise putrefactive processes may form in the roots, and the plant will die.

Timing

Clematis should be planted in mid-September, before the first frosts the plant will have time to get stronger and survive low temperatures. If necessary, clematis seedlings can be planted in mid-April under cover.

Plant pattern

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare a nutrient mixture for planting a seedling in open ground. To do this, mix 2 parts of humus, part of the soil and part of the sand. Also, a pinch of lime must be added to the composition to reduce acidity.

Clematis is planted according to the following method:

• dig a 40 cm hole;
• drainage is placed at the bottom of the pit;
• soil is placed in a hill-shaped hole;
• the seedling is placed in a hole and dug to a depth of 15 cm;
• the seedling is watered and mulched with a layer of sawdust on top.

If there is a decrease in air temperature at night, the seedling must be covered.

Care

In order for the seedling to quickly begin to develop, it is necessary to observe regular care and timely fertilization.

Irrigation

Watering should be done every three days. One bush should take at least 1 bucket of water. In order for moisture to linger, a layer of mulch must be used.

Loosening and weeding

The soil is loosened to improve the penetration of oxygen into the soil, the procedure must be carried out regularly before watering. Weed removal is carried out as needed.

Feeding

Fertilization should be carried out according to the following scheme:

• spring - nitrogen fertilizers and chicken manure are applied;
• before the formation of buds, it is necessary to apply phosphorus and potash fertilizers to increase the formation of inflorescences;
• complex fertilizers are used twice during the summer;
• Mullein and humus are introduced in autumn.

Different types of fertilizers should be used at least 10 days apart between top dressings.

Crop group

Clematis belongs to the 3rd pruning group. Creepers are cut twice a year, in autumn and early spring, before buds appear. Summer pruning can also be used to create the desired shape.

Protection from diseases and pests

The plant is resistant to diseases, but the following problems may occur:

• Rust - manifests itself in the form of spots on the leaves. The infection spreads rapidly and can infect a bush in a short time. For treatment, copper sulfate or special preparations for spraying are used. Damaged areas must be removed.
• Root rot - occurs as a result of excessive moisture levels in the soil. To fix the problem, you must regularly loosen the soil and follow the rules of watering.
• Powdery mildew - manifests itself in the form of a gray coating on the leaves. Bordeaux liquid or soap solution is used for treatment.

In addition to diseases, the plant can be attacked by pests:

• Aphid - affects young shoots and leaves. The insect feeds on juice and secretes a specific sticky liquid that provokes the development of the fungus. To remove, the vines are sprayed with soapy water.
• Spider mite - manifests itself in the form of black dots on the leaves. The insect damages the bush and entangles the leaves and shoots with cobwebs. To eliminate the tick, the drug "Fitoverm" or "Aktellik" is used.

Timely treatment of diseases prevents the death of the bush.

Reproduction

Clematis vine is propagated by several methods. Each technique has its own characteristics that must be observed in order to obtain a culture with good characteristics.

Seeds

Seeds are soaked in warm water, and then planted in a box with a nutrient mixture. After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to dive and plant seedlings in separate containers. For further cultivation, seedlings are placed in a greenhouse or on a windowsill. In open ground, a seedling should be planted only after a year.

Shanks

Shoots are selected, from which cuttings are made 10-15 cm long. The cuttings are placed in a container with Kornevin for a day, after which they are planted in a box with a nutrient mixture. Seedlings need to be watered regularly, planted in open ground next year.

Layers

The shoot leans towards the soil and sprinkles with soil. The shoot must be fixed and left to germinate. You can carry out such a procedure in early spring, ready-made planting material can be used in the fall.

Dividing the bush

Adult bush at least 5 years old is used. A sharp shovel is used to divide the mother bush. Parts of the bush are planted in the soil and watered with warm water. Places of damage on the root must be sprinkled with ash or treated with a solution of manganese. During the division of the bush, it is necessary to separate parts with soil. This is done to preserve the integrity of the roots.

Popular varieties

Clematis vitifolia includes varieties that have distinctive features.

Vitalba

Vitalba variety can reach a height of up to 20 meters, the shoots are ribbed.The leaves are ovate, can reach 10 cm. The inflorescences are collected in small panicles and lowered down. The flowers are white, not more than 2 cm in diameter. The center of the flowers is yellow. Inflorescences have a faint sweet smell. The plant is resistant to diseases and adapts to a new planting site.

White snow

Grows in a large bush with a pleasant smell that spreads over a long distance. The inflorescences are white, collected in fluffy panicles. Blooms profusely throughout the summer. Creepers can reach a length of up to 4 meters, the plant has a large number of small flowers, the diameter of which is 3 cm.

Clematis is used to decorate garden plots. There are a large number of white inflorescences, due to which there is a feeling of airiness, which attracts the attention of others. Clematis can be used for garden decoration, combined with other climbing crops.

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