Clematis varieties: description of the best varieties and characteristics with photos

Multi-flowered plants are loved by all summer residents. Clematis bloom for a long time, the bushes are simply strewn with buds, an addition to beauty is a delicate aroma. Arbors and walls are decorated with clematis; of all the vines, it has taken root best in our flower beds. Consider the main varieties and types of clematis in order to know what to choose for your site.

Botanical description of the species diversity of clematis

Clematis - perennial plants, belong to the genus of clematis (as they are often called) of the ranunculus family. Among the species there are evergreen and deciduous.

Most of the clematis are vines, clinging to supports with leaf petioles.There are species with erect stems, in which the leaves are not able to grasp the support. In most species, the shoots are herbaceous, and die off for the winter, in others, the young shoots are woody, and remain to winter.

Flowers do not have petals, tepals (sepals) are painted in different colors. Large-flowered species and varieties of clematis are distinguished, division is also carried out according to the color of the sepals. Another characteristic of the species is the point of seed germination - aboveground, intermediate and underground.

The place of bud formation is an important species feature, we will tell about it separately. Classification is also carried out according to the time of flowering - at a late date, clematis delight the eye until late autumn.

Important: many clematis show remarkable winter hardiness, which allows them to be grown in any region.

Varieties of vines depending on the place of flower formation

The place of bud formation and flowering is one of the main characteristics of varieties. It defines the rules for pruning a bush so that the plant pleases with abundant flowering. Clematis are divided into 3 groups according to this feature.

Flowers on the shoots of both the past and the current (I group)

The group includes varieties that bloom on overwintered shoots. When the young shoots gain strength, buds appear on it. The first flowering is June, the second is August-September.

Wooly Clematis

Clematis Woolly blooms twice per season, depending on where the buds form. The flowers are large (up to 20 centimeters) and strongly open, the shoots are thin and tender. Woolly varieties do not tolerate frost well. The color of the petals is light, from blue to pink.

Representatives - Lawsoniana, Hybrida Sieboldii.

Spreading Clematis

Also called Patence. The length of the vine reaches 3.5 meters. Flowers are usually solitary, the color is varied - from white to deep blue. The shape is often star-shaped, sometimes terry.

The most beautiful - Joan Pikton, Multi Blue.

Flowers on the shoots of the current year (Group II)

The flowering of this group occurs only on young shoots of the current year.

Clematis Jackman

Interspecific hybrid. The stem of clematis Jacqueman grows up to 4-5 meters. They bloom profusely from July to September. The flowers are strongly open, the sepals are smooth, sometimes overlapping each other. The color is bright, the predominant colors are bluish-violet. Petals sometimes have veins, tone changes, strokes.

Most varieties of Jacqueman grow well in Russia. The most famous are Gypsy Queen, Lilac Star, Hagley Hybrid.

Clematis Viticella

Shrub creepers growing up to 3-4 meters. The flowers of this group are open or drooping. The predominant colors are pink, purple, red. Bloom on young shoots from May.

Best - Madame Grange, Ville de Lyon, Forest Opera.

Whole leaf clematis

Grows naturally on hillsides, near water. The stems stand upright, painted in a reddish color. The flowers are similar in appearance to bells, the heads are lowered, they do not differ in large size (6 centimeters). Varieties - Clematis Duran, Memory of the Heart.

Flowers on last year's shoots (Group III)

Abundant friendly flowering observed on overwintered shoots of clematis.

Clematis Alpina

Alpine varieties are distinguished by a long stem (up to 3 meters) and a love for semi-shaded areas. Flowers - wide half-open bells. Coloring - pink, lilac, white.

Varieties - Albina Plena, Pamela Jackman.

Clematis Florida

Florida vines grow up to 1.5-2 meters. Flowers - large, in the form of a cross or a star. On last year's shoots, flowering begins in May, on young ones - in June, continues until October with favorable weather. On old shoots, most of the flowers are double and slightly double.

Best varieties - Mrs. Cholmondeley, Joan of Arc, Daniel Deronda, Baby.

Mountain Clematis

Mountain clematis was discovered in the Himalayas. This is a deciduous liana that blooms in nature in white or pale pink. Cultivars range in color from white to deep pink and lilac.

Mountain clematis can withstand temperatures down to -40 ° with shelter.

Herbaceous, shrubs and subshrubs

One of the characteristics of clematis is the degree of woodiness of the shoots. The appearance of the plant depends on this. Consider the main groups.

Herbaceous

These plants are ornamental, unpretentious, grow in one place for a long time. Without support, they quickly cover the entire area with a green-colored carpet. Care is simple - full pruning at the root.

Clematis straight

The stem grows up to 1.5 meters, does not cling on its own, needs to be tied to a support. It blooms with small, very fragrant white flowers, which smell even stronger in the sun. Pleases with flowering for about a month.

Shrubs

The hard, woody stem grows up to a meter. It can be shaped to give the desired look. Decorative no less grassy. They winter well in open ground, winter-hardy.

Tip: Bush species are suitable for gardeners who do not want plants weaving along the walls and do not want to make supports.

Clematis Patens

The Patens group is derived from the natural species Clematis patens. The stem grows up to 3.5 meters. Terry flowers are obtained on old shoots, on young shoots - simple.

Excellent varieties - Diamantina, Dr. Rappel, Arctic Queen.

Clematis Lanuginosa

The shape of the colors of this group is in the form of crosses, stars or disks. Flowers solitary, on long stalks. The main color tones are pink or slightly lilac. Liana grows up to 2.5 meters, thin shoots. Flower diameter - 10-20 centimeters.

Variety - Ballerina, Ball of Flowers, Olympics-80.

Clematis Burning

Creepers of this species grow up to 5 meters, have dense dense decorative foliage. Flowers look like small crosses, as they have 4 petals. They bloom very profusely, covering a dense wall of leaves. The flowers smell sweetly of honey and almonds. Very hardy.

Subshrubs

Whole-leaved clematis have non-clinging vines that grow up to 3 meters. The lower part is woody, grassy and requires pruning for the winter. Flowers - half-open and drooping (up to 12 centimeters) in the form of bells.

Varieties - Alyonushka, Aromatic, Gray Bird.

Clematis Texas

Grows naturally in southern North America. Semi-shrub or herbaceous species with a powerful liana. Flowers resemble tulips with bent petals, thin stems up to 15 centimeters long. Blooms on young shoots.

Tangut Clematis

Tangut clematis species have medium-sized flowers (up to 5 centimeters), with tulip-like heads. They have angular stems with a large number of shoots, growing up to 3-6 meters. The foliage is sparse, covered with flowers. The main tones in the color of the buds are white-yellow.

Popular varieties - Anita, Bill McKenzie, Grace, Love Radar.

Clematis Hogweed

This species is native to China and Korea. It has decorative foliage - dense, bright, leathery. The inflorescences are a panicle, the flowers resemble hyacinths, the tones are white-blue-blue. The buds are not large, but in the mass they look beautiful.

Clematis Integrifolia

The whole-leaved species Clematis integrifolia is classified into a separate group. Buds are single or connected by 3, bell-shaped. Sepals - 4-5, they are twisted and bent in the process of growth. Blooms best on young shoots where buds grow up to 12 centimeters.

The vines weave strongly, cling weakly, so they need to be tied. They winter well in cold regions after pruning young shoots.

Clematis Brown

This type of clematis came from the Asian region, grows in the Far East, Kamchatka. The flowers resemble glasses with a ribbed surface, the heads are lowered down. The ends are slightly curved. The size is small - only 4 centimeters.

Clematis got its name for the color of flowers - brown, purple, brown. The sepals are pubescent. Flowering - July-August. Liana long - 4 meters.

Clematis brown grows well in most regions, including Yakutia. Looks impressive next to coniferous plants, often used in group planting.

How clematis are distinguished by flower size

Clematis is cultivated in the field because of the flowers, which are very diverse. The sizes of flowers vary in a wide range - small (3-5 centimeters), large ones reach 25 centimeters.

Large-flowered

Large-flowered plants are a real decoration of the garden. Most summer residents tend to choose just such species.

Large-flowered - the main difference between the hybrids of the following groups:

Jacquman. Cups grow up to 12-20 centimeters. The best representatives are Jakmani, Queen, Luther Burbank (up to 25 centimeters), Blue Flame.
Florida. Mrs. Cholmondeley has a head up to 12 centimeters, terry.
Patens. Representatives - Andromeda, President. Single flowers grow up to 22 centimeters, star shape.
Lanuginoza. Usually blue and purple. Best - Olympics-80, Prince Hendrik.
Viticella. Cups grow up to 12 centimeters. Representatives - Alexandrite, Ville de Lyon.

Many of these species bloom profusely and for a long time.

Small-flowered

Clematis with small flowers usually bloom profusely and for a long time. The bushes are literally strewn with buds, which often have an exquisite shape and a pleasant aroma.

Vanguard is multicolored, with red sepals (up to 5 centimeters) and a pink middle. Bright buds completely hide the foliage, turning the bush into a rose red.

Other popular small-flowered clematis - Vitalba, Memm, Maidwell Hall.

Color variety of clematis varieties

It is more pleasant for simple flower growers to subdivide plants according to the color of the petals. This does not comply with botanical rules, but it is more convenient to select a variety by this method. Clematis are distinguished by a wide variety of colors.

The severity of the color and even its tone is affected by weather conditions, strong or low illumination of the bush. This is especially noticeable on the stripes and strokes on the petals. Some species bloom in one color and finish in another.

White varieties of clematis

The white color of the sepals is considered exquisite, elegant bushes in summer remind of spring.

Variety John Paul II

The pride of the Polish selection is one of the most popular among summer residents. Blooms for a long time (June-September). Snow-white sepals with an indistinct pinkish stripe in the center, brighter in late summer. Red tone duster.

The plant is resistant, winters well. An excellent decoration for lattices, arbors because of the long stem that grows up to 4 meters.

Variety Joan of Arc

When Jeanne blooms, she completely hides the greenery with a snow-white foam of petals. Diameter - 20 centimeters, pronounced doubleness (24 petals). Large cups are decorated with yellow anthers. Exquisitely beautiful plant. Wraps around green bushes to create a gorgeous garden decoration.

Arctic Queen variety

Blooms with lush double flowers of white color, yellow anther. Released in England. In June, flowering on old shoots, by August, buds bloom on new shoots.

Variety Bella

Exquisite flowers, similar to stars (15 centimeters), the petals are narrow, do not close. The sepals are creamy yellow at first, gradually turning white. Stem - up to 2.5 meters. Not subject to fungal infection.

Blue clematis varieties

The blue colors are expressive, they contrast with the general green background of summer cottages. This group also includes blue, since the color intensity largely depends on weather conditions, lighting and care. Note also that during the season, the blue coloration can turn into blue and vice versa.

Variety Blue Light

Flowers of this variety are famous for their doubleness, which is observed on shoots of any age. The petals are lavender blue, bright and expressive. The low size of the vine allows you to grow Blue Light in small areas and balconies. Flowers grow up to 15 centimeters, the upper sepals are narrow, arrow-shaped.

Clematis Durana variety

Clematis sepals have a rich blue color, the diameter of the open flower reaches 12 centimeters. Anthers - yellow-blue. The number of sepals is 4, very rarely up to 6. The bush grows up to 2 meters, the foliage is densely green and juicy.

Variety General Sikorsky

Large flowers of a pronounced blue-violet or lilac color cover the arbors and fences with a continuous veil. The petals are wide, the whole flower is flat, reaches a diameter of 20 centimeters. Blooms twice a season, prefers shady areas without excess sun.

H.F. Young variety

The size of the flowers reaches 18 centimeters. It blooms twice, in the first wave - semi-double single flowers, in autumn - simple. The color of the sepals is blue-blue, the anther is yellow-white.

Yellow varieties of clematis

Yellow varieties create a cheerful mood, the buds are visible from any distance and delight the eye.

Cultivar Blue Clematis

The leaves of this clematis are bluish. Flowers have a yellow-green tint, sit on a thin stalk, the number of sepals is 4, they are slightly turned outward.Distributed in China and Mongolia, found in the southern part of Siberia. Liana grows up to 5 meters, in the Middle Strip clematis can freeze.

Roeder variety

Small drooping bells (length - 2 centimeters) of a pale-yellow tone are collected in inflorescences. They have a slight pleasant smell. Redera belongs to the semi-shrubs, grows up to 3 meters. Blooms well in mild, humid climates.

Variety Saw-leaved

Native species from the Far East. In nature, the serrated leaf does not differ in abundant flowering, the shape is bell-shaped, the sepals open strongly over time, sit on thin pedicels (4-6 centimeters). They have a pointed shape, the inner part with an edge. Coloring - light yellow.

The bright representative of the group is Golden Tiara, with exquisite bright yellow petals and a lilac-yellow center.

Pink varieties of clematis

Pink flowers are loved by all flower growers, they are cute and delicate.

Variety Josephine

Flowers reach a diameter of 20 centimeters, strongly double. The lower petals are wider, open. The upper petals are tightly rolled, opening in turn. They are already lower, have a brighter stripe in the center. Color - lilac-pink.

When grown in a shaded place, there are no stripes on the petals. When fully opened, the flower turns into a lush, dense pom-pom of exquisite color.

Variety Madame Baron Vilar

Differs in high winter hardiness, the bush remains viable for a long time. Blooms profusely. The petals are lilac-pink in color, gradually brightening. The number of sepals is 5-6. Liana stretches up to 3 meters. Clematis blooms from mid-summer on young shoots.

Variety Pink Fantasy

Beautiful variety with delicate pink flowers. A darker stroke runs along the petals, cherry stamens set off the pink petals. Blooms with many flowers. Can be grown in flowerpots. The stem grows up to 3 meters.

Flower time - July-September.

Variety Asao

Japanese variety introduced to the market in 1971. The flowers are slightly double, pronounced pink (some consider red), the middle of the petals is less colored. Stamens are thin and yellow.

When grown in bright sun, they lose their decorative effect and quickly crumble, it is better to keep in partial shade. Quickly wrap around vertical supports - trees, bushes. Stem - up to 3 meters. Often grown in containers.

Shade-tolerant varieties of clematis

Many types and varieties of clematis grow well in shady conditions, do not need bright sun. Some, falling into bright light, crumble and lose their decorative effect. They are grown under trees, near fences.

Clematis Vanguard

Clematis of a cheerful festive look - the lower sepals are bright red, the upper ones form a separate flower of a light pink hue. The flower is terry and dense, diameter - 10 centimeters. There are many buds, they are bright and noticeable. Liana - 2.5 meters.

Flower lasts all summer.

Clematis Anastasia Anisimova

Clematis blooms on the shoots of the current year with open flowers with 4-7 sepals. Color - light blue, lighter towards the middle, anthers refresh the flower with a yellow tint. Petals with a sheen, by the end of flowering are bent outward. Clematis of this variety can be classified as shade-loving, for abundant flowering it does not require constant illumination.

Blossoms in June, then new buds appear at the end of summer.

Clematis Ballerina

Opened white clematis flowers look like a tutu. The number of sepals is 5-8. In the center are dark gray-cherry anthers. The variety has been known since 1967, popular with clematis lovers. Blooms in June, on last year's shoots, again on young ones - August, September.

Clematis Gypsy Queen

Wonderful Gipsy Queen clematis do not lose their color brightness during long flowering, they remain purple-violet. The surface of the sepals is velvety. Escape gives up to 20 buds. Flowering continues until frost.

One of the oldest and most popular clematis varieties from the Jacqueman class.

Clematis varieties that bloom all summer

Many species and hybrids of clematis delight summer residents with constant flowering during the summer. For some, there is some gap between early and late dates. Early double flowers by the end of the season can be replaced by simple ones with one row of sepals.

Arabella

Frost-resistant Arabella blooms all summer and the warm part of autumn. Soft stems without a garter spread beautifully along the ground, occupying the entire area. Flowers are distinguished by a wonderful bright blue or blue-violet hue.There are many buds, they completely cover the foliage with a blue carpet. Arabella looks good if it wraps around the green bushes of other plants.

General Sikorski

The wide sepals of this variety together look like a saucer, have a rich purple-lilac color and expressive yellow anthers. The dense stem is heavy, clematis can damage neighboring plants if not tied well.

Grow well in partial shade, bloom in June and bloom until mid-autumn.

Romantika

The color of the sepals of the variety Romantica is dark purple, in the shade the flowers look black. Bright yellow anther refreshes the petals. It belongs to long-flowering varieties, for which flower growers love it. Stem length - 2.5 meters. Curls well, so it is used for vertical cultivation.

Clematis is an excellent choice for garden plots. Bright bushes decorate the territory with abundant flowering all season. Unpretentious plants survive the harsh Russian winters well. Many hybrids do not require bright sun, and bloom well in partial shade.

Having mastered the rules of pruning and shaping a bush, flower growers get an exquisitely beautiful plant that becomes a real decoration of a garden, balcony or apartment.