Barley varieties: 36 best and existing varieties, characteristics, yield and ripening time

Today many varieties of barley are known. All of them are divided into 2 large categories, which differ in terms of planting - winter and spring. Also, plants can have different productivity and resistance to climate and diseases. This allows each farmer to choose the best option depending on the purpose of growing cereals. Proper care of barley is important.

What are the types of barley

Barley is divided into several varieties. It can be two-row, multi-row or intermediate. Each species has its own characteristics.

Double row

The main characteristic of two-row barley is that it has only one grain on each side. At the same time, out of 3 spikelets on each ledge of the rod, only one yields. Two-row barley is characterized by large fruits of the correct form. It is considered more widespread and fruitful. In addition, its fruits do not crumble so much.

Multi-row

This variety is also called the common variety. On each ledge, 3 spikelets develop and yield. They bring well-developed grains. The shape and arrangement of the ear of such a plant has 2 options.

In the first case, the grains are located approximately at the same distance in 6 rows. As a result, the ear in cross section has the shape of a regular hexagon. This variety is called six-row or six-sided.

In the second case, all 3 grains develop on each ledge of the rod, however, the middle ones are larger and are pressed to the rod, and 2 lateral ones are smaller and irregular in shape. In cross section, the spikelet has the shape of a tetrahedron.

Intermediate

Varietal characteristics are that 1-3 grains may be present on the ledge of the spikelet rod.

Winter crops

This variety of barley is recommended to be planted in September. This period is considered the most favorable for seed germination. At the same time, the soil needs to be saturated with valuable substances that will provide nutrition in winter.

Ark

The grains of this variety have a slight fluff. The mass of 1000 fruits is 52 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 64 centners of the crop. Benefits include:

• high protein content;
• shatter resistance;
• good harvest.

At the same time, cereals also have disadvantages:

• long ripening period;
• demanding for a high content of nutrients in the soil.

Selena Star

Such bushes reach 1 meter in height. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 78 centners of barley. Pros include:

• no risk of shedding;
• disease resistance;
• high productivity.

At the same time, the cereal also has disadvantages:

• risk of helminthosporiasis;
• long ripening period.

Borisfen

The barley of this variety reaches a height of 1 meter. Yield parameters reach 75 centners per 1 hectare. Benefits include:

• good productivity;
• high protein content;
• disease resistance.

At the same time, barley has a number of negative points:

• need for a lot of top dressing;
• the need for strict adherence to harvesting dates.

Hard worker

The bushes reach a height of 1 meter. Full maturation takes 288 days. From 1 hectare you can harvest 60 centners of the crop. The following advantages are characteristic of the plant:

• drought tolerance;
• high protein;
• good harvest.

There are also some negative points:

• risk of certain diseases;
• need for top dressing.

Dobrynya 3

The bush grows up to 95 centimeters in height. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 95 centners of barley. Pros include:

• high productivity;
• quick ripening;
• dwarf rust resistance.

There are also negative sides:

• risk of developing powdery mildew;
• probability of damage to bushes by pests.

Casket

The bushes differ in spikelets about 6 centimeters long. The grains are medium in size. Grain benefits include:

• drought tolerance;
• no risk of lodging;
• quick ripening.

There are also disadvantages:

• not very large grains;
• relatively low productivity.

Rostovsky 55

This plant reaches a height of 85 centimeters. The length of its spikelets is 5 centimeters. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 45 centners of barley. The advantages of the plant include:

• disease resistance;
• quick ripening cereal.

However, the cereal also has disadvantages:

• a small mass of 1000 grains - only 38 grams;
• comparatively low yield.

Prikumsky 50

The bushes grow up to 80 centimeters. In this case, the length of the spike is 5 centimeters. From 1 hectare you can get 60 centners of grain.

Barley benefits include:

• good productivity;
• good grain weight;
• short growing season.

This cereal also has a number of disadvantages:

• medium disease resistance;
• the need for strict adherence to agrotechnical recommendations.

Babylon

The plant reaches a height of 95 centimeters. Yield parameters reach 90 centners per hectare. It takes 250 days for cereal to mature. Cultural virtues include:

• very high productivity;
• excellent protein content;
• resistance to common diseases.

However, barley also has disadvantages:

• need for meticulous care;
• risk of pest infestation.

Skorokhod

Plants do not exceed 1 meter in height. The weight of 1000 grains is a maximum of 40 grams. Spikelets are characterized by a beautiful straw-yellow color. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 80 centners of grain. Culture benefits include:

• very high productivity;
• resistance to major leaf pathologies;
• quick ripening.

There are also disadvantages:

• average fruit sizes;
• requires a lot of nutrients.

Rosava

The plant has good productivity. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 65 centners of grain. The cereal ripens 250 days after the appearance of sprouts.

He has the following advantages:

• good grain mass;
• no risk of lodging;
• excellent protein content.

At the same time, culture also has disadvantages:

• medium disease resistance;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Atlant

The height of the plant reaches 93 centimeters. At the same time, barley grains have a good weight - 1000 pieces weigh up to 57 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 80 centners of barley. The benefits of this cereal include:

• great productivity;
• good grain mass;
• resistance to many diseases.

Culture also has some disadvantages:

• medium frost resistance;
• long ripening period.

Spring

This variety of barley is an important food crop. It needs to be planted in the spring. At the same time, in the summer the plant gives a harvest. Spring barley is valued for its short ripening period. It is considered less demanding on soil composition and planting conditions.

Viscount

This barley has straight and hollow stems. Full maturation takes only 30 days. Productivity parameters reach 70 centners per 1 hectare. Plant benefits include:

• good harvest;
• applicable to animal feed;
• high protein.

The disadvantages of culture include:

• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology;
• risk of bushes being affected by some diseases.

Vakula

The plant is characterized by low filminess and resistance to climatic changes. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 70 centners of the crop. The main benefits of culture include:

• great productivity;
• drought tolerance;
• disease resistance;
• excellent commercial properties.

At the same time, there are a number of disadvantages:

• risk of crop thickening;
• demanding for a high content of nutrients in the composition of the soil.

Priazovsky 9

The plant has a dense and straight stem. 1000 grains weigh up to 55 grams. The maturation period does not exceed 80 days. Productivity parameters reach 60 centners per 1 hectare. Culture benefits include:

• high fruit weight;
• good yield;
• drought tolerance.

Among the cons worth highlighting:

• risk of certain diseases;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Gonar

The plant reaches a height of 90 centimeters. It is characterized by large oval-shaped grains. 1000 pieces weigh 55 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 51 centners of grain. The advantages of culture include:

• resistance to most diseases;
• good product features;
• no risk of lodging.

At the same time, culture also has disadvantages:

• not very productive;
• nutrient requirements.

Dina

Bushes do not exceed 75 centimeters in height. 1000 grains can weigh approximately 51 grams. Yield parameters reach 48 centners per hectare. It takes 80 days for barley to mature. The plant has the following advantages:

• high protein content;
• good grain mass;
• drought tolerance.

At the same time, the plant also differs in minuses:

• not very productive;
• need for quality care.

Heather

Bushes do not exceed 85 centimeters in height. The grains are characterized by an even elongated shape. 1000 pieces weigh 46 grams. Yield parameters are 48 centners. The advantages of culture include:

• good commercial qualities;
• drought tolerance.

Among the shortcomings, it is worth highlighting the following:

• risk of stem rust damage to bushes;
• not too high yield.

Sonnet

Bushes do not exceed 80 centimeters. The fruits are large and round in shape. 1000 pieces weigh 60 grams. Yield parameters reach 80 centners. The benefits of barley include:

• excellent yield;
• no risk of lodging;
• excellent commercial qualities.

At the same time, the culture is different and some disadvantages:

• lack of drought tolerance;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Rubicon

The fruits of barley are distinguished by an elongated shape and a straw-yellow color. 1000 pieces weigh 48 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 70 centners of the crop. The variety is characterized by the following advantages:

• good productivity;
• dwarf rust resistance.

Among the cons is the following:

• susceptibility to powdery mildew;
• long ripening period.

Mamluk

This barley is characterized by large straw-yellow grains. The mass of 1000 fruits reaches 50 grams. The yield is 70 centners per 1 hectare. Benefits include:

• no risk of lodging;
• excellent yield;
• good marketability of fruits.

At the same time, the cereal differs in a number of minuses:

• medium drought tolerance;
• risk of disease.

Kalkul

The bushes are characterized by large grains. The weight of 1000 pieces is 51 grams. Yield parameters - 33-74 centners per 1 hectare. The advantages of cereal include the following:

• lodging resistance;
• good commercial qualities of fruits.

Among the disadvantages of barley, it is worth highlighting:

• medium drought tolerance;
• not too high yield.

Prima of Belarus

This variety is characterized by large oval fruits. Productivity parameters reach 67 centners. The benefits of barley include:

• excellent product features;
• high protein content;
• a large mass of grains.

Among the disadvantages of the plant is the following:

• susceptibility to pathologies;
• average yield.

Cascade

The plant grows up to 80 centimeters. At the same time, the mass of 1000 grains reaches 52 grams. Yield parameters are 70 centners per 1 hectare. The ripening period reaches 85 days. Pros include:

• high protein content;
• good grain mass;
• lodging resistance.

At the same time, the cereal also has disadvantages:

• risk of pathology;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Warrior

This variety is characterized by large elongated fruits. 1000 pieces weigh 55 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to get 69 centners of the crop.

The advantages of cereal include:

• drought tolerance;
• good commercial qualities of fruits.

Among the shortcomings of the plant, it is worth highlighting:

• risk of bunt and leaf rust;
• long ripening period.

Garant Premium

This variety is characterized by high yield and ripening time. Plants reach 60-80 centimeters. The advantages of the variety include:

• resistance to lodging and shedding;
• resistance to pathologies.

From the shortcomings, the following should be highlighted:

• not too high fruit weight;
• susceptibility to loose and hard smut.

High Yielding

Many farmers try to give preference to high-yielding varieties of barley. Moreover, breeders offer many good species.

Decent

The weight of 1000 fruits is 43 grams. The advantages of cereal include the following:

• high frost resistance;
• resistance to multiple pathologies;
• commodity characteristics of fruits.

At the same time, the variety also differs in minuses:

• long growing season;
• need for meticulous care.

Helios

Culture grows 80 centimeters. The benefits of this variety include the following:

• good fruit weight;
• lodging resistance;
• resistance to pathologies.

At the same time, the variety also has some disadvantages:

• long growing season;
• nutrient requirements.

Mikhailo

Bushes exceed 1 meter in height. Their benefits include:

• disease resistance;
• possibility of landing in different regions.

At the same time, the variety also has disadvantages:

• long growing season;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Elf

This high-yielding crop has quality fruits. The advantages of the variety include the following:

• high protein content;
• resistance to lodging and shedding.

There are also disadvantages:

• medium drought tolerance;
• long growing season.

Breweries

There are special varieties of the crop that are mainly used to make beer.

Bios 1

This crop is characterized by large grains and height of bushes about 80 centimeters. The variety has the following advantages:

• disease resistance;
• high protein fruit.

At the same time, there are a number of disadvantages:

• long growing season;
• average yield.

Traveler

This crop is characterized by large elongated grains. 1000 fruits weigh 52 grams. Barley has the following advantages:

• no risk of lodging;
• disease resistance.

At the same time, the culture is different and has a number of disadvantages:

• small harvest;
• need for strict adherence to agrotechnical rules.

Jin

The culture is characterized by strong stems that reach 85 centimeters in height. 1000 grains weigh 49 grams. The advantages of the variety include:

• climate resilience;
• good yield.

At the same time, the following disadvantages are characteristic of culture:

• disease risk;
• nutrient requirements.

Eiffel

This plant is characterized by a cylindrical shape of the ear. 1000 fruits weigh 55 grams. Culture is characterized by such advantages:

• disease resistance;
• no risk of lodging.

At the same time, the variety also has some disadvantages:

• Modest yield;
• need for proper care.

Scarlet

The culture is characterized by a loose ear. 1000 fruits weigh 50 grams. The main advantages of the variety include:

• good harvest;
• disease resistance.

At the same time, the cereal has some disadvantages:

• medium ripening period;
• risk of disease.

Consita

This variety is characterized by a wax coating on the ear. The virtues of culture include:

• no risk of lodging;
• drought resistant.

At the same time, the cereal has the following disadvantages:

• susceptibility to head smut;
• medium growing season.

In order to select the right barley variety, it is important to determine the purpose of growing the cereal. In addition, it is worth focusing on yield parameters and suitability for planting in a particular climate.

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