Clematis Piilu: variety description, planting and care, pruning group, reviews with photos

Clematis have long won recognition among landscape designers, flower growers and gardeners. The variety of varieties and varieties of blooming vines allows you to create unique flower arrangements, decorate balconies, loggias and bring an unforgettable atmosphere to your backyard.

The first mention of clematis dates back to the 16th century. For 5 centuries, breeders have created many different hybrids of this garden flower. A special place among horticultural crops is occupied by clematis of the Piilu variety, which differs from its relatives in its compact size and huge, double inflorescences.

Description and features of the variety

Blossoming liana piilu, is considered one of the shortest among its brethren. Mature plants reach no more than 1.5 m in height, and 60-80 cm in width. In regions with a cold climate and a short summer period, the bushes stop growing when they grow from 70 to 90 cm.

Oval-shaped leaf cover with pointed tips, bright, green hues. Each branch has 3 to 5 leaves. The root system of an adult plant is well developed, fibrous type.

Clematis hybrid Piilu flowers have special decorative properties. With a small size of the bushes, they bloom large flowers from 12 to 14 cm in diameter, in the form of a three-dimensional star, all kinds of pink and purple shades.

Important! This variety of horticultural crops blooms in several stages. In the spring, terry, multi-level inflorescences of the main bush bloom.But at the end of July, the shoots of the current season enter the phase of active flowering, on which large, but ordinary flowers with 5-6 petals bloom

History of selection

Clematis Piilu was bred from a variety of flowers called Spreading. A well-known Estonian breeder received a new type of frost-resistant hybrid plant in the mid-80s of the last century. The scientist tested the plant for several years, and only after almost 10 years, a new hybrid variety of clematis was approved for cultivation in gardens and home gardens.

Landing

Clematis Piilu, although they are considered an unpretentious plant to care for, but mistakes made when planting flowers in open ground will affect the development, growth and flowering of horticultural crops.

Choosing a seat

When choosing a place to plant flowers, consider the following requirements:

1. The landing area should be well lit, but at the same time slightly shaded.
2. Damp, swampy soil and stagnant groundwater, detrimental to flowering vines.
3. The site is selected dry, on a slight elevation.
4. The plant does not tolerate gusty winds and drafts.

Being under direct sunlight, beautiful flowers quickly fade and lose their decorative effect.

Soil Requirements

Flowering liana is demanding on the composition of the soil. Light and loose fertile soil is most suitable for planting plants.

Clematis are long-lived plants. Liana is able to grow and bloom in one place for more than 20 years. When preparing a site for planting seedlings, this feature of flowers is taken into account, and peat, humus, sand and fertilizers are added to the soil.

Timing

The timing of planting a horticultural crop in open ground is calculated from the climatic features of the area where the flowers will grow.

In the conditions of the southern climate, plants are planted in the autumn. They will have time to take root and easily endure a mild winter.

In a temperate and northern climate, the best time for planting clematis Piilu is the spring season. During the warm period, the seedlings will take root, and the root system of the plant will grow and strengthen.

Plant pattern

Before planting in open ground, seedlings are carefully inspected for damage, fungal diseases and pests. The rhizome of young plants should be well developed and moistened. After inspection, the seedlings are treated with antibacterial agents and a growth stimulator.

1. On the prepared site, holes are dug from 60 to 80 cm in depth and width. The distance between seedlings is from 70 to 90 cm.
2. Small stones or rubble are laid out at the bottom of the pits, a peg is set to support the plant.
3. Fertile soil is poured onto the drainage, in which the seedling is placed.
4. The rhizomes of the plant are evenly distributed in the hole and sprinkled with earth.
5. The planted flower is watered and tied to a support.
6. The soil around the vine is mulched with dry sawdust or grass.

Advice! To prevent rhizomes from overheating in clematis, annual plants are planted around the flowers, which will prevent direct sunlight from reaching the soil.

Rules of care

Clematis Piilu is not picky about additional care. It is enough to water, feed and cut the plant in a timely manner.

Irrigation

Flowering liana does not tolerate strong waterlogging of the soil and air. But prolonged drought is detrimental to the plant.

In adult bushes, the root system is deep, so up to 30-40 liters of warm, settled water are poured under each bush. Young seedlings in the hot and dry season, watered 2-3 times a week. Up to 20 liters of life-giving moisture are poured under the bush.

Feeding

Feeding the vine begins in the second year of growth. For the entire growing season, the plant is fertilized no more than 4 times, using alternately organic and mineral supplements.

1. The first dressing takes place at the very beginning of spring.
2. The next stage of work is carried out during the formation of buds.
3. Additional nutrients will be needed by the creeper during the first phase of flowering, when multi-layered inflorescences bloom.
4. The last time the plant is fed before the winter holidays.

Timely application of fertilizers and fertilizing contributes to the rapid growth, development and abundant flowering of clematis.

Cutting

To make the liana gladden with lush and large flowers every year, pruning activities are carried out.

In the spring, sanitary pruning is carried out, removing frozen, damaged and dried shoots.

The main work on pruning clematis is carried out in the fall, before a long winter.

Support

A support to support the creeper is installed at the time of planting the plant in open ground. The first years of life, clematis is directed in the right direction and, if necessary, they tie up the vine at new levels. Once the clematis develops its root system, the plant no longer needs additional fixation and covers any vertical support on its own.

Loosening and weeding

Garden culture has a negative attitude towards the neighborhood of weeds.They take the necessary nutrients and moisture from the soil. Therefore, weeding flower beds is a necessary agricultural technique. To prevent weed control, most gardeners recommend mulching the soil around plants.

Loosening the soil helps saturate the rhizomes with oxygen and control soil moisture.

Cutting rules

Since the formation of buds occurs both on old shoots and on new layers, Clematis Piilu belongs to the plants of the second pruning group. At the end of autumn, all shoots are cut off from the liana, leaving branches with vegetative buds from 50 to 100 cm above the soil surface.

When rejuvenating pruning, vine twigs are removed to the maximum level, and weak and diseased shoots are cut off completely.

Important! In regions with cold winters and prolonged frosts, shoots for the winter are left much shorter.

Preparing for winter

Although Piilu clematis is considered a frost-resistant crop that easily tolerates temperatures down to -30 degrees, preparatory work for wintering is still carried out.

1. In late autumn, the remaining leaf cover is removed from the trimmed vine.
2. If the summer and autumn were dry, then the plant is watered abundantly.
3. Prophylactic treatment against pests and diseases. Bushes and root collars are treated with preparations containing copper.
4. The rhizome of plants is covered with spruce branches or dry foliage, and then covered with special materials.
5. The creepers are removed from the support posts and stacked on a prepared surface.
6. The creepers are covered with coniferous branches on top, sprinkled with earth and covered with a wooden box, which is wrapped in foil.

Removing cover from blooming vines during the first spring thaws.

Reproduction

To create beautiful flower arrangements in your backyard, clematis are propagated. There are several ways to propagate this garden plant.

Seeds

According to gardeners, he althy, full-fledged plants grow from seeds that develop and grow quickly.

1. Seed material is sent to the cold for 1.5-2 hours.
2. After the seeds are removed from the freezer, they are kept warm for 2-3 hours. Such events are repeated twice, thereby hardening and disinfecting the planting material.
3. Next, the seeds are kept for 2 hours in growth-stimulating preparations and dried.
4. All planting material is laid out in a small container, which is covered with a jar or film.

Important! Until the seeds germinate, the small greenhouse is ventilated every 2-3 days. When the first sprouts appear, the seeds are planted in open ground.

Dividing the bush

The easiest way to propagate clematis is to divide the bushes. In this way, plants that have reached 4-5 years of age and have a root system are propagated and rejuvenated.

The liana is undermined from one side, and carefully, with the help of a knife, young shoots are separated from the mother plant along with the rhizome. Separated shoots are planted in open ground as independent plants.

Cutting

Strong, viable seedlings are obtained by cuttings, which can bloom from the first year of life in open ground.

On an adult vine, the strongest branches are selected, which are cut. From one branch of clematis, several cuttings are obtained at once. The main thing is that 2-3 vegetative buds remain on each seedling.

Cuttings are treated with means to stimulate growth and planted in pots with fertile soil. Planted plants are moistened and covered with film or glass.

When the first roots form in the cuttings, they are kept for another 3-4 weeks and planted in open ground.

Landscape use

Blossoming liana Piila is used to create hedges, alpine compositions, arches and decorative screens. Landscape designers use beautiful shrubs to create unique flower beds and garden arrangements.

Reviews

Irina Sergeevna. Perm.

Last spring, we bought Piilu clematis seedlings, and immediately planted them in our garden. Surprisingly, it bloomed in the first year of growth. There were many flowers, but they were all simple, because the plant had just been planted. For the winter, the bushes were well insulated, we have severe winters.Now we are waiting for what will please us with a new flower this year.

Ivan Grigorievich. Moscow region.

There never was a dacha, but my wife loves flowers very much, so she grows them on the loggia. Last year we decided to buy something creepy and curly. We opted for clematis Piilu, and did not regret it. Already in the first year, the plant began to bloom with large, bright and most importantly fragrant flowers.

Kristina Leonidovna. Novosibirsk.

I have been growing Piilu clematis for many years. The youngest bush is already 7 years old. But for some reason, it was on it that flowers began to grow smaller, although older plants bloom normally. I read on the Internet that this is due to the large deepening of the roots. In the spring I will try to revive the vine and return to normal flowering.

Recommended