Feeding gladioli in summer: selection rules, types of fertilizers, frequency

Gladiolus have earned the title of one of the most beautiful plants in the garden. Selectors have been breeding this variety for many years. Previously, plants had small, loose flowers, and the stems were weak and sluggish. Numerous experiments have made it possible to develop strong stems, corrugated petals and a large flower. Feeding gladiolus flowers in summer and spring will help achieve lush flowering.

Necessary fertilizers for gladioli

Feeding is the key to the successful growth of any plant. Gladioli are very sensitive to moisture, they do not tolerate heat well. They need systemic watering, constant fertilization with nutrients.

Feeding gladioli should take place according to a specific scheme. It should coincide with the stages of flower development.

You need to prepare the soil for planting in the fall. Fertility increases when fertilized with manure diluted with water. when choosing mineral fertilizers, you should give preference to simple phosphorus and potash.

The flower emerges 13-19 days after planting. Having noticed the first grown shoots, you need to mulch the earth with the help of humus. As a replacement, you can use peat, straw, chopped bark, pine needles or grass. Thanks to these manipulations, the soil does not dry out, aeration improves, and weed germination decreases.

Spring

The first feeding of the gladiolus is done when planting. It will ensure the active growth of shoots, form a high-quality leaf mass and lay flower stalks.At the first stage, nitrogen is important for gladioli. You can "feed" the flower with nitrogen fertilizers or complete mineral mixtures with low levels of potassium.

First dressing

In the spring, it is customary to fertilize the plant:

urea (25-30g);
ammonium nitrate (35-40g);
potassium sulfate (20 g);
wood ash (45-50g);
simple superphosphate (35 g).

The specified amount of the mixture must be dissolved in 10 liters of water. The mineral solution is replaced by mullein, chicken manure with superphosphate and potassium permanganate. Having planted the plant in late spring, it is better to postpone the time of nitrogen feeding until the 4th leaf appears. After the 6th leaf appears, the leaves stop their nitrogen intake and need more phosphorus.

Second feeding

It is necessary to fertilize the plant for the second time with a combined solution with elements such as:

phosphorus-potassium mixture;
nitrogen-potassium substances;
phosphate fertilizers.

You can get powerful peduncles and large flowers with the help of foliar feeding with micronutrient fertilizers. Corms will be large if you feed them with boron solution. For its manufacture, boric acid (2-3 g) and water (10 l) are taken.

Summer

For young gladioli in early summer, substances that improve the formation of the root system are needed. Stable growth with a lack of moisture is provided by water-soluble calcium. Plants absorb this element well, which contains calcium nitrate.

Third make-up

At this stage, potassium-phosphate mixtures will be required, especially urea (15-20 g) and potassium sulfate (25-30 g). Especially useful is the ash during planting. It contains over 30 nutrients that ensure abundant flowering of gladiolus.

Ash is used for feeding at the beginning of summer, when the first sprouts appear. The solution is prepared with water (10 l) and ash (1 l). The mixture is infused for 24 hours, after which the plant can be watered.

Further, the gladiolus is recharged according to the following scheme:

during the formation of the peduncle and flowering, nitrophoska (25-30 g) dissolved in water (10 l) is used;
when the plant has faded, it should be fertilized with superphosphate (15-20g) and potassium sulfate (25-30g);
feeding is done with the help of a superphosphate extract. To prepare it, you will need superphosphate (200-250 g) and hot water (1-1.5 l).

In early September, disinfection and fertilizing with a potassium solution is done: potassium permanganate (5 g), water (10 l). Further, the plant does not need to be fed. Fertilizer mixtures must be liquid. Powders are not as effective as solutions.

The best fertilizer for lush blooms

Phosphoric fertilizers affect the release of the peduncle and the number of buds. Without this element, there will be no hydrocarbon exchange, and without it, the number of buds and flowering will decrease.

Possible additional stimulation of the rapid development of gladiolus and abundant flowering in the middle of summer. In addition to potassium and wood ash, a banana peel can be called a source of useful elements. It contains a lot of potassium, which will accelerate the growth of the flower.

The skin must be dried and crushed. Before planting a flower, it is necessary to sprinkle the ground with the finished mixture. The decomposition of the mixture will provoke an active production of potassium. With this solution, you can achieve lush flowering and eliminate aphids.

Preparing compositions for fertilizer ourselves

Self-preparation of compositions is carried out according to the following rules.

To form buds and enhance the brightness of flowers, urea (15 g), potassium sulfate (15-20 g), superphosphate (25-30 g), water (10 l) will be required. Mix all the ingredients thoroughly with water, walk the solution between the rows.
You can fertilize flowers with complex fertilizers containing trace elements. Before the plant begins to bloom, it must be fed with superphosphate (25-30 g), potassium sulfate (20-25 g). Mix the components together, add 10 liters of water and water the beds.
You can feed with mullein, horse manure and bird droppings. All elements are mixed with water (10 l) and infused for 4-5 days.

Manure solution (1 liter) can be dissolved in a bucket of water and watered between rows.

How to properly fertilize

Before and after fertilization, the soil should be watered. The earth before top dressing should be weeded and loosened. For watering between rows, a nutrient solution is used. After fertilizing the plants, they need to be poured with plenty of water.

You need to feed gladiolus flowers in the evening so that the mixture does not evaporate too quickly and is well absorbed into the roots.

In rainy weather, do not water the gladiolus with a solution, the rain will wash it away anyway.

Feeding frequency

The frequency of recharge can be determined by the growth stage of the gladiolus. Their planting usually occurs in late spring, so their development is greatly influenced by weather conditions. The growth of gladioli occurs in the following stages:

the first pair of leaves appears;
6-7 leaves are formed;
flower stalks are forming;
buds are blooming.

You can fertilize a plant in the interval between stages of development. In this case, the condition of the plant should be taken into account. In case of deficiency of a specific nutrient, it can be applied as an independent fertilizer, or in combination with other trace elements.