Prolapse of the oviduct in quails: causes and symptoms, what to do and prevention

Quails are highly sensitive to violations of the regime and diet. Their body reacts especially sharply to a deficiency or excess of vitamins and minerals. In addition, the process of assimilation of nutrients can be disturbed under the influence of climatic factors, lighting, temperature conditions. It is these violations that lead to the prolapse of the oviduct in quails.

Causes of the problem

The reason that a quail's oviduct fell out is most often the improper keeping of birds. The essence of the violation lies in the fact that young quails (aged 30-45 days) are fed with full-fledged food for adults, and they also use intense lighting for 20-24 hours.As a result, the sexual development of birds comes ahead of schedule, while the body of quails has not yet had time to fully form.

Adults also have this disease. The reason in such cases is the deficiency of vitamins A and D2 in the daily diet of quails. It is worth noting that blockage of the cloaca and the death of females are often signs of pathologies such as salmonellosis and colibacillosis.

Associated symptoms

Prolapse of the oviduct is detected with the naked eye. In this case, the bird loses its appetite. The quail sits all the time, ruffled. Sometimes the oviduct can fall out along with the egg. Such cases are fatal.

What to do if the oviduct falls out in quails

It is impossible to cure a sick bird, so the main attention should be paid to the prevention of this pathology in birds, especially in young quails. Compiling a menu for females in accordance with the needs of the body, which are determined by age characteristics, will help prevent the development of the disease.The most important measure is the inclusion of mineral components and vitamin complexes in the diet.

If symptoms occur, you can try to help by adding a double dose of vitamins A and D2 to the birds' menu for a week. However, even if successful, the surviving quails are not capable of laying eggs and are therefore subject to culling.

Prevention

To prevent prolapse of the oviduct, resort to the following measures:

Changing the diet, bringing it in line with the norms. Do not feed young birds complete food that is intended for adults. The quail menu should include foods containing vitamins A and D2:

yeast;
greens;
fish and meat and bone meal.

Normalization of daylight hours. Starting from an early age, quails are organized daylight hours of the required duration (no more than 20 hours).
If a blockage of the cloaca is found in young animals, the problem must be immediately eliminated.

In the latter case, you will need tweezers, with which you can remove the dried droppings accumulated under the tail. Then the skin is washed with warm and clean water. The last step is to treat the cleaned area with brilliant green (vegetable oil is an alternative).

Prolapse of the oviduct is a consequence of improper keeping of quails. The main reasons that can lead to a fatal disease are errors in feeding and organizing daylight hours. Unfortunately, this condition is not treatable, so the main way to deal with pathology is prevention. In no case should you feed the young with food intended for adult birds.It is also important not to extend daylight hours to 20 hours a day.