Belarusian sweet apple tree: variety description and characteristics, planting and care

Most apples taste sweet and sour. This characteristic does not apply to the Belarusian sweet apple tree. In a winter-hardy, unpretentious culture, the fruits have a sweet taste and delicate aroma. The use of fruits is universal. Further information about the advantages and disadvantages of the variety, planting, care, features of fruiting trees.

History of apple tree selection Belarusian sweet

The variety was bred by Belarusian breeders in the second half of the 20th century. Specialists crossed Antonovka ordinary and Pepinka Lithuanian. The culture belongs to late winter varieties.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The positive qualities of the apple tree include the following characteristics:

good frost resistance;
ability to bear fruit every year;
disease resistance;
excellent taste;
good keeping quality.

No negative qualities identified. A minor drawback may be the sweet taste of the fruit, which may not appeal to all consumers.

Additional features

Culture bred for regions with adverse climatic conditions. The apple tree is resistant to many fungal diseases.

Tree height

The variety belongs to medium-sized crops. An adult apple tree reaches a height of 3-3.5 meters. The fruit droops under the weight of the fruit, making it easier to harvest.

Crown size

Young trees have a conical crown. In an adult apple tree, it becomes rounded, reaches a diameter of 4 meters. Shoots are located at an acute angle to the central trunk.

Crop data sheet

Fruit weight - 140-200 grams. The shape is rounded, the surface is smooth. The top of the skin is covered with a wax coating.

Yields

Active fruiting starts from the 3rd year of the tree's life. A young apple tree can grow 35 kilograms of fruit. 7-10 buckets of fruits are harvested from adult plants.

Self-fertility and pollination

The variety is self-fertile. But planting other apple trees nearby increases productivity. You need to choose trees that bloom at about the same time.

Fruit palatability

The peel of the fruit is green, covered with a thick blush. A distinctive feature of apples is the absence of acid. The fruits are sweet and fragrant. The pulp is juicy, tender.

Resistant to freezing temperatures

Culture withstands frosts down to -35 °C. Therefore, shelter trees are not required. Only spring return frosts can negatively affect yields.

Life span of a tree

The life cycle of an apple tree Belarusian sweet - up to 35 years. The culture actively bears fruit from the 3rd to the 30th years. The quality and quantity of the harvest depends on the care.

The nuances of growing in different regions

Culture develops favorably in areas with a temperate climate. She receives standard care. Areas with severe winters require additional insulation.

The root circle is mulched, the trunks are wrapped with agrofiber or burlap.

Features of fruiting apple trees

One of the positive qualities of the Belarusian sweet apple tree is its annual fruiting.

When to wait for the first harvest

The first fruits may appear 2-3 years after planting. With each season, the yield increases. At the age of 10, an apple tree can grow about 80 kilograms of fruit.

Terms of flowering and fruit ripening

Flowers form in early May. Fruit ripening occurs by the end of September. Without falling off, they hold tightly on the stem. In a cool, dry place, apples can last until February.

Collecting and using apples

Harvest in late September or early October. The procedure is carried out in dry weather. The use of apples is universal. They are consumed fresh, dried, frozen. Juices, compotes, jam, jam are prepared from fruits.

Features of planting and care

Belarusian sweet apple tree is able to grow and bear fruit for 30-35 years, so the seedlings and planting site are selected carefully. Trees are best purchased from a reputable grower. They can also be bought from trusted sellers in the market.

We prepare seedlings

For planting, 1-2-year-old trees are purchased. At this age, plants adapt more easily to new conditions of detention. Seedlings should not have spots, dents, or other signs of damage by diseases and pests.

Choose the best place and prepare the ground

The apple tree prefers to grow in a well-lit place, not blown by northern winds. The occurrence of groundwater should be low. The soil is suitable loamy, sandy loam, black soil. The hole is dug 2 weeks before planting the apple tree.

Its bottom is filled with drainage and a 15 cm layer of earth mixed with fertilizer.

Date and disembarkation scheme

The apple tree is planted in open ground in spring or autumn. If several trees are planted, the distance between them is 3-4 meters. A hole is dug 80 × 80 centimeters in size. Landing is carried out as follows:

the prepared pit is filled with fertile soil;
an apple tree is planted in the middle, after spreading the roots;
fall asleep with earth;
plentifully watered;
mulch with sawdust, peat, straw.

A peg is driven in near the tree. An apple tree tied to it will grow steadily, not bowing under gusts of wind.

Seedling care in the first year

Water abundantly immediately after planting. In dry times, the ground in the root circle is irrigated every 2-3 weeks. Mulching material is used to retain moisture. For the winter, the trunks of young trees are wrapped with non-woven material.

How to care for a mature tree

A grown apple tree requires more care. Water it 3-4 times per season. In the spring they are fed with nitrogen.Before flowering and during the period of fruiting, mineral fertilizers are used. Several times a year, for preventive purposes, trees are treated with special preparations. Sanitary pruning is carried out throughout the season. At the same time, diseased, broken, dry branches are removed. In order for the crown to be well blown by the wind, the fruits have enough sunlight, they perform shaping pruning.

Do I need to cover the tree for winter

Belarusian sweet apple tree can withstand frosts down to -35 °С. Therefore, when grown in temperate climates, shelter is not required. An increase in frost resistance will be facilitated by water-charging irrigation carried out in mid-autumn. To protect against rodents, the trunks are whitened and covered with burlap.