The timing of planting cucumbers in open ground in the middle lane and the best varieties

Almost every vegetable grower grows cucumbers in their gardens. Before planting this vegetable on your site, you should choose the best varieties of cucumbers for open ground. After all, the quantity and quality of the resulting crop will depend on the variety of cucumbers.

Growing cucumbers in open ground in central Russia is a rather difficult job that has certain nuances. Before you do this, you should not only choose the optimal plant variety, but also familiarize yourself with the planting dates and the characteristics of growing cucumbers.

Varieties for middle lane

There are some of the most common varieties of midland cucumbers, which are grown in this region more often than all other varieties.

Masha

Such cucumbers grow well in the Kaliningrad region. The Nizhny Novgorod region is also suitable for them. Their main advantage is that the producer processes cucumber seeds in advance and gardeners do not have to prepare planting material before planting.

The variety belongs to early-ripening cucumbers that begin to ripen within 40 days. Masha's bushes do not grow much, as they are determinant. Their growth is limited to the first flower cluster.

The plant is quite productive. A large number of fruits is achieved due to the fact that cucumbers have a bouquet bookmark of ovaries. About seven ovaries can form in one node.

Masha has very large cucumbers weighing more than 100 grams and about 3-4 cm in diameter. They are covered with a thick green skin with a slight light spotting. The average length of one cucumber is 10-12 cm, but it is recommended to harvest at a length of less than 10 cm. This is recommended so that in the future new ovaries can appear, with which it will be possible to increase the number of cucumbers grown.

Most often the variety of cucumbers is used for fresh consumption. However, some housewives preserve it for the winter.

Cupid

Amur is great for the Black Earth region and other southern regions of the country. Also, such cucumbers can be grown in other areas, but only in greenhouses or greenhouses. The advantages include its resistance to the most common diseases.

Cucumbers are ultra-early varieties that ripen literally 25 days after transplanting seedlings into the ground.During the cultivation of bushes, vegetable growers will not have to deal with their formation, since they have very weak branching. Only one or two ovaries are formed in one node.

During planting on one square meter of the site, it is recommended to plant no more than five bushes, as too dense planting can adversely affect the yield. With proper cultivation, 3-4 kg of cucumbers can be harvested from one plant.

The fruits have a short neck about 10 cm long. They are covered with a dense dark green skin, on which small light stripes are visible. Cupid is used to prepare fresh vegetable salads. Much less often it is used during the preparation of preservation.

German

German belongs to the universal types of cucumbers, which can be planted on the street or in a greenhouse. The variety is early ripening, since the ripened crop can be harvested a month and a half after planting the seedlings.

A distinctive feature of Herman is its yield, thanks to which 5-7 kg of fruit can be obtained from one bush. This amount of harvest is achieved due to the fact that, with good care, more than five cucumbers are formed in one node.

The fruits of the variety have a light green color. Their length is 12 cm, and the weight of each cucumber is 75-80 grams. Cucumbers have a good taste and are not bitter at all. Most often they are used during the creation of pickles with preserves and the preparation of vegetable salads.

Competitor

It is recommended to grow Competitor in open soil. The first crop of cucumbers can be harvested 50-55 days after planting the seedlings in the ground.

The bushes of this variety are quite powerful, as they have a long main stem. The size of the stalk is about 7-8 cm, which has a positive effect on the speed of harvesting.

During cultivation, it is recommended to engage in the formation of bushes. To do this, you will have to get rid of absolutely all the ovaries and stepchildren. This procedure is carried out so that in the future the root system becomes stronger. After formation, the plant should have only a few main ovaries.

Over time, small fruits weighing about 80 grams begin to form on the bushes. They are covered with a green skin with white spikes on the surface. The competitor is great for creating winter s alting and conservation. Also, many gardeners advise planting them for salads.

Planting seeds

Before you start planting, you should decide when to plant cucumbers. In the middle lane, it is recommended to do this at the beginning of March, so that within a few months already sprouted cucumbers can be transplanted into a garden or greenhouse.Planting seeds for growing seedlings is carried out in several stages.

Seed preparation

Quite often, people store planting material in refrigerators or in rooms with a low temperature. In this case, you will definitely have to do the heating of cucumber seeds. However, it is not recommended to immediately place them in an environment with too high a temperature. It must be increased gradually from 20 to 70 degrees. Batteries are perfect for warming up at home, on which you can warm up the seeds for 2-3 days.

It is also necessary to carry out disinfection, as some microbes may be on the surface of the seeds. With the help of disinfection, infection of seedlings of cucumbers with one disease or another can be prevented. For disinfection, the seed must be placed for half an hour in a weak manganese solution. Some instead use a solution of hydrogen peroxide, which is heated to 35 degrees.Using this mixture, the procedure should not last longer than 10 minutes.

Having disinfected cucumber seeds, you can start soaking them for better germination. To soak the seeds, place them in a small cloth bag and lower them into a pot of warm water. The procedure should last about 10 hours, after which the cucumber seeds are removed and dried.

Soil preparation

To grow good seedlings, you need to properly prepare the soil for growing them. The process of preparing soil for cucumbers begins with mixing the earth with various fertilizers. To do this, sprinkle all the necessary ingredients to create a soil mixture on plastic wrap.

Cucumbers must be planted in the ground, which contains humus. Therefore, a bucket of soil is mixed with a bucket of humus. Then 300 grams of ash and a little potassium are added to the soil. After that, everything is thoroughly mixed again and 20 grams of superphosphate is added to the ground.

Landing

It is recommended to plant cucumbers in special peat tablets, which greatly simplify the transplanting of seedlings into the ground. After all, you can transplant plants without removing seedlings from pots.

First, you need to fill all the planting containers for cucumbers with the prepared soil mixture. After that, small holes are made in the ground with a diameter of several centimeters. It is worth planting 1-2 seeds in one peat tablet, but some vegetable growers plant 4-5 seeds each.

When all the planting material is planted, containers with cucumbers should be covered with foil and transferred to a room with good lighting and room temperature.

Planting seedlings

Plant cucumbers in gardens only when the night frosts are completely gone. Because some varieties do not tolerate low temperatures well and due to slight frosts at night they can die.

Select site

Young cucumber seedlings need good light and therefore need to be grown in a site that is well lit by sunlight. Also, the place for cucumbers should be protected from strong winds, which can damage tall plants.

If there is no windless place on the site, you will have to take care of protecting the bushes yourself. For example, you can install a low fence that will help protect cucumbers from gusts of wind.

Also, when choosing a suitable place for cucumbers, one should take into account what was grown there before. Cucumbers are not recommended to be planted in areas where plants from the pumpkin family used to grow. The most suitable predecessors can be considered cabbage, tomato, onion and potatoes.

Soil preparation

Before planting cucumbers in open ground, it is necessary to prepare the site in advance.If the grown seedlings are planted in too dense soil, then a little sand will have to be added to it. In addition, in the fall, several kilograms of compost with manure should be added to the soil. Also, before winter, the site must be carefully dug up with a shovel.

The next stage of preparation is carried out in the spring, a few weeks before planting cucumbers. At this time, 2-4 kilograms of hot manure and several glasses of ash are added to the soil. This is done so that the earth warms up faster.

Planting

Planting seedlings of cucumbers begins with the preparation of beds. To do this, a small trench is created on the site, into which it is recommended to add a little compost or manure. Then fertilizers are sprinkled with a small layer of earth.

Having prepared the beds for cucumbers, you can start planting. Containers with seedlings are carefully turned over and seedlings are taken out of them. After that, each plant in a vertical position is placed in the ground.The distance between each cucumber bush should be about 30 cm. When all the seedlings are planted, the bed should be watered with warm water. When growing tall varieties of cucumbers, it is recommended to install special supports for their garters.

Conclusion

Every person can grow cucumbers in the middle lane. To do this, you need to decide on the timing of planting cucumbers in open ground in the middle lane and study the recommendations for planting.

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