Tomato varieties for open ground for the middle lane: the best and most productive

Vegetable growers grow tomatoes in almost all countries. Many breeders, when breeding new varieties, try to take into account not only the preferences of vegetable growers, but also the climate in which the tomato will be grown. Therefore, from a huge number of varieties of tomatoes, it is possible to distinguish varieties of tomatoes for central Russia. Such popular tomato varieties are characterized by rapid ripening and resistance to elevated air temperatures. Before you start breeding them in the middle lane, you need to decide which varieties are best sown in this region.

For greenhouses

In central Russia, tomatoes can be grown not only on the street, but also in greenhouses. Before you start planting plants, you need to determine the best varieties of tomatoes that are ideal for greenhouse conditions.

White pouring

When talking about early varieties of tomatoes, many gardeners think of the White Fill. It was bred by domestic breeders relatively recently. White filling is grown in a greenhouse, but you can try to grow it on the street. The obvious advantages include its taste and yield.

The determinate bush of the plant grows only up to 50-60 cm, so it is quite easy to care for it. It does not need to be tied with fabric strips to supports or pinched.

However, if a large number of fruits form on the bushes, it is better to tie up the plant so that it does not break due to stress.

Fruits have a good bright red color. They have a classic rounded shape, therefore, outwardly they differ little from other tomatoes. They are not very large and weigh about 80-100 grams. The flesh is firm, fleshy and quite sweet.Such tomatoes are used for cooking dishes from vegetables or creating preserves.

Sunshine

Gardeners who love high-yielding tomato varieties quite often sow the Sunshine variety in a greenhouse. More than nine kilograms of fruits can be harvested from one such plant.

Some don't know when to plant this tomato variety for seedlings. It is recommended to sow seeds in the first weeks of March, so that seedlings can be planted in the greenhouse by the end of spring.

The sun is distinguished by powerful tall bushes that, under ideal conditions, can grow up to two meters. They need a mandatory tie to the columns and the periodic removal of unnecessary stepchildren. Also during the growing season, you will have to deal with weeding, watering and fertilizing the soil. After all, only with proper care can you grow large tomatoes.

During cultivation, small fruits with a golden color are formed on the plants.Each of them weighs about 80 grams. They are covered with a thin and inconspicuous skin, under which there is a fragrant pulp. Precisely because of its juiciness, Sunshine is perfect for spinning tomato juice.

Dobrun

Dobrun is ideal for the Middle Volga region and its immediate areas. That is why it enjoys considerable popularity among vegetable growers of this region. It is very important to decide when to sow tomatoes in order to get a lot of harvest. Dobrun is planted for seedlings already in March, so that young seedlings can be planted in mid-May.

Tall bushes reach 150-200 cm in height.

It is recommended to grow them only in greenhouses, as outdoor temperatures can adversely affect fruiting and growth.

On each brush of a bush, about seven fruits weighing 150-200 grams are formed. They have a standard rounded shape and a bright, red color. The pulp of Dobrunya is especially juicy and dense. The fruits are most often used in cooking to create vegetable salads or winter preservation.

Altaechka

Created by domestic breeders for planting in the central zone of the Russian Federation. These tomatoes are known for their thermophilicity and ability to tolerate high summer temperatures. It is recommended to grow Altaechka only in greenhouses, as in such conditions new fruits will form before the first frosts.

The bushes of the plant are determinate and grow up to one meter. They need a garter and removal of stepchildren. A distinctive feature of Altaechka is the shape of its fruits. The fact is that it is similar to the shape of chicken eggs. Tomatoes are covered with a thin skin of red color with a raspberry tint. They do not weigh very much - 100-150 grams. The advantages of fruits include their keeping quality and good transportability.

For open ground

There are many different varieties of tomatoes for open ground for the middle lane. All of them have their own unique characteristics and therefore it is recommended to get acquainted with the most famous types of tomatoes in more detail in order to choose the most fruitful ones.

Budenovka

These tomatoes have a considerable number of advantages that distinguish them from other varieties. The main ones are self-pollination of bushes and their resistance to almost all known diseases. They also cope well with sudden weather changes, which makes them suitable for growing in open soil.

The average height of plants is about 125 cm, but when grown in optimal conditions, they can grow up to two meters. The stem is quite thin and therefore it is recommended to tie it to reliable supports so that the bush does not break.

The first inflorescence begins to form over the tenth leaf. All subsequent ones appear every three or four sheets. During cultivation, about five fairly large tomatoes can appear in one inflorescence.

The fruits of Budyonovka are late, as they begin to ripen four months after planting in the soil.They have a rounded shape, which is slightly flattened at the edges. Unripe tomatoes are light green, while ripe ones are dark pink. The average weight of each of them is about 350 grams, so you can get 7-8 kg of crop from one bush.

Ladyfingers

People who want to harvest their first crop earlier are advised to plant Ladyfingers. The fruits are fully ripe within 80 days after planting the plant in the garden.

The bushes are quite compact, and therefore you do not need to deal with their garter to the support. They grow up to 60-70 cm in height. During cultivation, it is recommended to form bushes into one stem to increase the yield.

The surface of the fruit is slightly ribbed and covered with a thin skin of bright red. They got their name because of their elongated shape, which resembles graceful female fingers. The length of each tomato is 5-7 cm, and the weight is 8 grams.However, sometimes fruits weighing more than 100 grams can form on the bushes. Their mass directly depends on the conditions in which they were grown. They differ in fragrant and dense pulp.

Ladyfingers are regularly used in cooking when creating preserves for the winter or for cooking fresh vegetables.

Pink honey

Pink honey is one of the most popular tomato varieties. Such popularity is due to the fact that Pink honey differs from the rest in its large fruits.

Caring for such a plant is quite difficult, as its bushes grow up to one and a half meters. Because of this, you have to spend a lot of time removing stepchildren and garter to supports.

A distinctive feature is the mass of tomatoes, which can carry more than one kilogram. However, the first fruits are not so large and weigh 500-700 grams. They are covered with a thin red skin, under which there is a sugary and very sweet pulp.Pink honey has a good taste, which is completely devoid of sourness, characteristic of many other varieties. The main serious drawback of fruits is their tendency to crack. Because of this, they cannot be stored for a long time and transported over long distances.

Black Prince

This variety was bred by Chinese breeders over ten years ago. It copes well with temperature changes and therefore grows well even on the street. This mid-season tomato begins to ripen only 120 days after planting. Therefore, for lovers of early ripening tomatoes, Black Pepper is definitely not suitable.

The advantage of the Black Prince is that he is immune to many diseases. For example, this plant never suffers from late blight.

The plant is quite tall and grows up to two and a half meters in height. Near each bush, it is recommended to install supports for further tying.Because this plant is indeterminate, it will have to be pinched. This procedure is necessary so that all the nutrients go to the development of the crop.

The fruits have a rounded shape, which is slightly flattened at the bottom and top. They are quite large, as they weigh about 400-500 grams. Their skin is dense and thin, painted in a dark burgundy color. The fruits contain a large amount of dry elements and therefore it is better not to use them for making ketchup or juice.

Gourmet

A distinctive feature of Gourmand is the taste. Also, the advantage is the yield, which reaches 10 kg of tomatoes per square meter.

The plant has an average fruit ripening time, so harvesting can be done no earlier than four months after planting. The bushes are semi-spreading and grow only up to 50-60 cm.They have medium leafiness and do not need pinching or regular pinching.

Gourmet is covered with a thin skin, on which faint golden stripes can be seen. The pulp is very dense, sweet and fragrant. The fruits are used mainly for the preparation of winter preservation.

Conclusion

Growing tomatoes in the middle lane is not so difficult. To grow tomatoes, you need to select the best varieties and learn how they are grown.

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