Cucumber varieties for open ground: what are the best and most productive with photos

From a huge variety, gardeners can easily choose the best varieties of cucumbers for open ground. When choosing the most productive varieties of cucumbers for open ground, it is necessary to rely on a number of important features. After all, cucumbers mostly like warmth, and not every variety will bear fruit in open space.

Important seed criteria for planting outdoors

For outdoor cultivation, a number of features of the cucumber family are important. These features help them to survive in non-greenhouse conditions, and give good fruiting results.It is difficult to choose which variety to plant outdoors if you do not have experience in vegetable growing, and do not know anything about known types of cucumbers. To choose seeds, you can consult experienced gardeners, which of them are characterized by high yield and endurance.

Usually, cucumber seeds for open ground are first germinated in special containers at home. Cucumbers love warmth, and they need greenhouse conditions to hatch. And then, when the seedlings get stronger, and the soil warms up more or less, they are planted in open soil under the film. The soil should warm up to 19 degrees, manure, peat and humus help to make the soil warmer.

The best seeds are those that easily adapt to changeable weather, bear fruit despite adverse conditions, not be afraid of cold nights, resistant to diseases, pests. Science does not stand still. Breeders have already bred many varieties and hybrids that meet these requirements.

You also need to pay attention to the purposes for which cucumbers are planted, and in what month they want to receive the harvest. They can be planted only for conservation, or for use in salads and cuts. Cucumbers can be early, mid or late.

What are the best cucumber seeds for outdoors?

To determine which cucumbers are ideal for open ground, you need to plant several types on the garden at once. Next time, when choosing, there will already be knowledge of which ones bear fruit best without a greenhouse. Each summer resident chooses for himself the best variety of cucumbers. These are mainly cold-resistant varieties of cucumbers.

Among the universal species are cucumbers Christina, Farmer, Dachny, Konny, Nezhinsky, Murom, Rodnichok, S alting, Regina F1, Zhuravlyonok F1, Hector F1.

The difference between a variety and a hybrid

To understand which of the cucumbers is better to plant in open ground, you need to figure out what is more suitable, a variety or a hybrid.

Variety - a specially bred type of plant that has c, capable of reproducing. Obtaining a hybrid plant occurs by crossing several types of crops. Hybrids are created artificially to improve the quality of the plant. It is easier for a person to grow hybrids in modern conditions. They store better, get sick less, have improved taste, high yields, and are cold-resistant.

Therefore, it is better to plant hybrids in open ground. You can use varieties, but only those that tolerate conditions outside the greenhouse well and are able to withstand various environmental influences. For example, the most cold-resistant vegetable is Muromsky 36.The name of the hardy and fruitful hybrid Generalsky F1. There are other names as well. Before planting, it is necessary to decide whether early crops are needed or late, self-pollinated or bee-pollinated, large, small. These criteria determine which seeds to purchase.

Early varieties

The peculiarity of early-ripening cucumber hybrids for open ground is that they are mainly self-pollinated, bring a high yield already in the middle of summer, and are resistant to cold and various diseases.

One of the well-known varieties that ripens early is Muromsky. He is productive. It is planted in May, and after about a month and a half, the first vegetables appear.

You can also mention the most popular early variety - April F1. He is one of the first to give a harvest in the country, pleases everyone with green crispy cucumbers. Its advantages are unpretentiousness in care, the fact that they are not afraid of the cold, and do not taste bitter.

Cucumber Christina f1 of early fruiting is known for its resistance to all weather conditions, to fungal diseases, to drought. The fruits are not bitter, bright green, up to 10 centimeters long, small in weight.

Cucumber Monisia f1 ripens early, is immune to viral mosaic, it rarely has powdery mildew. The fruits are tasty, with pimples, suitable for s alting.

Zador f1 refers to small gherkins, bushes are small, they can be grown even in pots on balconies.

Krepysh f1 - another early variety, high yield. Normally tolerates cold, dryness. The size of the fruit is medium, weight up to 90 grams, sweet, crispy. Due to the large harvest, they can be s alted and pickled. They are without bitterness, and have beautiful bumps on the skin.

Mid-season and late hybrids

In addition to early hybrids, summer residents also plant late and mid-season varieties. After all, they have long fruiting periods, are suitable for conservation and pickling, have a high yield, and are not afraid of autumn cold. In order for the bush to be productive before the autumn cold, the hardening procedure begins already with the germination of seedlings. The plant gradually adapts and becomes resistant to cold.

Late varieties are photophilous, which is why they are recommended to be grown in well-lit spaces, in open areas. Shrubs should be planted at a distance from each other, open the film in good weather. To improve the quality of the crop, the bushes should be fertilized and ensure that the daylight hours are 11-12 hours.

The best varieties for open ground from late-ripening cucumbers - Garland, Courage, Droplet, Farmer, Nerosiy 40 and others.

Mid-ripening are good because they ripen faster than late ones. They are also distinguished by a rich harvest and strong immunity to diseases. Of these, the most famous variety is Vyaznikovsky 37. The bushes are undersized, the fruits are small up to 9 centimeters. They have bumps. Very tasty for eating fresh and for s alting.

Opinions of gardeners

It is interesting to know the reviews of summer residents about which varieties of cucumbers are best suited for growing without greenhouses. Usually people choose seeds in three main categories: For bushes to be fruitful, to give a high yield, to be less sick, and to be unpretentious in care.

Anna: I have a dacha in the suburbs, and, of course, I plant cucumbers. It happens that two greenhouses are full of other crops, so you have to plant seedlings in open ground. I select the best varieties, taking into account their resistance to weather conditions. Not everyone is able to withstand them.Most of all I like cucumber April F1. This is an early ripe hybrid, strong, hardy, gives a good harvest, does not taste bitter at all, and does not get sick.

Marina: The most delicious varieties that I usually plant without a greenhouse are Muromsky and Moscow Nights. From high-yielding - Connie. He is carefree too. The most important thing is to provide plants with nutrition, proper watering and cover them with foil in time. Then you can enjoy a delicious crispy cucumber fresh or canned. The main thing is not to be afraid to try to grow cucumbers without greenhouses. Now there are so many different varieties that are adapted to this.

The best seeds for the new year

All avid summer residents want to know which varieties of cucumbers are the most productive for open ground for 2022-2023. First of all, you need to consider popular varieties that have good reviews from year to year.

The most productive variety is Connie. These vegetables have very strong immunity, they bear fruit for a long time, give a bountiful harvest.

Zador f1 is known for being self-pollinating, high-yielding, tolerates cold well, and practically does not get sick. These cucumbers can be picked with small gherkins and s alted in jars.

Very tasty lettuce crops that are suitable for growing outside greenhouses are Masha, Zozulya, German F1, April, Cascade. They have all the characteristics for growing outside greenhouses. If you provide them with all the conditions for normal growth, they will bear fruit in open areas.

One of the strong varieties that can withstand spotting, fungal infections, powdery mildew, is Balagan. Due to their small size, they can be s alted in jars. This early maturing hybrid is also suitable for salads.

It is important to remember that choosing varieties of cucumbers for open ground requires positive reviews and the right reputation. Cucumbers for open ground should be resistant to conditions without a greenhouse. You can consult with sellers in stores, but it is better to read reviews on the Internet.

Recommended