How often to water cabbage in the open field: what water, is it necessary

There are different opinions among gardeners about how often to water cabbage in the open field. Indeed, from excessive moisture, the heads of cabbage crack, may burst, and the lower leaves turn yellow and rot. For active growth, the he alth of a vegetable crop, the temperature of the water for irrigation is also important.

It is known that without knowledge of the rules for watering cabbage in the open field, a good vegetable crop cannot be obtained. And here everything is important: the method of watering, its time and water temperature. If watered according to the rules, then the heads of cabbage will delight you with juiciness and strength in the fall. They will not rot or crack.

Ways to water cabbage

After planting young cabbage bushes in open ground, regular watering of the vegetable is organized. There are several ways to rationally carry out the procedure:

1. The grooves made along the plantings of the vegetable will evenly nourish the roots of the plant with moisture. The advantage of this method is that each bush will receive enough water. Irrigation is usually used for plants with a developed root system. The grooves will hold water firmly in flat areas with dense, heavy soil.
2. Regulating the watering rate is easy when using the sprinkler method. To do this, water enters a special installation through a hose that sprays water over cabbage beds. The convenience of the method is in the minimum expenditure of effort, but in the maximum - electricity. In addition, the heads of cabbage will be refreshed only with cold water, which is not always good for them.
3. Effective type of irrigation is drip. You can arrange it by picking up and laying pipes with a diameter of one and a half to two centimeters.The holes in them for the release of water are at a distance of thirty centimeters from each other. Regulate watering with medical droppers. Many use simple plastic bottles that are dug between the rows of garden crops. Through the holes made, the roots are supplied with moisture. The method of drip irrigation is used as one of the most cost-effective. It will not overmoisten the soil, it will deliver water to each hilled root.

When organizing irrigation, it is important to know that the average irrigation rate for early varieties, when the forks have not yet set, is five liters per square meter, during ripening - eight. For late varieties, the norm is one and a half times higher.

The depth of soaking after planting cabbage depends on the heading period. Before it, you need to water to a depth of up to thirty centimeters, and with the active formation of forks - up to forty.

Irrigation schedule and frequency

If it is not clear why the cabbage is cracking, then it is necessary to reconsider the frequency of watering, adjust the schedule of the procedure. The moisture requirement of a vegetable is determined by parameters such as plant age and cabbage variety.

You can adjust your moisturizing routine knowing that you water every day before heading and during heading. Usually moisten up to two times a day when planting seedlings. At the same time, weather and climatic conditions are taken into account.

In temperate climates, five to six waterings per week are enough, in regions with a hot climate - up to eleven. For all varieties of vegetables, the duration of sprinkling irrigation should be up to three hours after planting, during the formation of heads - two hours.

Irrigation should be stopped two to three weeks before harvest, and for late varieties - a month.

Stability of moisture intake plays an important role in plant development.If they do not know how to water the cabbage, with what frequency, then the vegetable will not receive sufficient moisture. Lack of watering even for a while leads to stagnation in the development of the middle of heads of cabbage. And the establishment of abundant moisture - to the active growth of the inner leaves, the rupture of the outer ones. Hence the cracks in the cabbage heads.

How many times to water cabbage beds, adjust depending on the presence of precipitation, soil composition.

The intensity of water absorption for each type of soil is different. You can determine the type of soil by rolling a ball out of it. If, when pressed, the earthen ball disintegrates, then it is loam. Then you need to water frequently. If it does not crumble, then cabbage grows on heavy soils. Moisture is absorbed for a long time, so you should not be zealous in watering. Rolling a ball out of sandy soil will not work. Such soils easily absorb any liquid.

Water requirements for irrigating cabbage

An important point in caring for a vegetable is what water to water the cabbage with. And there are no special secrets. Best of all warm and defended. To do this, pre-fill the containers with water. To make them warmer, they are painted in a dark color. The optimum water temperature for irrigation should be at least eighteen degrees and not higher than twenty-five. Excessive overheating of the liquid can cause heads of cabbage watered with it to burst. This happens if the difference between the temperature of water and air is ten degrees.

The sprinkling method, that is, watering with cool water on hot days, is unacceptable. Then the forks crack badly, which will subsequently lead to their decay. You can correct the situation if you turn on the installation earlier in the morning.

Useful additives for watering

Cabbage is fertilized during watering. Useful procedures begin immediately after planting vegetable seedlings in the ground.Having dissolved five hundred grams of mullein in a bucket of water, seedlings are watered under the root two weeks after planting. Chicken manure is also used, diluted in a ratio of 1:15. During watering, make sure that organic matter does not get on the leaves. Even a few drops of the solution on the leaves of the plant will cause a burn.

From mineral fertilizers, superphosphate, potassium s alt, ammonium nitrate are considered useful for plants. Substances are also diluted in ten liters of water, taking fifteen to twenty grams at first, and twice as much in subsequent dressings.

For planting a vegetable, such irrigation with fertilizers is enough two to three times a season.

The richest source of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus is nettle. Insist the cut stems of the plant in water until the solution ferments. After watering with nettle infusion, the cabbage grows more intensively, the head quickly forms, does not burst.

For late-ripening varieties of a vegetable plant, it is useful to spray the leaves from above with such a solution: a kilogram of potassium chloride is diluted in four liters of water, eighty grams of superphosphate, ten grams of molybdenum.After insisting for a day, heads are sprayed. With weakness, yellowing of the shoots, two grams of urea are added to the solution. After foliar feeding, there will be no problem why the cabbage ripens slowly and the heads crack.

Basic rules for watering vegetables

If the cabbage in the garden cracks for some reason, you need to remember the basic rules for watering:

1. After planting the seedlings, the heading period is watered daily in the morning and evening. In rainy weather, you can reduce the frequency to once every two or three days.
2. One to two liters of water is poured under the root of each bush.
3. So that the moisture does not evaporate, on hot days they cover the heads of cabbage with a newspaper.
4. For better conservation of moisture in the soil, we will spud the bushes.
5. Stagnation of water is dangerous for the plant. Being in the water for ten hours is fraught with rotting of the roots, the death of the garden crop.
6. To prevent cabbage from cracking, it must be watered regularly, avoiding excessive waterlogging.
7. It is impossible to water abundantly after a long drought, as the heads of cabbage will crack.
8. A few hours after moistening, the ground around the bushes is loosened, removing the dry crust.
9. After hilling the vegetable, the amount of watering is reduced.
10. If the hot season is followed by a period of heavy rains, then you need to slightly trim the roots of the vegetable, which will reduce their absorption of moisture. Then the problem of why the cabbage is cracking will disappear.

There are many types of cabbage, each with different watering requirements.

How to water different types of cabbage

When people talk about cabbage, they often mean white cabbage. It is a popular, he althy type of vegetable. The formation of light green heads of cabbage is effective if watering is properly organized, to a depth of up to forty centimeters.Reduce it only twenty days before harvesting.

Red cabbage is classified as unpretentious, drought-resistant plants. The reason for resistance is in a well-developed root system of a vegetable crop. But still water the plant intensively during the formation of dark red forks.

Broccoli has roots close to the surface and heads form quickly. They need good hydration. Spill the soil deep into forty centimeters. After watering, the aisles must be loosened in order to remove the crust formed on the ground.

For cauliflower, it is important that the soil is always moist. The heads will not tie if the soil dries out. A plant needs ten liters of water per week.

Kolrabi, Brussels sprouts are watered regularly. The dryness of the soil in the garden will lead to cracking of the stems.

Moderation of watering, reasonable frequency will allow the Beijing type of vegetable to form forks with high quality. It is useful for the plant to arrange a shower of warm water. The sprinkling method will also relieve cruciferous flea damage.

Compliance with the rules of agricultural technology when growing vegetables plays a big role in obtaining high yields. For moisture-loving crops, watering is important, regular, high-quality, competent. If you know how to properly water cabbage, then high yields of strong juicy heads of cabbage are provided. The plant will be he althy, as the density of the forks, which do not crack, will not allow infection to get inside.

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