Vegetables

How often to water a pumpkin in the open ground and is it necessary?

How often to water a pumpkin in the open ground and is it necessary?
Anonim

Pumpkin is a frequent visitor to household plots, it is grown for food and as pet food. How often to water a pumpkin in open ground? The pumpkin root system is designed in such a way that it is able to accumulate liquid in itself. Properly organized care, primarily watering the plant, guarantees a rich harvest in the fall.

What should be the water for irrigation?

At first glance, it seems that you can water cultivated plants with any water, but this is far from the case. Cloudy and icy water should not be used. Cloudy water can harbor fungi and bacteria, while cold water promotes the development of fungal diseases.Use only clean, sun-warmed water without debris, without an unpleasant odor and a large amount of s alts.

Pumpkins are watered with the following types of water:

  • Rain.
  • Tap (warmed up in the sun).
  • Water from springs or springs.
  • Lake, river.

Rainwater is the best chemical for irrigation. It is softer and suitable for all cultivated plants. Moisture may not be suitable if plants or factories are located near the site. By substituting empty barrels under the drains, it will be possible to collect moisture for irrigating the soil.

Tap water is too cold for watering, so it needs to be poured in the evening and defended. During a day in the sun, it warms up and then it is suitable for a pumpkin.

Growing a pumpkin in the open field is easy, the main thing is to pay attention to caring for it. Water from natural sources is also heated and used for irrigation only warm. It is rich in nutrients and plants receive the necessary elements for active growth.

Before watering the beds, liquid from natural sources should be checked for fungi and bacteria.

What are the ways of watering?

The type of irrigation depends on the planting area. Smaller beds can be easily watered by hand, while large plantings will need to be irrigated automatically.

It is necessary to make fairly large gaps between plants. It is more convenient to water the plants and they will not interfere with each other.

Water pumpkin bushes in the open field can be of several types:

  • Automatic.
  • Semi-automatic.
  • Manual.
  • Rain.

The most time-consuming type is manual. It is carried out using a watering can or a hose. Before watering, be sure to put a nozzle on the watering can, especially if the watering can is used for young sprouts. A large jet will damage fragile sprouts.

It is allowed to irrigate adult bushes with this method.

The same applies to the hose. If you irrigate the soil with one stream, then washing out the roots is possible. The end of the hose must be pressed with a finger or a special nozzle must be purchased. The jet is directed at the root system, not foliage.

The easiest way is automatic. For this, special sprinklers are placed on the beds. Turning the water jet on and off is controlled by a timer set by the summer resident. This method is convenient because you do not have to spend a lot of time on watering and the beds will always be moistened as needed.

The rain method is one of the least practical and is suitable for those summer residents whose plot is not near the house. But there is a risk here, it may not rain for a long time, and the soil will dry out. And during prolonged rains, the soil is heavily flooded, and it does not have time to dry out.

How to water a pumpkin in the heat?

Especially acute pumpkin needs irrigation in a drought. You can understand that the plant lacks moisture by the appearance of the leaves, they become wilted and drooping. On such days, the amount of water for irrigation is increased and the state of the crop is monitored.

How often should a pumpkin be watered when the weather is hot and hot? In this case, it is advisable to water the beds every 2 days. Watering is carried out in the evening, when the sun's rays are not so bright and the bushes can be saturated with liquid overnight. It is not recommended to irrigate the beds during the day, as the leaves get burned when moisture gets on them and the sun bakes.

Some summer residents water the beds early in the morning, but this method is not always successful. In summer, the sun begins to bake early, and the water does not always have time to dry by this time. Also, under the influence of sunlight, the liquid from the soil evaporates, and the root system does not have time to absorb it.

How to water pumpkins during flowering?

The beginning of the flowering period is a crucial moment during which the foundation of the future harvest is laid. Therefore, it should be given special attention. Pumpkin during the formation of inflorescences becomes capricious and any wrong action can ruin the crop.

Features of irrigation at the stage of formation of ovaries will include several rules.

How to properly water and fertilize a pumpkin:

  • Water must be warm, not icy.
  • Once a week, before irrigation, the soil is loosened and weeds are removed from the beds (only the extra ovaries are also removed, leaving the he althiest and largest ones).
  • The amount of water should be large.
  • Feed every 2 weeks.

Liquid during the formation period requires a lot, but the main thing here is not to overdo it. Excessive moisture leads to the appearance of fungal diseases and rotting of the stems. If it becomes noticeable that the soil does not have time to dry out by the next watering, then it should be postponed for a while. Also, during this period, only the excess ovary is removed, while leaving large inflorescences.

Water pumpkin during fruit formation

With the beginning of the moment of fruit formation, watering should be plentiful. During this period, the plant needs more moisture, as it goes to the growth of pumpkins. Watering pumpkin beds is recommended once every 10 days. In extreme heat, it is recommended to increase the number of times.

Do I need to water the pumpkin in August? This question interests many gardeners. Watering pumpkins in August is necessary only at the beginning of the month. When the pumpkins are fully formed, you can stop doing this. Crop care in August is minimal.

Pumpkin watering frequency

Water is an integral element of the life of any plant culture. Plants obtain oxygen, nutrients and trace elements from water. Pumpkin belongs to moisture-loving vegetable crops that require watering at all stages of the growing season. But regularly the lack of water must be replenished so that the plant does not dry out.

How often to water a pumpkin in the open field? The frequency of irrigation depends on the climate of the crop and weather conditions. If it rains heavily for a long time, then you can forget about watering for a long time. And resume after the soil is completely dry. In order to preserve the crop and protect the fruits from rotting, one must not overdo it and do not overfill the soil. If the stems began to rot from waterlogging of the soil, then it will not be possible to save them, so you must always follow the measure.

Watering should be plentiful, but rare. Their frequency depends on the climatic conditions in which the plant grows.

Frequency of pumpkin watering outdoors:

  • After planting in the soil and before the first hilling, the pumpkin is watered 1 or 2 times a week. The required amount of water is 8-9 liters.
  • For 3 weeks after germination, the plants stop watering for a while.
  • Resume watering with the beginning of the formation of ovaries and water the bushes 1 time in 10 days.
  • 30 days before the harvest from the site, the pumpkin is no longer watered completely. By observing the frequency of soil irrigation on pumpkin beds, the yield can be doubled. This aspect is especially important in the lingering heat.

You can understand that bushes need water by their appearance.

Especially acute bushes need after planting before hilling. Watering is carried out several times a week.During the emergence of sprouts, watering is needed only if it is very hot outside. The second period when the pumpkin needs water is the formation of fruits. And a month before the harvest, watering is stopped.

How to water a pumpkin correctly?

The future yield depends on the correct watering. Many gardeners water their beds with cold tap water from a hose because it is quick and convenient. It is advisable to use other containers. Saving time increases the risk of crop failure.

Features of pumpkin irrigation in the open field:

  • Optimal time for watering is evening after 6 o'clock. The sun's rays are not so aggressive and if moisture gets on the leaves, they will not get burned. Which is very important, since burns lead to the death of bushes.
  • Water is recommended to be poured into barrels in the evening. During the day, the water will warm up and will be the optimum temperature for the pumpkin. Cold water is strictly forbidden to use in order to avoid the development of fungal diseases.

  • Once a week, before watering, weed the soil and remove weeds. They also apply organic and mineral fertilizers.
  • You should not irrigate the pumpkin under the root. The soil will be washed out, and the root system will begin to stick poorly in the ground.
  • Young sprouts are watered with a watering can with a small nozzle with a small amount of water if they begin to dry out due to the heat.

Irrigation is the main part of the care of any cultivated plant, on which the success of growing crops on the site depends.

Recommendations from gardeners for watering pumpkins using the hole method and furrows

Hollow irrigation and furrow irrigation are the most common. But these two methods have advantages and disadvantages.

The advantage of hole irrigation is that the rhizome receives a lot of moisture and water consumption is minimal, the minus is that the process takes a lot of time.

Furrow irrigation is mainly used in sloping areas. The downside is the use of a large amount of liquid, but at the same time, the bushes do not receive part of the liquid.

6 common gardening mistakes when watering pumpkins

It is necessary to water the soil in open ground according to all the rules. There are several common mistakes you should avoid.

  • Irrigate the crop in the morning and afternoon when the sun's rays are bright.
  • Use cold tap water.
  • Remoisten the soil or allow it to dry out.
  • Irrigate young immature sprouts.
  • Water the bushes with a watering can or a hose without a nozzle.
  • Send jets of water to the root system of bushes.

All these errors lead to reduced yields and death of plants.

This page in other languages: