How to treat cabbage from midges with folk remedies: how to get rid of

How can you process cabbage from midges with folk remedies, every gardener needs to know. Many pests love this culture. The biggest threat comes from midges, which during the entire growing season bother young plants. If midges are found on the plant, it is necessary to resort to the use of means that get rid of this problem.

In most cases, small black bugs cause damage to cabbage in early spring. Entire plantations can suffer from midges. Seedling bushes are also attacked at the stage of germination. The scientific name for such a pest is the cruciferous black midge on cabbage.

Insect description

Many species of plants suffer from the black fly, not just cabbages. All plants of the cruciferous family are at risk: radish, radish, daikon, horseradish. The midge eats them all.

Mosquito eggs survive the winter in the soil, and with the advent of the first spring sun come to the surface. After a period of hibernation, they are hungry, the food they receive is soil organic matter. When the larva becomes an adult insect, it begins to gnaw seedlings of cucumbers and cabbage, while the latter type of plant is more attractive to the cruciferous midge.

First, the midge eats the first layer of the leaf, so young plants are more pleasant to it, the leaves of which are softer. An affected head begins to grow more slowly, making it more vulnerable to disease and other pests.

How to deal with midges

What can I do to fight the cruciferous midge that eats cabbage leaves and causes so much damage to several types of plants in the garden?

You can get rid of the pest in different ways:

• using chemical insecticides;
• using folk remedies.

The gardener decides which method to choose, however, when choosing, it is worth considering both the total area of \u200b\u200bdamage and the nature of damage to plants. If a large number of insects were found on the plant - more than 15 pieces, it is worth considering that the cabbage was treated with a chemical preparation.

It is important that insecticide treatment should be carried out no later than three weeks before the expected harvest date. This is due to the fact that the effect of the insecticide can be quite long, and eating them is contraindicated.

When examining a plant, it is necessary to pay attention to whether flea larvae are present on the root system, on the surface of the soil. This will determine the choice of the drug and will allow you to understand how to treat cabbage from midges.

Chemicals

If the lesion has reached a critical stage and the midge eats cabbage very actively, the treatment can not do without chemicals that water the plants.

Fight a flea with these drugs:

• Actellik;
• Angio;
• Spark;
• Decis Pro.

All of these products are intended for the destruction of garden pests. Available in different forms, however, they have a long duration of action (up to 14 days) and can have an immediate effect. After processing, insects do not eat cabbage.

Folk remedies

There are many ways to deal with cruciferous flea. All gardeners need to know about how cabbage is treated from midges with folk remedies. A special place is occupied by those that include in their composition drugs available in every home or in every garden plot.These methods are called folk.

The most common folk remedies are as follows:

1. Tobacco ash combined with tobacco dust. At the first stage of processing, sprinkle with cold water, and then sprinkle with a mixture of ash and tobacco dust in a ratio of 2: 1.
2. Celandine. For effective use, it is necessary to dry the plant, grind it, and then sprinkle cabbage with the resulting powder.
3. Vinegar. From 70% acid, you need to make a weak solution of midges. With this tool, you can create an acidic solution on the surface of the earth, which the cruciferous flea does not tolerate well. Every summer resident can resort to salvation by this method.
4. Red hot pepper. An infusion should be prepared from it: 1 liter of water at a temperature of 20-22 ^{O C is taken, a pod of hot pepper is added, previously ground with a coffee grinder or blender.It is necessary to insist the composition for five to six hours, after which processing can be carried out. A plant affected by cruciferous flea needs to be sprayed and the insect will no longer eat cabbage leaves.}
5. Fir oil. It can be added to the water, which is used for watering the beds. Dissolve 12 to 15 drops of oil in a bucket, after which you can pour over the cabbage.
6. Chicken manure. This tool is not very pleasant to use, but quite effective. Before you get rid of black insects, you need to prepare the composition. Diluted in a ratio of 1:50 or even 1:100, the litter effectively destroys the flea on plants. As a result, the probability of getting an excellent harvest increases several times.

1. Naphthalene. For 10 square meters of land, you need to use 50 grams of the product. The whole crop should be treated with sprinkling, and after a few days the procedure should be repeated. So the destruction of all insects will be more likely.
2. Garlic. One of the main enemies of midges on cabbage. You can simply plant it near the cabbage beds, you can prepare an infusion using a crushed head of a fragrant plant and a couple of liters of water. After insisting for two hours, the entire garden should be sprayed with the solution.
3. Dandelion leaf. To save the plant, you can use both the leaf and the stem of the plant. To destroy the pest, the material is thoroughly crushed, and then poured with water and left for two hours. Pour the mixture over the affected heads several times at intervals of once every three days.
4. Glue traps. You can make them yourself. As a basis, it is necessary to take white plywood leaves, which are lubricated with any adhesive composition. The cruciferous flea will stick to the surface, and the time of its wrecking will stop. The best option is to use the trap together with other drugs.

In order for the fight to be successful, and the soil and heads of cabbage were cultivated for good reason, and the chances of the spread of midges were minimal, special attention must be paid to weeds, since they are one of the vectors of insects.

Recommended deep digging of the soil in late autumn. This is explained by the fact that cruciferous flea eggs that have fallen on the surface will immediately freeze at low air temperatures.

It is recommended to plant cabbage near crops such as dill, garlic, marigolds, nasturtium and calendula - their smell repels pests.

Prevention

To avoid the appearance of midges on the garden plot and not subsequently resort to pest control methods, the following rules should be observed:

1. Cabbage seedlings should be planted earlier.
2. The soil can be covered with agrofibre, then the pest will not be able to get to future heads of cabbage.
3. Spray the heads with a mild vinegar solution.
4. Weeds must be removed.
5. After harvesting, the soil needs to be dug up.

To increase the resistance of seedlings to diseases and pests, it is necessary to regularly feed plants and plant repellant crops next to cabbage beds.

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