Eggplant Galich: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Eggplant variety Galich of medium early ripening is characterized by a very high yield. This is one of the most heat-demanding crops of all vegetable crops grown in the regions of our country. Eggplant seedlings before planting in open ground should have a height of 15-20 cm, the roots of potted seedlings are strong, they are not damaged during transplantation and quickly take root. Harvesting of fruits is carried out without waiting for the onset of biological maturity.

Galych - description and characteristics of the variety

Brief characteristics and description of the eggplant variety Galich:

• Fruits ripen on days 112-140.
• The plant is compact, undersized, the height of the bush is up to 70 centimeters.
• Fruit dark purple with gloss, up to black, cylindrical shape, sometimes pear-shaped.
• Pulp without voids and bitterness.

Main advantages and disadvantages

Dignity:

• Very productive, up to 9 kilograms per plant.
• Fruiting is stable.
• Perfectly transported.

Flaws:

• The plant is demanding on temperature and water conditions, especially in the seedling state.
• The bush needs shaping.

Growing Rules

The main reason for the depressed state of eggplant seedlings of the Galich variety is the low air and soil temperature.

If there is a greenhouse or greenhouse with reliable heating, seedlings should be grown on February 10-15.

When to plant

In mid-March, sow some of the seeds in seedling boxes, keep them in a well-lit place, keeping the soil temperature at least 15-30 degrees. Sow not thickly so that the seedlings do not stretch:

• After 15-20 days, these seedlings should be planted in a pot, greenhouses or beds. The main condition for this: the temperature of the soil must be at least 25-28 degrees.
• Most often, failures in growing eggplant seedlings are mainly related to the temperature regime. Do not sow seeds in cold soil.

Pot seedlings - a guarantee of a high yield

It is known that eggplant seedlings tolerate transplanting very poorly, restoring the root system for 15-20 days:

1. Recommended to establish the cultivation of potted seedlings of eggplant variety Galich.
2. Leave one plant in each pot.
3. In May, when hot weather sets in, you need to install it in a film greenhouse or under film shelters on arcs. In 15-20 days from high temperature, timely watering (water every day!) And fertilization, seedlings will reach the condition by the time of planting. It's not too late to drop her off on May 25.
4. Carefully planted in the soil, without disturbing the roots, it will overtake in development and yield of the crop the one that was tormented in the cold for two months.

Sowing seeds and caring for seedlings

If the seedlings will be grown in a room on the windowsill, then this work should begin no earlier than March 20-25. First you need to sow the seeds in a small box or pot filled with potting soil:

1. The first version of the mixture - humus, garden soil, peat in a ratio of 3:2:1. You can add wood ash at the rate of 1-2 cups per 10 m
2. Second option - humus, sod (1:1).

Selecting and preparing a landing site

Of course, in the conditions of the room it is difficult to maintain the specified temperature exactly, but you need to strive for this, otherwise you won’t get good seedlings.

If the seeds are good and the temperature has been maintained, seedlings will appear in 10-12 days, or even earlier. Their absence after the specified period means that they did something wrong and you should either increase the temperature or do a reseeding.

Picking

With the appearance of 1-2 true leaves, the seedlings should be pricked (planted) into pots filled with the same soil mixture in which the seedlings were grown.

Crops are watered after 2-3 days with warm water through a strainer, and when they collect 3-4 real leaves - every day, better in the morning.

Growing seedlings in egg shells

Try growing potted eggplant seedlings. They make cells in low cardboard boxes 10-15 cm high, measuring only 5 x 5, or even 4 x 4 cm.

Take the eggshell and be sure to make a hole for drainage at the bottom.

Fill them with fertile soil and sow two seeds in each. There is no need to rush with the sowing date - they do it in mid-April, or even after the 20th.

The main condition for this is that the temperature of the soil at the place of cultivation should be 25-28 ° С.

We'll have to water these peculiar cassettes every other day and feed them with nitrogen fertilizers once a week, giving two tablespoons of urea, urea or ammonium nitrate per bucket of water.

Features of care

With the onset of stable warm weather, boxes with seedlings must be taken out to a balcony, loggia or placed under a film shelter on arcs in a courtyard or garden plot.

But at night they should again be brought to a warm place or provide a reliable shelter.

Eggplant seedlings in open ground should be planted in two rows. From one plant.

Irrigation Rules

Irrigation is especially important when the days are hot. Eggplant doesn't do well in hot summer:

1. In hot, dry weather, they should be watered once every two days.
2. Make grooves between rows, mulch them with straw or sawdust.
3. You need to mulch not only the grooves, but also the ground around the bushes. This allows moisture to be retained longer and eliminates the need for constant loosening of the soil to prevent crusting.
4. Mulching also prevents overheating of the soil. From overheating in the area of \u200b\u200bthe roots, the plant can shed not only flowers, but also leaves.
5. Irrigation directly into the furrows is good because the water does not spread, it takes less time and effort to water each plant individually.

How to fertilize

Seedlings are fed after 8-10 days with a solution of slurry (1:10), bird droppings (1:15) or mineral fertilizers, mainly a mixture taken in equal proportions of urea, superphosphate, potassium sulfate (potassium can be replaced with ash , but you need to take it three times more than nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers).

Loosening and weeding

These agricultural practices must be carried out systematically when growing the Galich variety.

Furrowing and regular loosening stimulates the formation of new additional roots. The roots begin to grow in the direction where water and top dressing come from.

Shaping a bush

Under the formation is understood the removal of unnecessary stepchildren from the bush. Cut off all stepchildren that form below the first fork. While the seedlings are small, growth occurs in one stem, but, growing up, the stem branches into two shoots.

Until the fork of the stem appears, it is necessary to gradually remove all stepchildren in the axillary zone of the leaf in the process of plant growth.

This technique will help reduce the load in the early stages of bush growth, will enable the plant to grow actively. By the time of flowering, the bushes will be fully strengthened.

Eggplant should continue to grow freely without further shaping. But at the same time, if stepchildren suddenly appear below the fork or from the ground, they must be removed in order to maintain the formation.

Diseases and pests: methods of dealing with them

After the first fruits are tied in the eggplants, you need to remove all the lower leaves below the fork. Especially those that touch the ground. Remove one or two leaves every 7 days as the bush grows.

This technique improves ventilation in the garden, and the removal of the lower leaves eliminates infection with fungal diseases and pests.

Harvesting and storage of crops

The easiest way to protect fruits and plants from destruction as a result of low temperatures in early and mid-autumn is to cover them with agrofibre.

When the daytime temperature drops to 9 °C, Galich eggplants lose their ability to ripen.

Fruits of various shapes are stored separately from each other. They are regularly sorted, selecting overripe and spoiled specimens.

In room conditions, eggplant dries quickly, it is better to store in the cellar.

In no case should these fruits be stored in the light, because they accumulate the poisonous substance solanine. Solanine is an alkaloid, in addition, it worsens the taste of finished products.

Hand-grown eggplants do not contain pesticides and have a high taste.

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