Eggplant Carlson: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Growing some garden crops is difficult, eggplant is among them. Because of the tall bushes of traditional crop varieties, breeders have bred new compact varieties, among them the Carlson eggplant variety. It attracts with the compactness of the bush and the fruits of a small, unusual for "blue" shapes.

Description of the variety and characteristics of the variety

This compact variety has high yields. It is considered early ripening, 75 days pass from planting to fruiting, intended for cultivation in greenhouses, in open ground, without film shelter, cultivation is impossible.

The size of an annual bush is 65 centimeters. Eggplant of this variety produces fruits of a non-standard rounded shape, the maximum diameter is 15 centimeters, the color is intense purple. The maximum allowable weight of the fetus is 200-350 grams. The pulp in the context is dense, white-cream, the content of seeds is minimal. The grade is appreciated for excellent taste, without taste of bitterness.

Use: the species is suitable for use in home cooking, beautiful fruits, stuffed, prepared small rolls, make an excellent side dish for barbecue. In addition, many gardeners appreciate the Black Prince variety, due to the absence of bitterness and excellent presentation.

Useful properties of eggplant Black Prince

This variety of eggplant is appreciated by those who watch their figure, because its fruits contain up to 90% water, a small amount of fat and protein.Also, ripe fruits are distinguished by the content of vitamins valuable for immunity. 100 grams of eggplant carry 22 kilocalories of energy value.

Eating this vegetable will help prevent heart disease, helps cleanse blood vessels from excess cholesterol. In addition, the purple vegetable improves digestion, restores immune protection against infections.

How to grow a plant

Eggplant Carlson develops well on loamy and sandy soils enriched with organic matter. The best options for vegetable predecessors are: spicy onions, he althy carrots, pumpkins, legumes. To grow he althy eggplants and reap an excellent harvest, selected seeds are sown for seedlings in the first half of March.

Attention! Eggplants do not tolerate a pick, so each seed is placed in an individual container to be planted from there in the ground.

"Blue" is a heat-loving crop that is afraid of temperature changes and severe drought, therefore, in the conditions of the middle lane, central and northern regions of Russia, this variety is grown in open ground only under a film cover.

Date of planting

Selected seeds are sown for seedlings in March. But sprouts are planted in an open area at the age of 70 days. They do this after the end of the return frosts, otherwise the annual will die.

Sowing

In order for the sprouts to turn out strong, it is not enough to determine the timing of planting. At the same time, all the little things and important details are taken into account.

For sowing, any quality substrate intended for seedlings with a balanced composition is suitable. Also, the soil mixture is prepared independently.To do this, take turf, ground soil, high-quality peat, a little wood ash. 3 days before the proposed sowing of seeds, the soil is treated with a weak solution of manganese to disinfect from harmful bacteria.

Before sowing, seeds are also treated to protect against diseases. To strengthen the immune system, the seeds are sprayed with the Epin stimulant. The selected seeds are soaked in water for 3 hours, then 2 seeds are sown in an individual pot, the soil is moistened. Expect germination within 15 days.

Growing seedlings

The optimum temperature for keeping seedlings in the house is 14-17 degrees. This mode builds up the root system. Then it is gradually increased to 22-26 degrees, and at night - 18-22 degrees is enough.

If the window sill is cold, you can make a layer of foam to protect the sprouts from freezing.

For a comfortable growth of seedlings, a 12-hour light day is needed. For this purpose, a phytolamp is used. Water the sprouts once a week, carefully, under the root, so as not to damage the culture.

Picking

The "blue" picks do not withstand well, so gardeners are advised to abandon this procedure. It is better to take care of the comfortable development of the plant in advance by planting the seeds in an individual pot.

Care

After planting a vegetable in open ground, quality care is required. For comfortable growth and fruiting, young sprouts require high-quality watering, periodic weeding, loosening and nutritious top dressing.

Irrigation

In order for an annual plant to receive all the necessary nutrients, it is necessary to follow the basic rules of watering:

1. The water used should be settled and warm. When watered with cold water, the vegetable may shed its leaves.
2. Eggplants can't stand rain, so they're covered with plastic wrap during rainstorms.
3. The frequency of watering is a purely individual matter, so it is important to strike a balance between excess moisture and its lack.
4. The volume of water consumed should not exceed 10-15 liters per square meter.
5. Feed three times per season.

Weeding and loosening

Vegetable needs periodic weeding and loosening of the soil to ensure proper access of oxygen to the roots. Weeding is a must, as they are carriers of fatal infections that he althy eggplants are susceptible to.

Fertilizer

"Blue" require top dressing three times a day. 2 weeks after the planting of young sprouts, the first feeding of the vegetable crop follows. It is important to maintain a balance of organic matter and minerals. From organic matter, mullein, good chicken manure, high-quality rotted manure, compost will do.

Minerals require nitrogen, potassium, manganese, nutrient phosphorus. Remember that fresh manure should not be used, as the nitrogen it contains can slow down the growth of the plant.

Shaping a bush

After transplantation, bushes are formed from young sprouts. 2 times a week remove excess shoots. When the bush grows 35 centimeters, they begin to pinch the top. They leave the strongest side shoots, removing all unnecessary and stepchildren. A strong developed bush is able to hold up to 5 stems.

Protection from diseases and pests

In the open ground, the "blue ones" are subject to attacks by destructive pests. To destroy the bear, which devour the foliage, special baits are placed. The culture is also susceptible to various diseases, for example, top and bottom rot, leaf mosaic, destructive stolbur. The greatest danger is fungal rot.

Effective insecticides are suitable for the prevention of eggplant diseases. Biological products that do not eliminate diseases instantly are considered more benign and safe in this matter. Such formulations require a long application to obtain the proper result.

Harvest and storage of crops

Cutting beautiful fruits begins when they reach their maturity. You can determine the maturity by slightly pressing on the eggplant - if the skin straightens back, then it's time to pluck the fruit. The main thing is not to overexpose the fruits in the garden, otherwise they will become unfit for consumption.

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