Eggplant Black beauty: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Delicious eggplants are preferred by gardeners to cultivate on their plot. Growing this heat-loving plant causes certain difficulties. The annual is demanding on the composition of the soil and the level of moisture. To date, many varieties of “blue ones” have been bred, among which it is worth noting the Black Beauty eggplant variety. It is characterized by high yields and resistance to destructive diseases.

Variety description

This vegetable is an early maturing crop with average yields and increased productivity. It is excellent for breeding in greenhouse conditions and in an open summer cottage.Gardeners appreciate it for its excellent taste characteristics, without a characteristic aftertaste of bitterness, and an attractive presentation. This species is distinguished by increased resistance to the devastating diseases of the "blue ones".

Looks like

Fruits of a classic pear-shaped species, brown-violet, intense lilac tone, the flesh in the context has a yellowish-white hue, without characteristic bitterness.

General characteristics of the variety

Early ripe species with a ripening period of 110 days. Yields are high, mature fruits retain their original appearance for a long time. It is advisable to sow "blue" melons and legumes after crop rotation. The taste and commercial qualities of the original product are high.

The maximum length of pear-shaped fruits is from 18 to 25 centimeters, in diameter they are from 8 to 12 centimeters The average weight of a ripe fruit is from 200 to 400 grams, some specimens can reach 900 grams.This variety has a glossy fruit surface. Planted eggplants require periodic weeding, loosening, and the introduction of complex nourishing compounds.

Origin and growing region

For the first time this variety was obtained in the suburbs. The black handsome man is not oriented to planting on a large industrial scale, according to the registry, it is intended for growing in small areas of ordinary summer residents.

Black Beauty is not suitable for outdoor cultivation in cold climates.

The official document provides for the cultivation of this species in the Central Black Earth and North Caucasus regions. Sowing this species in greenhouses allowed expanding the geography of cultivation. It is successfully cultivated in the Moscow region, in the northern regions.

Pros and cons, differences from other varieties

Gardeners value Black Beauty for his obvious virtues:

• high productivity;
• compact bushes;
• excellent presentation, handles shipping well;
• excellent taste of dishes using vegetable, no bitter aftertaste;
• high resistance to destructive diseases;
• fast adaptation to changing weather conditions;
• minimum amount of seeds in pulp.

The following should be noted as shortcomings:

• growing in the middle lane without the use of greenhouses is impossible;
• strong dependence of indicators on the applied agricultural technology;
• increased demands on illumination.

Many popular species have similar deficiencies. There are not many varieties suitable for cultivation in harsh climatic zones. For example, the hybrid variety King is successfully cultivated in Siberia. But opinions about its taste characteristics are contradictory.

The Negus variety is in a winning position, the quality of its fruits is assessed as “good”. Increased quality of fruits in the species Esaul. In the shape of the fruit, the Black Beauty resembles an Albatross, which has less resistance to diseases.

Planting and growing

In order for the pretentious eggplant to grow and develop comfortably, they provide comfortable development conditions:

• optimum temperature for fast germination - 25-30 degrees;
• careful control of watering the plant will ensure its strength and he alth, preventing root rot;
• culture comfortably grows and develops on black soil;
• timely application of complex compounds will ensure good growth.

Date of planting

The timing of planting samples for seedlings - 2 months before the proposed transplant in open ground. The optimal time for planting hardened seedlings of Black Beauty in open space is the first half of May.

Sowing and growing seedlings

When growing heat-loving eggplant, the quality of the seeds used plays a huge role, so it is better to purchase them in a specialized store or from local summer residents who have been breeding the Black Beauty for several years. It is better to purchase seeds 2 times more than it is supposed to be sown. Defective seeds in a bag reduce the number of viable units. Before sowing, we sort the seeds, removing all the little things that are not able to give a normal culture in the end.

Before sowing, the seeds are treated with prepared potassium permanganate.

Heat-loving sprouts do not tolerate picking, so they are sown in advance in individual pots. Before sowing, prepare the soil composition: high-quality compost and garden soil in equal proportions.

Ground landing

Hardened seedlings are planted at the age of 70 days.It is necessary to transfer young sprouts to open ground or a greenhouse when the soil temperature reaches 15 degrees. If the air temperature has not yet reached 18-20 degrees, then it is necessary to provide a temporary film coating. The soil before planting whimsical eggplant has been prepared since autumn. There should be a distance of 40 centimeters between planted bushes. An earthen lump of sprout is deepened a couple of centimeters without a visible slope, after landing, pegs are installed.

Eggplant care

The process of caring for a pretentious annual consists of timely watering, fertilization, shallow loosening of the soil, and removal of weeds.

Water, weeding and loosening

When weeds appear, they should be removed immediately, as they are a source of attracting destructive pests and spreading diseases.

Whimsical eggplants love watering, but moderation is important in everything.Especially they need life-giving moisture during the period of active vegetation and fruit formation. A dry crust near the bush prevents the penetration of oxygen to the roots, so it is regularly loosened. Do this carefully so as not to damage the fragile root system.

Feeding

"Blue" respond well to the introduction of complex compounds into the soil. They need to be recharged only three times per season. At the first stage, complex compounds are introduced, they are poured under the root in an amount of 500 milliliters. Next comes the feeding with natural organic matter. For this, a solution of mullein will do. Urea is used as the third feed for the plant. These manipulations are required if the gardener wants to increase productivity, grow a strong plant.

Shaping a bush

Begin the procedure for the formation of a bush 15 days after planting young sprouts in open ground. If they want to leave one stem, then they remove the lateral lower shoots and pinch the top of the bush.When forming into 2 stems, 2 developed lateral processes are left. For further pinching, the original stems are preserved. This removes the growing stepchildren.

Protection from diseases and pests

Due to the resistance of the plant to many destructive diseases, it is rarely attacked by dangerous insects. But if the annual is infected, then it must be destroyed at the stake immediately. The soil mixture where the affected annual grew is sprayed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to destroy the bacteria. Chemical treatments will help get rid of the annoying Colorado potato beetle.

From natural remedies, spraying with wood ash or a decoction of wormwood is suitable.

Despite the apparent resistance of the plant, it is not immune from the attacks of the Colorado potato beetle. A dangerous pest simply eats an annual. Due to the attacks of persistent aphids, the leaves wither and curl.

Harvest and storage of crops

Fruits should be cut at maturity. You can determine maturity by pressing on the fruit - if it returns to its shape back, then it's time to carefully cut it with a knife. The main thing is not to overexpose delicious eggplants in the garden, otherwise they become unusable.

This variety is valued for its long shelf life, but this is only possible with full compliance with the rules. The room must be dry and cool. The selected fruits are placed in boxes, a layer of straw is placed on top. Ripe eggplants will retain their original appearance until autumn.

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