Eggplant Black handsome: description and characteristics of the variety, yield with photo

Eggplant is one of the crops that novice gardeners grow with caution, believing that this capricious vegetable will require special care. You should not be afraid of difficulties - every year breeders offer new varieties that are distinguished by endurance, undemanding, taste. The main thing is to understand the features of agricultural technology and strictly follow the rules of care.

Growing eggplant Black handsome is a simple and pleasant process, because this is one of the varieties that will thank you for a generous harvest for minimal attention.

Description of variety Black handsome

Black handsome - a variety recommended for planting in beds (for residents of the southern regions) and in greenhouses (in harsh climatic conditions). If you do not be late with the planting dates, the plants will please you with an average ripening time - in 115-120 days you will be able to harvest.

The Black Beauty is rarely grown for commercial purposes. Eggplant is often found in private small farms. Undemanding and productive are considered the best characteristics of the variety.

Bushes

Eggplant bushes Black handsome are low and compact, reach 80 centimeters, require pinching. The internodes are short, the stems are powerful, they can withstand a considerable weight of the fruit. The plant has a dense fluff along the entire length of the lashes.

The leaves of the plant are dark green. With a lack of nutrients brighten. On the leaves below are solid thick spikes.

Fruits

The fruits of the Black Beauty resemble the correct form of a pear. Eggplant characteristics:

length - up to 20 centimeters;
weight - from 120 grams;
color is dark purple, almost black when harvested.

The flesh has no bitterness, few seeds. The skin is thick and thin. There are spikes in the calyx, but they are few.

Characteristics of the variety

The peculiarity of the variety is productivity. Proper care, the use of the recommended agricultural technology will allow you to harvest a good harvest. Everything depends on the growing conditions - in the open field, the fruits are larger, but there are fewer of them, in greenhouses, on the contrary, there are many more eggplants.

Productivity - up to 2.5 kilograms of fruit per bush. In favorable conditions, up to 3 kilograms are collected from the plant. Seeds are distinguished by excellent germination - at least 98%.

Pros and cons

The advantages of the plant, as noted by experienced gardeners, are much greater than the disadvantages. Benefits include:

unpretentiousness;
good taste without bitterness;
yield;
possibility to grow in beds or in a greenhouse;
disease resistance;
friendly fruiting.

Of the shortcomings, only one is usually noted - the fruits are not always marketable, so the variety is practically not grown for commercial purposes.

Growing Rules

There will be no particular difficulties in growing the Black Beauty - care is no different from the agricultural technology of other vegetable crops. Main Requirements:

regular watering;
nutrient application;
weeding, loosening the soil;
treatment from pests, diseases.

Features of care in the beds and in greenhouse conditions are the same and do not require special knowledge and experience.

Date of planting

Eggplant growing Black handsome occurs only through seedlings - planting seeds in open ground will not allow you to harvest, although the bushes will grow powerful and tall. In warm regions, it is recommended to send planting material to containers with a substrate at the end of February, in cool areas - at the beginning of March. In Siberia, it is better to start growing seedlings on the 20-25th of the first spring month.

Seed preparation

Before you send the planting material to the substrate (it is recommended to purchase a ready-made mixture for seedlings), the seeds must be disinfected. To do this, prepare a solution of potassium permanganate, lower the planting material for half an hour, dry it on paper.

Choosing a landing site

Experienced gardeners recommend growing seedlings on sunny windowsills. Be sure to ensure that direct sunlight does not harm the delicate leaves - on too hot days, create an artificial shadow or remove the containers deep into the room.

Seedling care

Young eggplant plants do not need to be fed. Caring for seedlings of the Black Beauty consists of regular watering (it is recommended to do this along the edge of the containers) and loosening the surface of the soil with a thin stick. The pick should be carried out 5 weeks after the appearance of the first leaves.

Plant pattern

Plant young eggplant bushes at a distance of at least half a meter from each other. Leave 55-70 centimeters between rows, this is enough for the development of plants and convenient movement between them when watering or loosening.

Rules for plant care

There will be no particular difficulties in caring for the Black Beauty, especially if you already have experience in growing eggplant. The main thing is to observe the regularity of watering, the introduction of nutrients, to monitor development. The plant is resistant to diseases and pests, so it is often enough to follow preventive measures to prevent damage to the bushes by insects or fungal diseases.

Irrigation

Dry soil or excess moisture is detrimental to eggplant. It is recommended to carry out frequent watering, but with a small amount of liquid. Be sure to monitor the water temperature - it should not be lower than 23 degrees.

Irrigation has several important requirements:

irrigate the soil before fruiting at a distance from the bushes - water can damage or beat off the ovaries;
loosening the soil before irrigation;
after the formation of fruits, watering should be carried out from above, above the bushes.

Water is recommended to be poured into containers in advance and placed near the garden or in the greenhouse for warming up.

Loosening

The root system of plants is located near the surface of the soil. It is recommended to take this into account when loosening the soil - do not penetrate deep into the ground, so as not to damage the delicate roots of the plant. An incorrectly carried out process can destroy the bushes.

Fertilizer

It is recommended to introduce nutrients even when planting seedlings. 25 grams of ash is sent to each well so as not to burn the roots, mix the substance with the soil.

During flowering, the following top dressings are recommended:

Mullein (1 liter), 200 grams of ash per bucket of water.
20 grams of urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride per 10 liters of water.
35 grams of ammophoska per bucket of liquid.

During the fruiting period, preference should be given to potash and phosphate fertilizers - they promote the growth of fruits, prevent the fall of the ovary. It is recommended to use the following formulations:

40 grams of potassium s alt and superphosphate per bucket of water.
20 grams of potassium sulfate dissolved in a bucket of water.
For a bucket of water 45 grams of superphosphate and 20 grams of urea.

A prerequisite is to irrigate the soil well before applying nutrient formulations. This will prevent burning the root system.

When the temperature drops, it is recommended to pour 100 grams of wood ash under each bush. This encourages fruit set and prevents fruit drop.

Shaping a bush

Black handsome, in the absence of formation, is able to grow up to a meter in height, which will affect the yield. Timely pinching of shoots will help to get a compact bush. When the plant reaches 25 centimeters in height, pinch the main stem - this stimulates the growth of lateral lashes. Before the first internode, remove all shoots and leaves.

Diseases and pests

Among all the existing diseases, Black Beauty is most often affected by black leg and late blight. The main causes of disease development are excessive moisture. To prevent danger to plants, careful observance of the rules of agricultural technology will allow - watering only as needed.

Insecticides or home remedies are used against pests. It is better to collect slugs by hand - if you start pest control in a timely manner, there will be no particular difficulties. An important rule is to apply chemicals no later than 3 weeks before harvest.

Harvest and storage of crops

It is not worth delaying the collection of fruits - this will affect the shelf life and taste. Remove the eggplant with the cup, leaving part of the stalk - this will extend the shelf life.

It is recommended to start picking fruits in the phase of technical ripeness, after the eggplants become almost black. Send immediately to a dark cool room - the shelf life in this case will last up to 25 days. If the eggplants were collected unripe, a refrigerator is used for this purpose.

Black handsome - one of the blue varieties, which has many positive qualities. Growing will certainly bring pleasure even to an inexperienced gardener, and an excellent harvest of tasty and he althy fruits will serve as a reward for the work.