The leaves of the apple tree wither: what to do and why this happens, how to treat

When the leaves began to dry on the apple tree, it means that something is wrong with the fruit tree. This situation can arise for many reasons. So, perhaps the owner of the garden tree made mistakes in his care or at the time of growth there were adverse weather conditions. In any case, whatever causes the leaves to dry on the tree, it is necessary to save it from death. Next, you will learn what to do if the leaves of the apple tree wither.

Common causes and related symptoms

There are many reasons why the leaves on the apple tree began to dry out. However, there are some of the more common ones. Below we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the popular reasons, as well as find out what their signs are.

Atmospheric and climatic conditions

If we talk about atmospheric or climatic reasons, first of all, it is worth mentioning the lack of sunlight. So, such a phenomenon leads to a disruption in the process of photosynthesis, due to which the foliage on the tree turns yellow and dries. Along with this, it also happens that the leaves fall off before they even have time to dry.

Incorrect fit and care

The most common cause is improper planting and further maintenance of trees. So, for example, a culture may begin to dry out if it grows on swampy clay or loamy soil. For this reason, in the autumn, it is recommended to add dolomite flour, chalk or lime to the ground. This measure is used to enrich the soil with calcium. Sand or peat is also suitable for this purpose.

Experienced gardeners do not recommend planting wild cereal plants next to an apple tree, such as couch grass foxtail or timothy. These crops may adversely affect the neighboring apple tree.

Unsuitable soil

Planting an apple tree in the wrong soil can also cause leaf loss. Many tree diseases occur due to a lack of certain components, especially nutritional components. This process is called fasting.

The following types of starvation are distinguished: boron, manganese, magnesium, potassium and zinc.

Leaf diseases

The next reason for the fall of the leaves of the apple tree may be their disease. Next, we propose to consider the most famous leaf diseases.

Scab

Surely there is not a single gardener who has not encountered, at least once in his life, such a problem as scab. This is a fungal disease, which is characterized by the appearance of a brown-green coating on the leaves. As a result, they dry up and fall off.

If you do not start timely treatment of the tree, the spores of this disease can easily go to the fruit. You can understand this by the way the apples are covered with dark spots. In general, it cannot be said that the bucket causes irreparable harm to the tree, but it spoils its presentation.

Powdery mildew

For a disease such as powdery mildew, the appearance of an off-white coating on the leaves of a tree and its shoots is characteristic. After a while, they dry up and fall off. An apple tree affected by this disease does not bear fruit well and practically stops growing.

If you do not take timely treatment, spores will penetrate into the ground and live there without problems until spring, after which they will hit the tree again. Powdery mildew likes to settle on plants that choose their place in waterlogged ground.

Peronosporosis

Peronosporosis begins with the appearance of white spots that turn gray-purple over time. This disease is also called downy mildew. Affected leaves quickly dry out and fall off. The tree ceases to bear fruit and grow well.

Cortex diseases

If there are diseases of the bark of an apple tree, over time, its shoots cease to receive the nutrients and moisture necessary for growth. Due to pathological changes, the tree dries up.

European apple cancer

European cancer is characterized by the fact that outgrowths and dents begin to appear on the trunk and branches of a tree, which are distinguished by a red-brown color. If you look under the growth, you can find a wound or even a bare cambium of the trunk under it.

Cytosporosis

One of the first signs of this disease is the appearance of dark bulges on the bark with red-brown sores. Over time, the trunk of the apple tree, which was affected by cytosporosis, dries up, and the necessary nutrients do not enter the leaves. The disease is considered very dangerous, especially if its spores spread throughout the tree - as a result, it will inevitably dry out.

Black Cancer

Recognizing black cancer is quite simple. After all, the disease is characterized by the appearance of black plaque. It seems that the branches are covered with soot. In turn, the leaves turn brown and dry up.

It is necessary to treat this disease immediately, since an apple tree affected by black cancer can literally die in a season.

How to treat and what to do if the leaves of the apple tree dry

We figured out the reasons for the situation when the leaves of the apple tree begin to dry. It's time to figure out how to treat and what to do in such circumstances in order to keep the fruit tree he althy. The treatment regimen and the necessary actions are selected depending on what problem is occurring. Next, consider the most common manifestations of trouble in an apple tree.

If the tree is sick

If a tree is sick and its leaves dry up, you need to carefully examine it to find out what caused this. So, if it is one of the diseases of the bark or leaves, in each case, appropriate treatment is necessary.

In young seedlings

A young apple tree may experience problems due to sudden changes in temperature, especially in winter or spring. Unfortunately, nothing can be done.

And turn yellow in spring and summer

If the apple tree had a good harvest in July and August, the tree may be deficient in nutrients, and it is best to feed it.

Experienced summer residents recommend using Kemira or Sudarushka fertilizer for these purposes. If the apple tree is no longer young, yellowing leaves may indicate that it needs a rejuvenating pruning.

And fall abundantly

Leaves can fall heavily due to drought. The solution is simple - to carry out frequent watering. If the root system is damaged, then saving the tree will not work.

Like after a burn

If the burn is due to an excess of fertilizer, the tree must be watered abundantly. Also, the influence of poisons can serve as a cause. In such a case, the foliage is treated with a solution of vinegar or soda.

And curl up

Here the tree is checked for all possible causes of drying of the leaves and act according to the situation.

On the edges

If this happened due to an overabundance of fertilizers, provide abundant watering.

After flowering

If the tree is without obvious damage, then the unfavorable wintering is to blame. The tree cannot be saved.

During flowering

This may be due to starvation of the apple tree. Feeding needs to be done.

On top

If the leaves of a young apple tree begin to dry up to the top of the tree, this is an alarming bell.Most likely, the grafting site is affected or the roots are dying. In any case, unfortunately, it is no longer possible to correct the situation. If this happened to the old apple tree, this may indicate that its life span has expired. If the apple tree is not young and not old, but the top dries, this may indicate that there is a complex hunger for essential trace elements.

Whole branches

This may be due to insufficient watering.

Gardener tips for proper care and prevention

There are tips from experienced gardeners on proper apple tree care and disease prevention.

The tree is protected from freezing.
Growing groundwater levels need to be controlled.
Food the tree periodically.
Perform preventive measures against parasites and pests on a regular basis.
Make sure that the cropping occurs according to the rules.