Flowers, herbs

Apeldoorn tulip: variety description and characteristics, planting and growing with a photo

Anonim

Tulip is a popular spring plant, in high demand for its bright appearance combined with a delicate fragrance. Among the wide variety of varieties bred by breeders, Apeldoorn, which belongs to the "Darwin hybrids" and has large dimensions, has a special beauty compared to other tulips. How to grow such flowers, and what is their advantage over other varieties, we will understand below.

General description and characteristics of the variety

The plant was born thanks to the efforts of the Dutch plant breeder Derek Lefebre, after mixing two varieties of tulips - Darwin and Foster. Such varieties are collectively known as "Darwin hybrids".

Flowers grown as a result of the experiment have the following characteristics:

  • bud diameter is 10 centimeters;
  • height - 70 centimeters;
  • bud large, shaped like a glass;
  • blooms in spring - early or mid-May;
  • colour bright red or bicolor, depending on variety.

Pros and Cons of Tulip Apeldoorn

The advantages of the variety, according to gardeners from all over the world, include:

  • good immunity;
  • fertility variety;
  • Apeldoorn is not picky about care;
  • moderate frost resistance;
  • appearance;
  • gentle fragrance.

There is only one obvious minus - in sunny weather they open up a lot, which spoils the overall visual impression.Otherwise, the plant is suitable for both beginner gardeners and experienced citizens who have large plots at their disposal. The tulip will fit everywhere, harmoniously blending into the surrounding landscape.

Popular varieties

Apeldoorn tulip has varieties, each of which has its own characteristics. Of the bright hybrids, they distinguish:

  • Golden;
  • Elite;
  • Beauty of Apeldoorn;
  • Blushing.

Let's look at each of them in more detail to understand how they differ from each other.

Golden

Differences of the variety that distinguish it from the rest:

  1. Coloring of petals.

Golden, with a yellowish sheen. They look beautiful in large groups, giving the surroundings a smart, festive look.

  1. Bud shape.

The bud has harmonious, smooth circles that stand out against the background of other varieties.

Pay attention! The sizes do not differ from other representatives. Golden Apeldoorn does not grow above 80 centimeters.

Elite

The variety is loved by florists for the bright rich color of the petals and large size. Each petal has a bright red center, which changes to yellow closer to the edge. When composing bouquets, tulips of this particular variety are most often used. The buds are large, beautifully shaped.

Beauty about Apeldoorn

The dark yellow color of the bud to the center is replaced by a rich orange color. The shape of the bud is ordinary, resembling a glass, the size is large. The variety is unpretentious, has good disease resistance.

Blushing

It is considered a subspecies of Golden Apeldoorn and differs from it only in the color of the petals, which have a red border around the edges. The edging is not even, and it seems as if some artist took a red pencil and painted the plant. Flowering occurs in mid-May, early June. The disadvantages include a strong opening of the bud in sunny weather, but some gardeners find this quite attractive.

The nuances of landing

Despite the fact that tulips are unpretentious plants, certain rules should be followed when growing in order to obtain a stable crop:

  1. Choose the right place to land.
  2. You should properly prepare bulbs for planting.
  3. Know the subtleties of planting bulbs in the ground.

If all actions are performed correctly, the harvest will not disappoint you, playing in the flower bed with rich, warm tones, giving you and those around you a positive mood.

Selecting and preparing a site

When choosing a plot for a flower bed, be guided by the following features:

  • the place should not be strongly blown by the wind;
  • well lit from all sides;
  • the site should not contain irregularities in which excess moisture will accumulate.

Pay attention! If the soil is too wet, the bulbs will rot and die.

The plant has no special preferences in terms of soil, but, if possible, choose areas with sandy and loamy compositions. They have a loose structure, quickly absorbing moisture.

Preparing bulbs for planting

Preparation of bulbs for planting is carried out as follows:

  • from the main, maternal bulb we separate the child process;
  • clean it from the ground and let it dry;
  • as soon as the bulb has dried, we send it for 30 days to a place where the temperature does not exceed 20 o;
  • after lowering the storage temperature to 12 o. By the time of planting, they will not deteriorate, and will give good offspring.

How to plant an Apeldoorn tulip

For planting, a hole is dug in the ground with a depth of no more than 15 centimeters. The distance between the pits should not be less than 10 centimeters. One bulb is lowered into each hole, after which they are covered with a layer of earth and watered.

If the winters in your area are cold, mulch the soil above the flower bed, providing it with additional frost protection.

Features of care

Tulip is an unpretentious plant and, apart from abundant watering, does not require anything from the gardener. However, do not overdo it with this, otherwise the bulbs will rot. Weeding and loosening the soil will be the key to abundant and powerful flowering. There is no special preference for fertilizer, and a flower bed needs standard procedures to maintain the correct nutrient composition of the soil.

Preparing for winter

The plant tolerates winters well, but it is advisable to cover young shoots with spruce branches, and mulch the soil with peat. This will help the fledgling plant survive severe frosts.

Diseases and pests

Among the diseases that tulips are susceptible to are:

  • chlorosis - manifested due to lack of boron, zinc or molybdenum;
  • lack of magnesium causes leaf tips to dry out;
  • when the leaves turn yellow, the plant lacks iron.

Otherwise, the variety is resistant to pests, has strong immunity.