Flowers, herbs

Tulip Double of Beauty Apeldoorn: variety description, planting, cultivation and care with photo

Anonim

Tulips are among the first to bloom in early spring. Tulip varieties Double of Beauty Apeldoorn refers to terry varieties. It is easy to grow and grows quickly after planting.

Description and characteristics of the tulip Double of Beauty Apeldoorn

This variety of tulips belongs to terry. The inflorescence is formed by several petals. The diameter of the inflorescence is 10-15 cm. The petals are a rich yellow-orange hue. The shape of the inflorescence resembles a glass. The height of the stem is from 40 to 60 cm. The leaves are of a rich green tint, characteristic of tulips.

The variety Double of Beauty Apeldoorn looks like a peony, so this hybrid is called peony. This variety differs from other varieties of tulips in its later flowering time and the large size of the entire flower.

History of variety breeding

The Double of Beauty Apeldoorn tulip was bred by Dutch breeder Derek Lefeber in 1951. This hybrid is planted near monuments and monuments.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The advantages of this variety include:

  • Unpretentious planting and care.
  • The shape of the inflorescences and the shade of the petals.
  • Looks beautiful in a flower bed and in the design of landscape design.
  • Suitable for making bouquets.
  • Inflorescence diameter.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted that terry varieties often break due to the severity of the flowers, especially in the wind or during heavy rain.

Features of growing a flower

The variety Double of Beauty Apeldoorn is unpretentious. Growing it is simple, the planting process does not require special knowledge or skills. The main thing is to follow the rules of agricultural technology.

Selecting and preparing a landing site

The stems of terry varieties often break due to strong winds or rain, so you should choose places protected from drafts for planting. It is also undesirable to plant flowers in the shade. Preference should be given to open sunny areas. Another point - tulips are not recommended to be planted in a lowland. Stagnation of water in spring and autumn leads to the fact that plants begin to get sick with fungal diseases.

Flowers prefer loose and well-drained soil.Although the culture is unpretentious and can grow on any type of soil. Soil type - sandy or loamy, acidity is neutral or slightly acidic. If the earth is heavy with a high level of acidity, it is deoxidized before planting. A mixture of sand and peat is added to the soil.

Preparing bulbs

Before planting the bulbs in the soil, they are carefully inspected so as not to plant diseased specimens. Seeds are cleaned from the top husk. This allows you to get rid of infections that are not always noticeable at first glance, and allows the bulbs to more actively absorb nutrients from the soil. Before planting in the ground, the bulbs are sprinkled with wood ash and sand.

Fitting technology

Tulips of all varieties are planted using the same technology. The most favorable period for planting is in autumn from mid-September to mid-October.

The process of planting bulbs in a flower bed:

  • Dig up the soil and mix the soil with mineral fertilizers.
  • Dig holes or grooves 3-4 cm deep.
  • Plant bulbs in them and fill them with soil.
  • It is undesirable to water the wells immediately after planting, irrigation is carried out after 3-4 days.

Before the onset of cold weather, beds with tulips are covered with spruce branches, first of all, this is necessary for the northern regions.

Tulip Care Rules

Another important point is the care of plants. The tulip belongs to unpretentious crops, but this does not mean that it does not need attention. The minimum crop care includes watering, fertilizing the soil and preparing the tubers for winter. Disease and pest prevention is also important.

Irrigation

Tulips are watered several times a week, during the period of active growth and swelling of buds, irrigation is increased.Watering is recommended only with warm water. In hot weather, the amount of humidification and the volume of water poured should be increased. Tulips are heat-loving crops, so they need a lot of water. Water the flower beds in the evening, after sunset.

Fertilizers

The first time fertilizers are applied when the snow is just beginning to melt. Fertilizers are simply scattered over the melting snow. During the growth period of tulips, phosphorus and nitrogen are used. During flowering, tulips need a lot of phosphorus and potassium, they stop adding nitrogen to the soil.

Organic fertilizers are also used for top dressing, for example, urea, decoctions of weeds, wood ash.

Wintering

After flowering, the culture must be dug up. This is necessary so that the plant does not degenerate, and the bulbs do not go deep into the soil. Bulbs are dug out some time after flowering, when the leafy part dries out by about 2/3.Then the bulbs are dried, the dry husk is removed and the children are separated from the mother bulb. After that, the tubers are laid out on the floor and allowed to dry for several days.

Dried onions are placed in wooden boxes and left there until autumn. And in the fall they plant them back in the soil. For the winter, flower beds are covered with spruce branches or sawdust so that the bulbs do not freeze.

Diseases and pests

To prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests, tulip beds are regularly cleared of weeds and weed the soil. Organic and mineral fertilizers must be added to the soil. Once every 4 years, tulips should be transplanted to a new place. They are planted in an old flower bed no earlier than after 2 years.

Plants are often affected by the following pests and diseases:

  • grey rot;
  • white rot;
  • fusarium;
  • typhulosis;
  • root onion mite;
  • onion hoverfly;
  • Medvedka;
  • wireworm;
  • purple owl.

Most of the problems with growing can be avoided if you follow the rules of agricultural technology. If diseases appear, the soil must be disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate to avoid re-infection.