Tulip Black Parrot: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care with photo

Tulip variety Black Parrot (Black Parrot) belongs to the parrot class. This is a late flowering, unpretentious, perennial, bulbous plant. With proper care and timely planting, tulips bloom profusely and delight gardeners with maroon and unusually beautiful flowers. Black Parrot blooms closer to summer. Tulips are grown for landscaping or for sale.

Description and characteristics of the Black Parrot tulip

Black Parrot blooms at the very end of May, once, but abundantly. Flowering time is about 2-3 weeks.The flowers are large, up to 10 centimeters in size. The petals of the flowers are sinuous, corrugated, reminiscent of the plumage of exotic parrots. The color is dark burgundy, turning into purple, thin greenish areas are visible somewhere. The flower has zigzag petal edges. The diameter of the bud is about 20 centimeters.

This variety grows up to 45-50 centimeters. Black Parrot has a tall, erect and strong stem. The leaves are oblong, smooth, green, slightly bluish. About 2-4 leaves grow at the bottom of the stem. Black Parrot likes well-lit places, but can grow in partial shade.

Origin story

Black Parrot comes from the Netherlands. This variety was bred in the first half of the 20th century by genetic mutation. The source material was the natural gene pool. Most garden parrot tulips come from Central Asia. From there they came to Europe in the 17th century, and then these beautiful, graceful and not requiring too painstaking care flowers were noticed by gardeners in Russia.Black Parrot is grown for landscaping or as a cut flower for sale.

Planting a parrot tulip

Black Parrot is propagated with the help of bulbs (maternal and children grown near her). Tulips are planted in soil fed with organic matter and mineral fertilizers. Bulbs for planting are taken dense, without damage, without overgrown roots and stems.

Black Parrot blooms at the end of May. When the plant blooms (mid-June), the bulbs are dug out of the ground. They are dried, warmed up all summer, and then stored in a cool room until the end of September, and then again buried in the ground. Until the plant is completely withered, the stem cannot be cut off. Nutrients should return to the bulb and replenish it with energy for new growth.

Black Perrot is dug up annually in the summer, and again buried in the ground in autumn. Every 3 or 4 years they choose a new place for a flower bed.

Choosing and preparing a place for planting a flower

Black Parrot can grow in any soil, but prefers well-drained, loose, well-drained soil. Tulips can be planted on loam and sandy soil. Too clay soil is diluted with sand and peat. The plant loves alkaline or neutral soil. If the earth is acidic, a little lime or wood ash is added to it.

The area for planting tulips should be protected from the wind. Nearby should not be tall plants. The sun's rays should freely fall on the tulips. Usually flowers are planted in special flower beds. The earth on such a site is leveled, all large lumps are broken. If the surface is uneven, with holes, the water in the flower bed will stagnate, causing the bulbs to rot.

Preparation of tulip bulbs

Before planting, the bulbs are placed in water for 2 hours. A few drops of Fundazol are added to the liquid for disinfection from fungus and diseases. The bulbs can be "pickled" for 60 minutes in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Fitting technology

Black Parrot bulbs are planted in autumn, when the soil temperature drops to 10 degrees Celsius. In the Middle Strip, this time corresponds to the second half of September, the beginning of October. Bulbs are buried in the ground to a depth of 10-15 centimeters. It is desirable that the distance between adjacent plants be from 10 to 20 centimeters. After planting, tulips are moderately watered. Before frosts from above, the ground is mulched with sawdust or a layer of spruce branches.

A flower bed turns out to be very beautiful if varieties of white tulips are planted next to Black Parrot. There should not be more than 40 bulbs per square meter.

Plant care

Black Parrot is recommended to be watered regularly during the dry season. The land where this plant grows needs to be loosened, fed and weeded.

Water and fertilize

In the dry season, tulips are recommended to be watered. Watering is carried out 1 time per week. On a plot of 1 square meter you need 6 liters of settled soft water.

During the autumn planting of bulbs, the ground itself is pre-fertilized with organic matter, potash and phosphorus substances. In early spring, tulips are fed with nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate), phosphorus (superphosphate) and potassium (potassium sulfate). At the time of laying the buds, the roots of the plant are fertilized again. To feed flowers in the store they buy complex fertilizers (Kemira, Universal 2, Azofoska). After fertilization, tulips are watered abundantly with water.

Wintering

For the winter, plants are covered with a thick layer of mulch. The soil is mulched with hay, peat, sawdust, straw, dry foliage, spruce branches. When the snow melts and the air temperature warms up to 10 degrees Celsius, the mulch is removed from the ground. The plant must be allowed to germinate.

Possible diseases and pests. Tulip protection

Black Parrot is susceptible to various diseases (fungal, viral, non-infectious). Diseased plants are removed from the flower bed so that they do not infect he althy flowers. To protect tulips from diseases, preventive measures are taken. Bulbs before planting or after being removed from the ground must be soaked for 60 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate or treated with fungicides (Fundazol).

Diseases and methods of control:

1. Viral (August sickness).

Affects the bulb, stem and flowers. Brown spots appear on the plant. Sick tulips are removed from the garden and destroyed. The rest are treated with disinfectant solutions (potassium permanganate, soda solution).

2. Fungal (fusarium, gray rot).

The disease affects the bulbs. They begin to rot, and dark spots appear on them. A diseased tulip does not grow well, it has small flowers. Diseased plants are removed. The rest are sprayed with a solution with the addition of Euparen or Bordeaux liquid.

3. Non-infectious ("liming", tumors or blue bulbs, drooping flowers, blind buds).

Each type of disease has its own causes. For example, drooping flowers occur when there is a lack of calcium in the soil. The disease can occur if the bulb is dug too early, but it does not have time to ripen and accumulate nutrients. To prevent the disease, you first need to select high-quality material for planting. It is recommended to fertilize the soil on time.

Tulip pests can be slugs, snails, aphids, bears, nematodes, root onion mites. Insecticides are used to control insects. The soil is regularly dug up, loosened, pests are removed from it.

Under the root make ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate. These fertilizers nourish the plants, but create unfavorable conditions for the reproduction of insects.

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