Forcing hyacinths at home, the nuances of room planting with a photo

Forcing hyacinths at home will delight loved ones with bright lush flowers for the spring holidays. To do this, it is important to follow the forcing process and choose the right planting material. The plant has many varieties, it is important to choose the right variety for growing at home.

Forcing hyacinths at home

To grow hyacinths at home, you need to choose the right time and plant variety. It is also required to comply with all growing conditions and rules. If you carry out all the steps correctly, then the plant will surely please with its lush flowers.

Choosing bulbs

Selection of bulbs is carried out in the summer. The strongest flowering plants are dug up two weeks earlier. For planting at home, specimens with a diameter of at least 5 centimeters are selected. So they choose planting material from their own site.

Also hyacinths can be purchased at flower shops. They are sold all year round. Choose strong, large bulbs. They must be intact, without cracks, mechanical damage, uncharacteristic stains and rot.

For early forcing choose the following varieties:

Amsterdam;
Anna Marie;
Bismarck;
Ostara;
Myozotis.

Their flowering can be stimulated by the end of December.

The following varieties will bloom by mid-February:

Amethyst;
Blue Jacket;
Lady Derby;
Tubergens Scarlet;
Carnegie.

To get blooming hyacinths by the beginning of March, choose varieties:

Woodstock;
Gertrude;
Snow Crystal;
Hollyhawk;
Anna Lisa.

Preparation and rules for storing bulbs before planting

The specimens collected from the flower bed are dried in the air, in the shade. For two weeks they are kept at a temperature of 28-30°C, then the same period of time is kept at a temperature of 16-18°C. The transition to a new temperature regime is carried out smoothly.

Until planting, the bulbs are stored in a well-ventilated area at a temperature of 17°C. It is important to correctly observe the terms and conditions for collecting planting material. Hyacinth is picky about them, if they are disturbed, then flowering will be poor.

Important! Holding at certain temperatures plays a big role in subsequent distillation.

Select capacity

For planting one instance of hyacinths, a pot for indoor plants with a diameter of 10 centimeters and a depth of the same is suitable. If you want to create a composition of several bulbs, take wide and shallow pots. When planting several plants, you need to distribute them so that they do not touch each other and do not touch the walls of the container. An important point is the presence of a drainage hole in the pot and a tray under it. Drainage is necessary to prevent planting material from rotting.

Preparing the ground

For hyacinths, mix 3 parts of peat and 1 part of sand. If the earth is acidic, then dolomite flour is added. The use of fertilizers in this case is not appropriate, since the bulb accumulates all the necessary nutrients for germination.

You can also buy ready-made soil in flower shops. In addition to the soil, you need to think about creating a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.

Planting a plant

After determining the growing period and variety, they are planted in a pot. The process goes through the following steps:

The bulbs are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 7-10 minutes.
Drainage material is placed at the bottom of the pot: expanded clay, small stones, moss.
The drainage is covered with a small layer of sand.
The pot is half covered with soil.
Place an onion on top.
Sprinkle it with the rest of the soil, so that 2-3 centimeters protrude above the ground.
Gently tamp the soil with your fingers so that there are no gaps filled with air.
Sprinkle a small layer of sand on top.
Washed with warm water.
After the hyacinths are planted, proceed to the cold acceleration of root formation.

Important! When placing several specimens in a pot, a distance of 2-2.5 centimeters is maintained between them.

If babies have formed on the bulb, then they are carefully removed, as they interfere with the development of the main plant. Hyacinth spends her powers on her, which are used to form flowers.

Cold acceleration

After planting, hyacinths are moved to a cool place to accelerate growth. For such a process, a glazed balcony is perfect. The place should be well ventilated, the temperature should be around 8 ° C. For cold acceleration, bulbs are limited in lighting. The pot is covered with thick paper or dark cellophane. Several holes are made for air circulation.

The pot is left on the balcony for 10-16 weeks. Periodically it is necessary to monitor watering. If the soil is dry, then water, if wet, then no. Do not overwater hyacinths, as this will cause the bulb to rot.

If there is a need to accelerate the germination of roots, then before the start of cold acceleration, the planting material is dipped into the root former solution. The bulbs are kept in it for 2 weeks, then they are planted.

We move the flower pot to a warm place

After cold acceleration, a sprout of 2-2.5 centimeters is formed. Gradually raise the temperature to 18-22°C. They remove the cap that protects from the sun and provide the flower with a day length of 10 hours. When using a special lamp, it is placed 50 cm above the plant.

The plant will gradually grow and blossom. During the period of bud formation and flowering, the flower needs abundant and regular watering. Water the hyacinth in small doses every day. Water is used at room temperature, pre-settled.

After 3-4 weeks the plant blooms.

The nuances of forcing hyacinths in water

Hyacinths can also be cast out in a pot with water. To do this, you need to follow a few rules:

Choose a container with a narrow neck so that the bulb does not touch the water. If such dishes are not available, use the cardboard lining on the neck.
Activated charcoal is placed in the water to keep the water from spoiling.
Periodically add water as it evaporates.
Plants are stored in this form in the refrigerator until it sprouts 3-4 centimeters long.
Then it is transferred to a cool windowsill.
After the formation of a strong stem, they are transferred to a warm room and await the formation of buds.

Resuscitation of bulbs

After forcing hyacinths at home, planting material is depleted and is considered unsuitable for further use. Usually spent bulbs are thrown away. But there are several options for restoring instances.

What to do with hyacinth after flowering

To restore the affected bulb, the following manipulations are carried out:

Remove flowers after flowering.
Fed with mineral fertilizers.
The plant continues to be additionally illuminated and the flower is left at room temperature.
After a week, watering is reduced, the hyacinth is transferred to natural light.
After the leaves begin to dry out, watering is completely stopped.
The pot is shifted on its side to remove excess liquid, and left in this form for several days.
After the complete death of the leaves, the bulb is taken out and left at a temperature of 17 ° C, until the next planting.
The next planting is best done in the open field so that the bulb is fully restored.
Large specimens are used for re-forcing, but flowering will not be lush and plentiful, like the first time.