Why buds and flowers fall at the balsam: causes and control measures

Balsam attracts the attention of flower growers with its unpretentiousness to the conditions of maintenance and care. This is an easy-to-grow culture that pleases its owners with delicate and beautiful flowers. But there are situations when buds and flowers fall at the balsam, why this happens is not always clear to novice plant growing lovers. To achieve the desired result when growing it, you need to find out what are the main causes of this ailment.

Building features

Balzamin is known for his ability to predict the weather, he is also called the "weatherman". Due to the increased sensitivity of its flowers, it almost instantly reacts to atmospheric changes, which allows the owner to navigate what is happening on the street.

For example, before the rain, crystallized sugar droplets form on its vegetative organs. This amazing plant - balsam - is a 100% predictor.

Main causes and solutions

Given the moisture-loving nature of balsam, in case of violations in the organization of irrigation, there is a high probability of falling buds. Such consequences also occur with a deficiency of useful components in the substrate, changes in the microclimate.

Wrong watering

Balsam feels great in wet soil, but if you overdo it with watering, then its root system begins to rot, unblown buds fall off, and then the plant may die altogether. To prevent root rotting, it is recommended to foresee the presence of drainage in the pot and holes in the bottom of the container to drain excess moisture. In winter, the frequency of procedures should be reduced.

Nutritional deficiency

Feeding procedures are recommended to be done twice a month, using complex formulations. It is often not worth using fertilizers with a high concentration of nitrogen, otherwise the balsam will begin to fatten, which will negatively affect flowering - it will drop buds. It is better to use formulations with a high content of potassium, which will stimulate the plant to lay flowers. Such mixtures are needed at the budding stage.

Diseases

Most often, balsam suffers from mosaic, gray rot, bacteriosis and powdery mildew.

Mosaic

The disease manifests itself on young leaves of balsam, yellow foci form on them. In the absence of treatment, the plates are subject to deformation. Over time, the foci become even larger in size, and unilateral necrosis occurs on them. As a result, balsam stops in development, its leaf mass becomes yellow and dry.

Thrips and ticks are the source of the disease. Since it is very difficult to cure a plant, it is better to take preventive measures, in particular, to carry out surface treatments with an insecticide-based solution.

Grey Rot

The disease spreads quickly, not only leaf blades and stems, but the whole plant are affected. On them, foci of a brown color are first formed, and then a gray coating of spores of the fungus. As a result, the balsam completely fades. Infection of the bush occurs through water or substrate. The plant can also get sick from hypothermia, from drafts, using cold water for irrigation.

Fight against gray rot should begin at the first sign of its detection. The affected leaves must be cut off, the bush should be transplanted into another soil mixture and sprayed with a solution of Fundazol.

Bacteriosis

It is possible to determine the disease by watery spots on the vegetative mass of balsam. After some time, they acquire a brown color, capture the entire surface of the plates, increase in size, which leads to the death of the bush. At the first symptoms, it is necessary to remove the diseased parts of the plant and perform a surface treatment with a solution based on the Bordeaux mixture or copper-containing preparations.

Powdery mildew

Its distinguishing feature is a white coating on the leaves of balsam, which very quickly affects all its vegetative organs. Control measures: removal of diseased parts, treatment with a working fluid based on soda ash (2 grams of product per 1 liter of water). A copper-soap solution or Bayleton, which is prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions, works well.

In addition, the irrigation system, feeding procedures, lighting and indoor temperature should be adjusted.

Pests

Among the parasitic individuals on a pet, ticks and thrips are often found. The sooner treatments are started, the more chances to save the plant.

Spider mite

You can detect the pest by yellowish patches on the leaves of the bush, which eventually completely lose their color and dry out. Also on the inside of the plates is visible cobwebs. Treatments with soapy water or mineral oil are effective against ticks, but this is in the early stages, with a strong lesion, drugs such as Akarina, Fitoverma will be required.

Claw mites

As a result of the vital activity of this pest, the leaves are deformed and harden. It is possible to fight him with the help of Fitoverm, Vertimek, Akarin.

Thrips

The consequences of the parasite's stay are manifested in the form of a curved growth point and deformed new leaves.Spots appear on the flowers, the edges of the petals become brown in color. First you need to remove the diseased parts of the bush, and then process it with Aktara, Actellik, Fitoverm. After 4-5 days, spraying is repeated.

Consequences

If the room temperature is low and the humidity is excessive, then the balsam reacts with yellowing and falling off of the leaf plates. In the case of an increase in temperature and an excess of moisture, drooping leaves are noted in the plant. Excess moisture in the soil provokes putrefactive processes on the roots of the bushes, and dry air and heat in the room cause the buds to fall off. Nutritional deficiency leads to elongation of the stems and a decrease in the size of the flowers.

Prevention

So that the wet flower of Vanka does not get sick and does not drop buds, it is necessary to normalize both the temperature regime and the level of humidity in the soil, as well as the acidity of the soil. In winter, the flower should not be placed on a north facing window.

Balmsam is a unique plant that predicts the weather. For its successful cultivation, it is enough to maintain an optimal microclimate in the room and not neglect preventive measures.

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