Chinese Astilba Vishns in red: variety description, features of cultivation and reproduction

Among all varieties of Astilba Chinese Vishns in red is considered one of the most attractive. Large purple inflorescences highlight this flower in flower beds and front gardens. A lush flowering bush is resistant to adverse conditions and tolerates seasonal weather changes well. The variety is actively used in landscaping both independently and as part of compositions. The name of the variety is also found in the spelling Vision, Visions or other interpretations of the original Astilbe chinensis Visions in red.

General information about Chinese Astilba Vision in red

The origin of astilba is connected with the territory of Primorsky Krai, China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.The wild flower was first described in the first half of the 19th century. The plant has been cultivated by botanists throughout Europe and has been selected for at least 150 years. During this time, not only the habitat of the culture has expanded, but the variety of decorative characteristics has also changed significantly.

Chinese astilba Vizhns in red outwardly differs significantly from other varieties of the plant, but retains its natural unpretentiousness. In terms of height, the variety belongs to low, and in terms of the shape of inflorescences - to rhombic.

All Vision plants are bred to enhance their attractiveness, the leaves have a pronounced texture, and the buds are lush and colorful.

Description and characteristics of the variety

A variety of Astilbe chinensis Visions red is mainly characterized by a rich red tint of inflorescences and shoots, on which there are green leaves with a bronze sheen.The plant is resistant to lack of moisture and calmly tolerates bright sunlight, although it prefers light partial shade. The winter hardiness of this variety is quite high and corresponds to the 4th zone, so Vishns red is able to survive frosts down to -34 ° C. The plant grows quickly and confidently in the free area and displaces weaker crops and weeds.

External hive data

Astilba Vizhns in red belongs to low-growing varieties and reaches a height of no more than 50 cm. At the same time, the green part of the plant is located at the level of 30 cm, and the peduncles rise above them by another 10-20 cm. Astilbe shoots are straight and strong , with a smooth surface. Leaves with a serrated edge, pinnate, oval, slightly elongated. The root of the plant is located vertically or with a slight slope. Each year, the rhizome increases by 2-4 cm in height, which leads to the need for a constant increase in bulk soil at the base of the flower.

All about flowering

Astilba varieties Vizhns in red bloom from July to August. At this time, the peduncles are covered with lush dense inflorescences in a shape close to a rhombus. Large groups consist of fragrant bright flowers of small size with a rich reddish-purple hue. Fully opened petals have a lighter tone.

How culture reproduces

There are several ways to propagate the Chinese Astilbe Vijns in ed:

seed;
vegetative.

If the flower stalks of plants are not removed after flowering, then the seeds of the plant can mature themselves and disperse in the surrounding area. When self-sowing, varietal qualities may be lost, so this method is better suited for growing astilba from store-bought seeds.To propagate the bushes already on the site, it is worth using the vegetative method. There are 2 options for such reproduction: by dividing the bush and substitution buds.

Requirements for climatic conditions and soil

Climatic requirements for the cultivation of Vision in red must comply with the 4th winter hardiness zone. As for the morphological composition of the soil, the plant can be planted in any soil, if it is sufficiently loose and does not lead to prolonged stagnation of moisture or rapid drying. It is possible to plant a flower on sandstones only in partial shade conditions and subsequent abundant mulching of the site. Ideal for planting - well-fertilized, clay-dung or loamy soil, which can be neutral or slightly acidic.

Planting a plant in the area

In garden design, astilba varieties Vishns in red are used both in single plantings and in group plantings. Co-drop off possible at:

mixborders;
rebate;
borders;
shady alpine coaster;
flowerbeds around tree trunks;
large containers.

When planting astilba, it is worth considering the condition of the soil and the light load, as the plant perceives drought and overheating of the soil extremely negatively.

Choose the right place

For planting astilba, a site with light penumbra is best suited. The abundance of direct sunlight leads to more active, but shorter flowering. The variety does not tolerate growing in places with dry air, low humidity is detrimental to the flower.

What culture gets along with and what doesn't

Perfect for co-planting with Astilba Visions in ed:

hosts;
hyacinths;
tulips;
saxifrage;
daylilies;
phlox;
bells;
high cereals.

Heucher, bergenia and geraniums can be planted in the foreground of the crop. You can plant lilies of the valley, podophyllum, hellebore, Goryanka, irises or kupena nearby. Light-loving flowers should not be planted near this variety, as well as small plants that can be replaced by more resistant astilba.

Terms and technology of planting a flower

Seeds of Vishns in red are sown in open ground in late autumn, and for seedlings - from February to March. They are placed on top of pre-dug, fertilized and abundantly watered soil, without deepening and not covering with a layer of earth. After the emergence of seedlings, the plants are planted at a more spacious distance from each other. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in summer or autumn.

Reproduction by dividing the rhizome is the easiest way. The process is preferably carried out in early summer or from late August to September. For this, bushes about 4 years old are dug out of the ground and divided into equal parts so that several buds are preserved on each. Each part is planted in a new place and abundantly watered with warm water.

Using separate replacement buds makes it a bit more difficult to propagate the flower. Kidneys about 6 cm high are cut out from the rhizome, capturing its tissues. Planting material is placed in a container filled with a mixture of peat, turf and sand. After 15-20 days, the buds take root and are ready for planting in a permanent place.

Astilbes are placed in such a way that the grown bushes are no closer than 0.3 m from each other. After planting, plants are mulched with crushed peat or compost to maintain the required moisture level.

Care

Astilba does not require constant careful care, it is loyal and hardy. Regular watering combined with the right nutrition and loose soil allows you to grow attractive bushes with minimal effort.

Watering and spraying

In order to grow lush, he althy astilbe varieties Visions in red, it is necessary to monitor the degree of soil moisture at the roots. It is impossible to allow the drying of the earth and rhizomes, this can lead not only to a deterioration in appearance, but also to the death of the flower. Plants should be watered frequently, especially in dry weather, and when air humidity is low, spray watering can be supplemented.

Feeding and loosening the soil

The complex of fertilizers for the fruitful growth of astilba depends on the quality of the soil. It is desirable to add compost and peat to dry soil, for moist enough universal top dressing for flowering plants.When planting bushes, mineral fertilizers and bone meal with humus are added to the soil. After the end of flowering, potash-phosphorus top dressing can be added to the soil that is poor in composition. It is desirable to accompany each watering with loosening the soil so that moisture and oxygen enter the roots of the plant.

Formation of bushes

To improve the decorativeness of the culture, it is worth completely cutting off dry and damaged shoots. To maintain attractiveness, it is also recommended to remove flower stalks at the end of flowering. It is advisable to divide the growing bushes into parts every 4 years in order to relieve the load and restore the decorativeness of the astilba. The rhizomes should be cut into pieces, keeping at least one replacement bud, and the bushes should be planted in a new place.

Insect and disease prevention

Natural astilbe pests are absent in the middle zone, but plants can be affected by nematodes or strawberry worms. The appearance of brown spots, growths on the roots and deformation of the leaves can be prevented by using fungicides in time.

The larvae of pennitsa can damage the bushes, causing the flower to wither and lose its green part. To combat the pest, you can use Karbofos, which is also suitable for prevention.

Astilba can pick up viral or fungal infections from neighboring plants. It is easiest to protect the plant by timely removal of weeds and damaged areas, as well as preventive spraying with Fitoverm, Confidor or analogues.

How to protect the plant from frost

In the fall, after the end of the growing season, the aerial part of the Vizhns flowers is completely cut off. In conditions of severe frosts or insufficient snow cover, it is recommended to protect the bushes from freezing. Vision in red can be covered with natural or artificial materials.

What problems can arise when growing

Growing astilba from seeds is difficult due to the tiny size of the material, the amount of which in 1 g reaches 20 thousand.

As the Chinese Astilba variety Vishns in ed grows, it does not form dense shoots, which does not allow dividing the bush too often.