Golosheyka chickens: breed characteristics and productivity, keeping conditions, breeding

The naked breed of chickens differs in appearance from most of the usual varieties. The specific type of Golosheek chickens is one of the reasons for the prevalence on farms, along with the simplicity of maintenance and unpretentiousness in the diet.

A bit of history

There are several versions of the origin of the Golosheek chicken breed. The most common is the opinion that the birds were bred in Romania and were previously called Transylvanian. There is also a version that the breed originally appeared in the Spanish province of Andalusia.Bare-necked chickens were first seen in 1875 and only a few decades later began to spread in Europe and the USSR.

Description and characteristics

When breeding chickens, you should first familiarize yourself with the detailed characteristics of the breed. Knowing the description of birds, it will be possible to track the development and notice deviations by visual signs.

Appearance of Golosheynaya chickens

The main distinguishing feature of this breed is the absence of feathers on the neck, crop, inside of the shins and under the wings. Such fates in hens and roosters are called apteria and occur in every individual, because they are born with underdeveloped follicles in certain parts.

A pronounced feather bow appears on the backs of the broilers' heads, and feathers form a kind of collar on the front of the head. The chicks are born immediately with a bare neck, as this is a genetic trait and a dominant trait.

Productivity and character

According to the type of productivity, Golosheyka chickens belong to the category of meat and egg. The meat is juicy and tastes like a turkey. The process of egg production begins from the fifth month of development. Females rush every 2-3 days. During the first year, it is possible to collect 180 eggs from each individual, in the future - 150 eggs each. The mass of one egg reaches 60 g.

The nature of birds is calm. Regardless of age, chickens do not show aggression towards other living beings. Compliance simplifies the process of caring for birds.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

When planning the breeding of Golosheek chickens, it is worth studying the positive and negative characteristics of the breed. The main benefits are:

• light plucking due to lack of plumage in some areas;
• not picky about living conditions and diet;
• productive and early egg production;
• soft character.

The disadvantage of the breed is an underdeveloped maternal instinct. The female can arrange a nest and lay eggs, after which she forgets about them. For this reason, it is recommended to hatch the chicks using an incubator or lay the laid eggs on other hens.

Specific content of Hollownecks

Despite the exotic nature of the breed, keeping and breeding Golonecks does not require specific knowledge and large expenses. To raise productive chickens and get tasty meat from them, it is enough to follow the standard rules for caring for birds.

Poultry, feeders and drinkers

For the maintenance of birds in Russia, it is required to build an insulated indoor chicken coop. The list of basic tips for arranging a poultry house includes the following:

1. Suitable indoor temperature should be between 10-15 degrees Celsius.
2. Feeding of birds must be controlled, since individuals carry eggs and grow only with the constant use of food. Drinkers and feeders should be placed inside the house.
3. When choosing bedding, peat material should be preferred, since peat reduces the moisture index, which prevents the development of dangerous bacteria.

Walking

Even with their calm nature, Hollownecks are not considered a passive breed. In order for the chickens to constantly develop, you need to regularly release them into the open air, even in winter, if the temperature does not drop below -15 degrees.

Sunshine is essential for birds from an early stage of development, so a shady area is not recommended.The presence of herbaceous plants in the paddock will be useful, since the greens can partially replace the usual food and it will be possible to reduce the cost of feeding the birds.

How to heat the chicken coop in winter?

The most affordable is the natural way to heat the house in winter. The essence of this method is to maintain the optimum temperature without the use of heating equipment. To do this, eliminate the presence of cracks in the chicken coop and leave only a hole for exhaust ventilation.

The walls of the house are made two-layer, laying insulating material between them. As a heater, glass wool or polystyrene is suitable. A bedding of peat 10-15 cm thick is being built on the floor.

The natural way of heating is relevant only for regions with a predominantly temperate climate. In places with extremely cold winters, the use of electric heaters cannot be dispensed with.

Features of food

Properly selected diet favorably affects the development of birds. The nuances of feeding depend on the age of the hens.

Chicks

Chickens are being raised using standard feed. It is also allowed to prepare the food yourself, including in its composition animal proteins and fish oil, which is needed to prevent rickets. The diet may contain grated vegetables, finely chopped tops or grass.

Adult birds

Adult Hollownecks are unpretentious in terms of nutrition, and their diet includes a basic set of components: greens, root crops, grains, fodder chalk and proteins. In the cold season, birds additionally need energy feed, so in winter they increase the share of grain and animal feed in the diet. The best option is a balanced feed containing all the necessary substances.

Chicken breeding

The easiest way to breed birds is to use an incubator. Hatching chicks should be placed in a dry room with good ventilation, without drafts, at a temperature in the range of 26-30 degrees. As the chicks grow, the temperature is lowered and after the first month it should be at the level of 18-29 degrees.

Possible problems and illnesses

Bird diseases lead to a decrease in productivity, slow growth, deterioration in the taste characteristics of the resulting meat. The most common infectious diseases are mycoplasmosis, salmonellosis, pullorosis and bird flu.

To prevent diseases, you need to constantly monitor the condition of birds and cull infected individuals in time.

Inside the chicken coop, on the yard for walking and the surrounding area, the rules of sanitation and disinfection must be observed. As treatment measures, the use of sulfa drugs or antibiotics is required.

Where to buy and how much do they cost

It is recommended to purchase chickens for further cultivation on proven farms from professional breeders. When buying, it is important to pay attention to the conditions of detention, since the he alth of individuals will depend on them. The cost of birds is determined by each breeder individually. On average, the price for one individual is several hundred rubles.

Recommended