Coral peonies: descriptions of the 12 best varieties and characteristics, planting and care

The color scheme of different peonies is varied. Peonies with a coral tint have gained great popularity. Gardeners owe the appearance of peonies with an unusual shade to the scientists L. Cousins, S. Wissing, A. Sanders. Now coral-hued peonies have spread around the world, and are popular with gardeners. The name "coral" means play of stone, is a mixture of hot pink, light orange, with fawn, shades in different combinations.

Description and features

Peonies are perennial plants of shrubby, semi-shrubby, herbaceous species, necessarily with several dense stems no higher than a meter. The achievements of scientists in breeding give gardeners more than 5 thousand species of peonies.

The peculiarity of all varieties is that they must be planted in the ground from the beginning of autumn, no later than mid-September. By this time, the buds of the plant have time to fully form. All types of peonies take root well in the Middle lane, they tolerate winter frosts, summer showers and droughts. It is important to properly plant the bushes and properly care for them.

What they look like

Their root system is well developed to hold a powerful bush. The foliage is trifoliate or pinnatipartite, arranged alternately along the stem. The color of the leaves is distinguished by dark green, dark purple, gray color. In autumn, the foliage turns yellow and red. Buds differ in diameter from 17 to 25 centimeters. Inflorescences are multi-leaved, in some varieties they are star-shaped. Fading, give a box with rounded seeds.

Pay attention! Gardeners appreciate all varieties of peonies for simple care, different shapes, and a peculiar aroma.

What varieties are there

The flowering period of peonies is determined by the formation of large buds, all plant varieties bloom at about the same time, and then an amazing aroma spreads throughout the holiday village. Gardeners note that each variety of peonies has its own aroma, but, in general, this is a single smell that will be remembered for a lifetime.

Pink

Most of all, gardeners value pink peonies. This is an intraspecific variety bred by American selectors. Its inflorescences are anemoid, the leaves are terry. Flowers are light, coral-pink. A fully opened bud reaches an average diameter of up to 12 centimeters. The bush grows up to 70 centimeters.

The main value of this species is its strong stems that do not break in the wind and when cut into bouquets. The color of the leaves is light green. This is a mid-late variety, its aroma is weakly expressed.

Hawaiian

Hawaiian peonies have only positive feedback from gardeners. It belongs to the universally herbaceous, blooms 1 time, but abundantly. It is an intraspecific variety of Pink Hawaiian, its bush reaches a meter height. The opened bud has a diameter of 20 centimeters. The petals are semi-double, the main color is milky-flowered, apricot tone. In the center, the inflorescence is decorated with bright creamy stamens. Hawaiian peonies smell like fresh hay. Gardeners highly appreciate this variety, noting good resistance to winter cold, early flowering.

Beach

Characteristic of the Beach variety is delicate coral tones. The variety is also milky. The height of the bush is at least 90 centimeters. The leaves are dark green throughout the stem. The opened flower reaches 17 centimeters.

This variety features a flower in the form of a water lotus. Blooms early, blooms for a long time. The petals of the flower are semi-double, decorated with a core of bright yellow caet. Appreciated by gardeners for frost resistance, resistance to drought.

Fey

Fairy peony variety is a hybrid of several species. Bred by US breeders in 1972. It is a low shrub plant growing up to only 75 centimeters. Flowers have a rounded shape, semi-double petals. The main color of Fay is pink, with a pronounced coral tone. To the center of the flower are petals of a darker color. The opened bud grows to only 16 centimeters in diameter.

Fey has a delicate aroma that gives the bouquet a real elegance. The leaves are light green, carved, similar to decorative. Fairies bloom very early, which attracts all gardeners.

Coral Sunset

Beginner gardeners love Coral Sunset. The plant is perennial, the stems are tall, straight, the bush is compact, up to 90 centimeters high. Cup-shaped flower, semi-double petals. The diameter of the flowers is up to 20 centimeters.The color of the flower is unusual - peach, interspersed with pink and red tones. As the flowers fade, the petals turn yellow.

All shades of Sunset are in perfect harmony with the bright green foliage. Leaves retain color throughout the season, look decorative. Flowers have a pleasant aroma. This type of peony is a participant in many exhibitions, competitions, and the owner of various awards.

Supreme

Gardeners were pleased with the appearance of the Supreme variety peony. This is a rare hybrid variety that is spectacular. The shrub variety is characterized by powerful stems with rich green leaves.

The height of the bush reaches 90 centimeters.

Supreme flowers - cup-shaped, semi-double petals of an interesting salmon coloration, producing a coral pink inflorescence. When ripe, the petals lighten to a pearly-beige hue. The diameter of the flowers is up to 20 centimeters. Flowering time - medium early.

Coral Charm

Grassy bush Coral Charm decorates the cottage. Its difference is in the original color of the flowers. Starting to bloom, the flower becomes dark pink. When blooming, the petals change color to light coral, a light border appears along their edge. Flowering ends with another transformation: the petals turn yellow. All the time of flowering, the petals are semi-double, large.

The size of a blossoming flower reaches 20 centimeters in diameter. The structure of the bud is interesting: it is made up of 8 rows of petals. This makes the flower incredibly lush. The foliage of a dark green tone, the stems of a reddish hue add luxury to the bouquet. At the same time, strong stems do not break in bouquets. The bush grows at least a meter. Peony Coral Charm is an early blooming variety. Its beauty has been pleasing gardeners since the beginning of summer.

En Gold

En Gold peony delights, it has an interesting color and large flowers, decorated with fluffy stamens of a delicate coral hue.This variety blooms early - from March. Inflorescences in the form of a bowl, in full disclosure reach 20 centimeters. Differ in richness of sweet aroma. The peony blooms for a long time, densely, the inflorescences stay in their structure for about two weeks. The height of the bush is up to 90 centimeters. There are many leaves, they differ in narrow lobes, dark green color.

Magic

Recently bred, striking with colorful flowers. Its flowers are three-row, with semi-double petals of bright color. Their circumference reaches 15 centimeters, the middle is decorated with bright yellow stamens. A compact and low bush grows up to 70 centimeters. The stems are strong, stand straight, covered with leaves of a pale green tone. This is an early flowering variety - the first buds appear in April.

Cora Louise

Amazing variety Cora Louise is a cross-sectional hybrid, it is a shrub that grows up to a meter, its stems are strong, densely covered with decorative leaves of a dark green hue.The color of the leaves persists until the autumn cold. The flowers are large, up to 25 centimeters in diameter, semi-double petals.

The tone of the flower is interesting - it varies from white-pink, white-cream, to pale lilac. At the base, the petals are painted with a lavender-violet hue, it gives an expressive color center of the flower. Bright yellow stamens complete the charm. Their aroma is light and sweet. Cora Louise is a medium bloom variety.

Topeka Coral

Hybrid shrub growing up to 70 centimeters, its stems are strong, strewn with large green foliage. Inflorescences of a beautiful spherical shape, with terry petals of coral-pink colors. The maximum saturation of the color of the flower is reached to full bloom, then brightens, takes on a peach hue. By flowering, the hybrid variety is early and medium. The aroma has a soft musky aftertaste. Topeka Coral flowers are large, perfectly folded, fully stuffed with petals.

Cora Louis

The flowering of the hybrid variety Cora Louis, similar to mountain peonies, delights. It blooms early - from April, with large white-pink flowers, with purple and burgundy stains at the base of the petals. The middle of the flower is decorated with bright yellow stamens. The opened flower reaches a diameter of 25 centimeters. The bush blooms for 2-4 weeks, reaches a height of 90 centimeters. Openwork foliage retains a rich green color until the autumn cold, then the color turns crimson.

Queen

Herbaceous variety with a closed root system grows up to 90 centimeters.

The flower is filled with terry petals of an interesting multicolor color - outside they are white-cream, inside - yellow, in the middle - pale, pinkish. The buds are located on top of strong stems, bloom early.

Know gardeners! A variety of varieties allows you to choose any to your liking, but each variety requires its own care.

How to plant

Coral varieties of peonies are planted in shady places where there is protection from direct sunlight. However, in the shade, peony stems tend to stretch, weaken, fall under the weight of blossoming flowers.

The planting rules are the same as for all hybrid peonies. When planting, you need to pay attention to the distance between the shoots in order to leave room for them to develop in breadth. In this case, in the 2nd year, the plants will begin to bloom, by the 4th year they will become a decorative decoration of their summer cottage. Without a transplant, the bushes grow up to 10 years, then the rhizome must be divided and planted.

Choosing a seat

Young shoots should be planted in a shady place, with access to sunlight, with protection from the winds. This is best done around tall shrubs, under sprawling trees. When planting near the house, it is necessary to observe the distance necessary for the growth and development of the roots.This space is not less than 1.5-2 meters.

Need to know! The growth and development of peonies will depend on the correct choice of landing site.

Preparing the land

Peonies need fertile soil. To improve it, nutrition is introduced. Peonies grow well in loamy soils. If the soil consists of heavy clay, its composition must be improved by adding humus and peat. The land should be well drained, loose.

If the cottage has heavy soil, the owner builds a special flower bed, partially replacing the ground cover. To do this, they dig a hole up to half a meter deep, remove unsuitable soil, pour a composition of sand, turf, organic fertilizers into the hole in a ratio of 1: 2: 2. Young peony bushes are planted in such pits.

Fertilizer

Fertilizers are applied directly with the planting of young shoots.A mixture of ash, potassium sulfate and superphosphate is poured into the hole in equal amounts, with a total volume of not more than ½ bucket. Then the planted plant is watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Be sure to apply fertilizer under the bushes of adult plants. To do this, use purchased complexes in the amount of 80 grams for one season.

Feeding peonies is carried out three times a season. The first time - in early spring, fertilizers are poured into a groove dug in advance around the bushes. The second top dressing with fertilizers is carried out during the formation of buds, the third time - 2 weeks after the end of flowering. A single dose of fertilizer is 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water.

How to plant

Seed and plant new shoots of peonies from late August to mid-October. At this time, the air cools down to +12 degrees - the most suitable temperature for the formation of suction roots, their growth is important for the good engraftment of young shoots. Bushes are also planted in the spring, but in this case, the seedlings can hardly endure the summer heat and do not produce flowers.

Planting is done in this order:

• first prepare holes no more than 60 centimeters deep, with a distance between them of at least 1 meter;
• if the soil is very wet, the pits are deepened a little more to pour the drainage mixture, gravel to the bottom;
• the root is placed in such a way that the first buds are 5 centimeters below the edge of the fossa. The deep or high position of the kidneys does not allow the shrub to bloom in the first season;
• the root part is carefully covered with soil, excluding the formation of voids, this is important for nourishing the roots;
• The soil is trampled down, uncompacted earth is poured around the bush to a height of up to 5 centimeters.

Earth edging bush retains water when watering. Humidity must be constantly maintained under young peonies, while avoiding overflow of water.

Irrigation

It is important to keep the soil moist, especially in spring, during the formation of buds, their flowering. We need competent irrigation of the land under peonies in the fall, when the buds of future flowers are laid. Watering is carried out at the rate of 2 buckets of water per bush, so that it sufficiently irrigates the soil in depth, to the very roots. In dry summers, adult peonies need watering once a week.

Attention! Young bushes need to be watered rarely, but plentifully. The main thing is that the soil does not dry out.

Mulching

The soil under the peony bushes during the dormant period must be mulched. For this, dried grass, straw, sawdust are used. The mixture is poured over the earth in the autumn flower bed when the peonies finish flowering. In the spring, the mulch layer must be removed to make room for the growth of new shoots.

How and when to transplant

In the first year, it is important for the plant to form a strong root system, so young buds are cut off. The bush matures, and after 4 years of active flowering it can be dug up and divided. The division is carried out from mid-August to the end of September. A separated shoot should have 2-3 well-formed buds and a rhizome of at least 15 centimeters. Before planting, the separated shoots are disinfected with a saturated concentration of manganese solution, the cut site is treated with charcoal.

Now the shoots can be planted in a new place. They need to be watered abundantly, for the winter the earth should be mulched with compost. In the spring, the mulch layer is removed, the freed soil is gently loosened.

Recommended