Clematis Nelly Moser: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care, pruning group

This flower belongs to the Patens group. The use of Clematis Nelly Moser is common in the design of arbors, walls of houses and other vertical elements. It looks good when decorating arches. This Clematis was bred over a hundred years ago in France.

Description and features

Clematis nelly moser has been around since 1897. Its liana can be up to 3.5 meters long. One of the characteristic features is the ability to intensively form shoots. In one season, their number can reach 17 pieces. The gap between them is 18 centimeters.

The leaves that grow on the first ten of them have a complex shape. They have the shape of a tee, and the size reaches 21 centimeters. Further, leaves grow, which have a simple shape. Their length does not exceed 11 centimeters.

Clematis Nelly Moser has a powerful branched root.

Buds appear on those shoots that arose in this or last season. Their length is 16 centimeters. Large flowers grow from them, the diameter of which reaches 18 centimeters.

When flowers grow from last year's shoots, they are slightly smaller. Up to 10 buds can be on one shoot. Flowering occurs from July.

Landing

In order for Clematis Nelly Moser to grow beautiful, you need to land in accordance with the rules.

Seat Requirements

Clematis loves when the site has good sunlight, but in the middle of the day the shade can protect from the peak of the heat. If the plant is grown in a warm climate, the part of the site that is located on the east side is better for it.

The roots of a flower grow strongly in breadth, remaining close to the surface of the soil.

They need to provide shade during the hot part of the day, otherwise they are in danger of overheating.

It is undesirable that the place where Clematis Nelly Moser grows is blown by strong winds. One reason for this is the fragility of the stem. Strong gusts of wind can break it.

It is not recommended to grow these flowers in the lowlands. The accumulation of precipitation and moisture can be detrimental to the he alth of Clematis Nelly Moser. You also need to ensure that there is no roof slope next to the landings, from which rainwater can drain onto it. In this case, the flower may die.

Timing

The time chosen for planting depends on the climatic conditions in that place. In the northern regions, this is done from late April to early May. It is allowed to land Clematis in September.

In warmer climates, the best time to plant is early October.

Selection and preparation of soil

For this Clematis Nelly Moser it is recommended to use fertile soil mixed with humus. It is important that the soil is loose.

Plant pattern

The distance between plants should be at least a meter. It is recommended to purchase Clematis seedlings in pots. If, when planting, the root is inside an earthy coma, it will be better to take root in a new place.

For the creeper, you need to prepare a hole 60 centimeters deep. A drainage layer is poured on 15 centimeters. Then you need to add the nutrient mixture. It consists of the following elements:

• two buckets of peat;
• 500 grams of ash;
• two buckets of humus;
• 200 grams of complex fertilizer;
• heavy earth will require a bucket of sand.

This composition is poured into the hole a month before Clematis will be planted there.

When planting, part of the nutrient mixture is removed from the prepared hole so that the root of the seedling can be placed in the hole. At the same time, a small mound is poured at the bottom, and the root is gently straightened around it. Water abundantly with water, then sprinkle the root with sand and a nutrient mixture.

The neck should be 5-8 centimeters below the ground surface. When landing, a peg is installed, to which Clematis is tied. The soil is mulched with peat.

Care

Nelli Moser's Clematis care rules are standard, but in order to get a beautifully flowering plant, they must be followed exactly.

Irrigation

If there is no hot and dry weather, watering is enough to do once a week. It must be taken into account that the roots of Clematis Nelly Moser are located close to the surface of the soil.Therefore, there is no need to use a large volume of liquid. Watering is done in the morning. On this day in the evening, the soil can be mulched.

Feeding

At the initial stage, in spring, top dressing is done with organic matter. For this, an infusion obtained from a mixture of mullein and chicken manure is suitable. To prepare it, it is enough to stir 1 liter of slurry in a bucket of water. The mixture is poured under the root of the flower.

When the formation of buds begins, a mixture of potash and phosphorus fertilizer is used for this purpose, taken in equal parts of 60 grams. It is repeated immediately after flowering ends.

Crop group

Clematis Nelly Moser belongs to the second pruning group. To prepare for winter, the plant is cut to half the height. The procedure consists of two steps:

1. After the first wave of flowering is over, last year's faded shoots are pruned.
2. When the second wave is over, young faded shoots are pruned.

Shelter for the winter

If the soil is expected to freeze to a depth of 5 centimeters or more, then special measures must be taken to shelter during frost.

The root system of Clematis Nelly Moser must be covered with peat, creating a small mound.

The whips of lianas are rolled into a ring and covered with agrofiber or pine branches.

Pests and diseases

In order for this flower to please the eye, it should not hurt. Here's what you need to do to protect him.

Wilt

Clematis Nelly Moser is vulnerable to wilt disease. If an infection occurs, the diseased plant must be destroyed. After that, it is necessary to carry out the cultivation of the soil. To do this, it is treated with copper chloride or copper sulphate.

Powdery mildew

The powdery mildew remedy for this flower can be a soda solution. You can also use a composition of 30 grams of copper sulfate and 300 grams of laundry soap, dissolved in one bucket of water.

Rust

To fight rust, it is enough to treat the flower with a two percent solution of Bordeaux mixture.

Grey Rot

With this disease, Clematis Nelly Moser can be saved by treating it with a solution of Fundazol.

Ascochitosis

With this disease, dark spots appear on the leaves, they become brittle and easily damaged. If found, it is necessary to remove the damaged leaves and treat the flower with a solution of copper sulfate.

Loosening and mulching

After each watering, it is necessary to loosen. It is done at a shallow depth in order not to damage the roots. For mulching around the vines, peat or sawdust is poured. This is important to reduce evaporation and to protect the roots.

Reproduction

Using seeds is the most labor intensive way. When dividing the roots, there is a high risk of accidental damage to the root. The rest of the methods proposed here are considered the most effective.

Dividing the bush

To do this, you need to use a vine at the age of 6 years. Having dug up the root, it is cut into pieces. Each of them should have a sprout with a bud on the root neck.

Pinning shoots in spring

When using this method, use old stiff shoots of vines. Where there is a knot, they are pinned to the ground and a little soil is added. As they grow, add a little more soil. In autumn, a new seedling can be planted in a permanent place.

Layers

This option is used in the fall. A strong bud is found on the vine. Above it, all leaves are removed. The layer is placed in a groove and covered with peat. Fallen leaves are sprinkled on top. Water abundantly in spring. By autumn, a full-fledged seedling will grow from the layering.

Cutting

This is started when the buds begin to tie. The shoots are cut, then divided into several parts. Each of them should have a node. Cut off half of the leaves. The cuttings are placed in a nutrient substrate and placed in a warm place. Needs constant watering. After a year, they can be planted in open ground.

Seeds

Seeds are taken from flowers and planted outdoors when the weather is warm. Before planting, they need to be placed in water for three days. Seedlings of Clematis will appear no later than in 2 months.

Landscape use

One of the ways to decorate a private house is to plant Clematis next to viburnum or lilac. This creeper looks good next to coniferous trees. The flower can be used as a vertical design element.

Reviews

Lilia, 39 years old, Lipetsk

Planted along the wire mesh on the border of the site. A living wall of incredible beauty appeared. I will try to prune, after which the inflorescences will grow thicker.

Anna, 46 years old, Cherepovets

Clematis Nelly Moser growing for the fifth year. The flower is unpretentious and does not require special care. I do pruning twice a season.

Oksana, 50 years old, Volgodonsk

This flower grows at the gate. Not only decorates the entrance, but also creates a mood. I see it bloom all the time. It withstands frost well, but it must be removed from the support. During the season I make several top dressings in order to bloom even better.

Tamara, 29 years old, Saratov

Four years ago, a neighbor gave it to me. Clematis star flowers are large and beautiful, but at the same time unobtrusive. It tolerates winter well. Once it was not covered, but it overwintered and bloomed as before.

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