Narcissus Sir Winston Churchill: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care

Daffodils are considered attractive flowers that are distinguished by a variety of varieties. The flowering period falls in early spring, when other plants are just beginning to awaken. By planting a terry daffodil of the Sir Winston Churchill variety in the garden, you can admire it for many years.

Description and features of the variety

Daffodil Sir Winston Churchill was first recorded in 1946. This variety is native to the Netherlands. The originator is Speelman and Sons. In 1998, the Royal Horticultural Society awarded the flower a prestigious award.The plant belongs to the class "Terry".

Flowering begins in early April and lasts about a month. This variety features creamy white petals with an orange sheen, a red heart with aster flowers and a double split crown.

Peduncles grow up to 40-65 cm. The diameter of the flowers is large - up to 6 cm. The flowers are round, with additional petals and a terry tube. Each stem has 4 flowers. The leaves are blue-green, straight.

The flower won the hearts of flower growers with its pleasant and delicate aroma, extraordinary and bright appearance. The plant will decorate any flower bed or border, fit perfectly into any landscape design. Cut flowers retain their freshness for a long time.

Sir Winston Churchill Breeding History

In 1922, Winston Churchill acquired a small estate in Chartwell. The castle had an excellent location and beautiful scenery. The main advantage of the estate was a picturesque garden. Flowers for the garden were chosen by Churchill's wife.

Among the many plants in the garden were peonies, lilies, fuchsias, mint catnip, panstemons, azaleas and daffodils. The garden was also amazing because of its home for butterflies, which Winston was fond of. According to one version, it was because of this hobby that the variety of daffodils was named after the politician. Daffodils are loved not only by people, but also by bees and butterflies due to their bright colors and pleasant aroma.

Growing

It is possible to extend the flowering period of daffodils in open soil not only with the help of early and late varieties, but also by regulating their flowering by planting dates. The main condition for a good harvest is the selection of a comfortable site. Daffodils prefer shaded lawns with well-drained, slightly alkaline, and nutritious soil. The plant should be transplanted to another place after 5-7 years.

Date of planting

The planting period depends on the climatic season. Bulbs can be planted in open soil from mid-August to early November.It is undesirable to plant flowers after the end of October - the bulbs will not take well or freeze. Flowering plants of the same variety, planted in the middle of the specified period, will last from 10 to 15 days. By planting the bulbs earlier, you can admire their flowering for a whole month.

Soil preparation

The soil should be drained and dug up in advance. The depth of digging should be 30-35 cm. If the soil is heavy clay, you need to fertilize it with sand, peat, light soil is fertilized with soddy soil or humus. It is best to prepare the soil in early June. Bulbs should be stored in a cool, drafty room at 18-20^{oC. They should be powdered with TMTD (tetramethylthiuram disulfide) before planting.}

Plant pattern

Holes should be made standard, 10-15 cm deep. With heavy soil, they should be planted smaller, with light soil, pits are pulled out 20-23 cm deep. The bulbs should be 10 cm apart.The rows are made at a distance of 25-30 cm. After two weeks, the upper layers of the soil must be leveled and sprinkled with leaves.

Rules of care

Daffodils do not require scrupulous care, but in order for them to please their flowering for many years, you need to provide them with the necessary conditions.

Loosening and weeding

In March, the insulation is removed from the flowers. Further, they require systematic loosening, weeding, top dressing and watering. The soil is loosened after each watering, rain or top dressing, weeded and weeds are removed.

Irrigation

For better growth, it is important to ensure sufficient soil moisture. After flowering, the plant needs abundant watering. Rhizomes should be filled completely, 1.5-2 buckets of water per 1 m2^2.

Protection from pests and diseases

Narcissus Sir Winston Churchill often suffers from Fusarium, sclerotial rot and viral diseases. Of the pests should be highlighted:

• root nematode;
• stem and bulb nematode;
• large daffodil fly;
• small onion fly.

Before the flowering period, preventive measures against fungal infections should be carried out using chemical fungicides. The fungus can be recognized by spotting, plaque or rot. With a viral infection, heterogeneous spots and striation appear. Antiviral drugs are used for treatment.

Daffodils suffer from beetles, mites, grubs, beetles, bears and wireworms that feed on stems, bulbs, buds and leaves. Chemical insecticides help in pest control.

Preparing for winter

When planting a flower in mid-September, cover it with a layer of dry leaves with a layer of 10 cm. Late planting prevents the bulbs from taking root and reduces their chances of surviving at low temperatures.

Feeding

Growth and development of the bulbs will provide top dressing with nitrogen and potassium. At the beginning of the growing season, when the leaves sprout, nitrogen fertilizers will be required. When flower stalks appear, potassium preparations are needed. The third feeding should be done when a bud appears with complex fertilizers. The last time the plants are fed during flowering with phosphorus-potassium elements.

Reproduction

There are several ways to reproduce:

• vegetative - using bulbs and babies;
• freshly harvested wet seeds in the summer-autumn period.

Seeds are sown in a pot, box or open soil. You need to plant shallow, 20-25 cm deep. For the first few years, the seeds cannot be taken out to form a good, strong bulb. In the third year, the plant can be transplanted to another site.These daffodils will bloom after 5-6 years, for small-flowered varieties - after 2-3 years.

Application in landscape design

Daffodils decorate the lawn, multi-color beds, mixed flower beds, borders or rockeries. This composition looks very impressive, bright and unusual. There are three ways to plant a plant on a lawn:

• cut a piece of turf, plant a group of bulbs;
• scatter the bulbs on the lawn, remove the sod under them and bury them.

The second method allows you to achieve a more natural and picturesque lawn. Best suited for such a planting are daffodils of the Small-crowned variety. Unsuitable plants are Terry, Large Crown and Tacet varieties.

Curtains are considered one of the most popular design solutions. These are large flower beds planted near decorative structures or along a path. In addition to daffodils, curtains combine various flowers such as hyacinths, daisies, forget-me-nots, tulips, crocuses and pansies.

Reviews

Daffodil Variety Sir Winston Churchill collects a lot of positive feedback from experienced flower growers.

Alena, 30 years old.

I love this variety, its flowers are a bit smaller than single ones, but they look just lovely on the lawn. I have 18 varieties, but this one is admired by me and the household. Love the double petals and good breeding ability.

Christina, 40 years old.

Recently I became interested in flowers, I decided to plant daffodils. I liked the Winston Churchill variety, I chose it because of the bright unusual colors. Planted, I will wait for flowering.

Lyudmila, 54 years old.

I ordered my mom for the beds, she loves such cute flowers. They put her in prison with her, now we are waiting for the results.

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