Super Harko chicken breed: description and characteristics, content features

The description of the Super Harko egg-meat breed of chickens includes characteristics of behavior, nutrition and productivity. This is a hybrid bird species that is similar to Harko chickens. Scientists of the Hungarian company brought them out. The birds are suitable for private farms and poultry farms.

Description and characteristics of the breed

Detailed description and characteristics of the breed include external data, character, incubation instinct, meat performance and egg production.

Appearance and physique

The Hungarian company Tetra bred the Super Harko breed. Birds are practically no different from other black breeds. The color of roosters and hens is black, with a green tint. Light brown feathers are visible towards the neck.

The physique is massive, males are larger than females. The chest is wide, the neck is short and large. Paws are long, without pubescence, have four fingers, are colored yellow or gray. They help them to perch.

Bird Character

The nature of the cross is quite calm. They get along well with other animals. Manual, not afraid of the owner. Easily tolerate stressful situations, this does not affect the productivity of eggs. If you need to live in a cage or move to a new place, they quickly adapt.

Important! Super Harkos tolerate the neighborhood well with other breeds and species of birds.

Hatching instinct

Many breeds of chickens are losing their brooding instinct. Because of what it is necessary to use incubators. For industrial purposes, this is even beneficial, since chickens lay fewer eggs during the roost.

Super Harko retained their hatching instinct. Chickens incubate their eggs, then try to raise and raise chickens.

Meat indicators

Super Harko are suitable for growing for meat. At the age of 2 months, roosters weigh 2 kg, and females 1.7 kg. By 6 months they are gaining weight 2 times. Up to 1 year, weight is maintained in the region of 4 kg.

To obtain meat, it is recommended to kill chickens after 1 year of life. Further, they do not gain weight.

Egg laying rate

First clutches start at 21-22 weeks of age. On average, each egg weighs 65 g. One hen lays 220-225 eggs per year. This figure is very high. If you leave chickens only to get eggs, then they need to provide a separate diet. Birds stop laying eggs when they reach 2 years of age. Therefore, it is recommended not to keep them longer than 1 year.

The quality and quantity of eggs depends on the conditions of detention and the quality of nutrition. The better these indicators are, the more eggs the chicken will lay.

Pros and cons

The breed of chickens Super Harko has its positive and negative points. Benefits include:

• high egg production rates;
• meat productivity;
• developed roost instinct;
• picky food;
• compliant and calm character;
• frost resistance;
• immunity to many chicken diseases.

Of the shortcomings, they note only that the process of plumage in chickens takes longer than in other breeds, so they have to be kept warm longer.

Features of the content of the breed

Super Harko can be kept in a chicken coop or a cage. It all depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the number of individuals. In both cases, certain conditions must be met.

In the chicken coop

Despite the high frost resistance, the air temperature in the chicken coop should not fall below +10 °C. This should be taken care of in advance, insulate the walls with foam or glass wool. On the floor there should be a bed of straw or sawdust at least 7 cm.

Drinkers with water and cups of food should be in an accessible place. It is necessary to keep order in the chicken coop, remove litter, ventilate the room. Treat the walls once a month with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Important! You can buy a chicken coop ready-made or make it yourself, the main thing is to correctly distribute the place. Equip perches, feeders, heating, ventilation.

Caged

This option is suitable for keeping a large number of chickens in a small area. The Super Harko breed is suitable for cages. The level of egg production will not be affected, and the birds will also begin to gain weight, consuming less feed. This is due to little mobility.

In the cage create conditions with an average humidity of about 50-60%, a temperature of 25-27 °C. Feeders and drinkers should always be within reach. Also, the cage is regularly cleaned up: the litter is removed, a layer of straw is made.

If the goal is to grow birds for meat, then they are placed in a cage from 1 month of age. If for laying eggs, then they need to be picked up as often as possible so that the chickens do not start pecking them.

Diet

Young chicks and adults have different diets. This is due to the habituation of the chicks to the new food. Adult birds need to saturate the diet with all the necessary components.

For youngsters

In the first 10 days after hatching, the chicks should be fed with well-ground food. Provide constant access to clean and fresh water. Chick mixes consist of:

• egg white;
• cottage cheese;
• groats;
• chopped greens.

Until the age of 10 days, birds can eat only liquid and warm food. From 1.5-2 months of age, chickens are gradually transferred to a balanced compound feed. For Super Harko choose food marked "For egg and meat breeds".

Compound feed is made from crushed cereals, legumes, legumes, oilseeds. They are enriched with special mineral compounds that are necessary for the development of chickens.

The nutrition of young animals must be carefully monitored, their future productivity depends on it.

For adult chickens

In industrial conditions, adult chickens are fed with specialized feed. They consist of:

• bone meal;
• chalk;
• meal;
• crops;
• mineral complexes.

At home, poultry farmers prefer to prepare their own formulations. Super Harkos will eat any food. Mixers are prepared on the basis of a mixture of wet cereals and vegetables. They also add:

• cucumbers;
• zucchini;
• green onions;
• fruit;
• berries;
• nettle;
• chamomile tea.

Subtleties of breeding

Selecting young laying hens ready for breeding and one rooster. They are placed in a separate compartment for chickens. Observe the behavior of chickens. As soon as she begins to hatch eggs, then you need to limit access to the perch to other chickens and roosters.

Possible diseases

Super Harko has a very strong immune system. They are settling in well in their new place. The survival rate of chicks is 95%. The immune system protects birds from bacterial and viral infections. They tolerate winter well, especially when kept in optimal conditions.

In rare cases, chickens can get sick. This is due to non-compliance with the rules of care, malnutrition, frequent drafts. They get infected:

• typhus;
• coccidosis;
• salmonellosis;
• plague;
• ornithosis.

To fight the disease, it is necessary to study the symptoms and methods of treatment. In severe cases, you can contact your veterinarian.

Recommended