Flowers, herbs

Rosa floribunda Kimono: variety description and characteristics, planting and care

Anonim

Kimono floribunda rose is considered a popular ornamental plant. This culture is characterized by lush flowering and is actively used in landscape design. To achieve success in its cultivation, it is recommended to choose a comprehensive care. It should include timely watering, fertilizing, pruning. The culture must be covered for the winter and protected from diseases.

Description and characteristics of rose Kimono

Roses of this variety are characterized by certain features. The culture is an even bush that reaches a height of 95 centimeters. It has many branches covered with small leaves in a beautiful shade of green.

Culture perfectly tolerates rainy weather. At the same time, the buds retain their decorative properties, becoming only brighter. Flowers bloom in large clusters, each of which contains 5-20 buds. The plant is able to bloom twice during the season.

A characteristic feature of the culture is resistance to frost. It is best planted in sunny areas. In shady places, the flowers become pale. Depending on the number of clear days, the color of the inflorescences changes from pink to scarlet.

The main pros and cons of the variety

This culture has many benefits:

  • excellent decorative properties;
  • possibility of combination with other plants;
  • abundant flowering;
  • long flowering almost until frost;
  • Resistance to frequent rainfall.

The main disadvantage is the tendency to develop certain pathologies and pests. Rose Kimono is prone to black spot, rust, powdery mildew. There is also a risk of shoot cancer. Of the pests, the plant most often suffers from aphids.

How to grow a rose properly

For a culture to grow and develop normally, it needs timely and high-quality care and proper planting.

When and where to plant

Kimono rose is recommended to be planted in sunny places. It is best to choose sandy or loamy soil. It is important to use soil with a neutral pH. Acidic soil is alkalized with lime.

Planting work is recommended in autumn. If spring planting is planned, it should be done in April.

Seedling selection

Before starting the planting process, it is worth choosing the right seedlings. The bush should have 3 lignified shoots covered with green bark. It is important to ensure that there are no damaged areas on the plant.

Of no small importance is a strong root system with a large number of thin roots. It is also worth paying attention to the condition of the root collar. In diameter, it should be no more than 8 millimeters.

Fitting technology

It is permissible to plant a plant in many ways. In the first case, it is worth making a recess and placing some fertilizer on the bottom. Holding the plant, it is recommended to straighten the root system and sprinkle with earth. Compact the soil and water abundantly.

In the second method, it is necessary to dissolve heteroauxin and sodium humate in a bucket of water. Pour the depression with the resulting liquid, immerse the seedling in it and sprinkle with earth.

Features of flower care

To achieve the full development of culture, you should properly care for it. In this case, it is recommended to take into account a number of features.

Irrigation rules and humidity

Kimono rose requires abundant watering. This is especially true in the summer season. The soil under the bush should always be slightly damp. It is strictly forbidden to water the culture during the day in direct sunlight. To moisten the soil, it is worth using settled water.

During watering, it is recommended to avoid getting water on the leaves. It should be poured in a thin stream under the roots. In the second half of summer, the number of waterings is recommended to be reduced. With the advent of autumn, soil moisture should be abandoned. Otherwise, there is a risk of new shoots appearing, which may die in winter.

If the soil is very dry and there is no rain for a long time, it is recommended to water the bush 1-2 times a week. Leaving it without moisture for the winter is not worth it.

Feeding and soil quality

During budding, the rose should be fed with a solution of cow dung. This will ensure lush flowering. Fertilizers will have to be abandoned in the fall. During this period, plants begin a dormant period.

Pruning and transplanting

The first time to prune a crop is in the spring. At this time, it is recommended to cut off the damaged shoots and save 5 buds. Summer pruning helps prolong flowering. The last time the procedure is performed in the fall. But this should not be done in the first year of growth. It is not recommended to transplant a plant without urgent need.

Features of the wintering of the flower

In areas with a harsh climate, the rose must be covered for the winter. To do this, you can use spruce branches and a thick film. With the advent of spring, the building must be ventilated.

A period of activity and rest

From spring to autumn, the rose is in a state of activity. She grows and develops. This process is accompanied by abundant flowering. With the advent of cold weather comes a period of rest. At this time, the plant is not recommended to water and feed.

During and after flowering

After planting in the spring, the flowering of the crop begins in late summer. However, in the first year, quite a few inflorescences appear. Experienced gardeners recommend picking off the buds. Thanks to this, it will be possible to achieve the development of the roots, which will ensure a more rapid growth of the bush.

Protection of plants from diseases and pests

The plant may be attacked by parasites or develop diseases. Of the pests, the culture is more susceptible to leafworms, mites, cicadas, rose aphids. To deal with the problem, you should follow these recommendations:

  • normalize humidity parameters - the appearance of mites is due to increased dryness of air and soil;
  • remove detected pests and their larvae;
  • check all plant fragments;
  • if there are a lot of pests, it is better to dispose of the bush;
  • In a mild degree of damage, it is worth using insecticides - Iskra or Karbofos;
  • acaricides help to cope with ticks - Flumite, Fufanon.

With regard to diseases, the culture is often faced with the development of powdery mildew, gray rot, rust. To deal with problems, you should do the following:

  • cut the affected fragments;
  • eliminate factors that affect the development of fungi;
  • renew the topsoil and water the ground with fungicides;
  • treat the culture with antifungal drugs - Fast, Fundazol, Topaz.

Flower reproduction

Propagation of culture is carried out by cuttings. To do this, do the following:

  • cut lignified branches;
  • cut into 8 cm cuttings;
  • make the bottom cut at an angle of 45 degrees;
  • remove thorns from cuttings;
  • treat slices with phytohormones;
  • make holes for the plant at least 15 centimeters deep;
  • cover the bed with a film, periodically ventilate and water it;
  • when watering, add some fertilizer to the water.

Cuttings should be grown for 2 years. In the third year, the bushes can be moved to a permanent place.

Application in garden design

Roses of this variety can be used to decorate flower beds. They go well with other cultures. In addition, cut flowers are perfect for making spectacular bouquets.

Kimono rose is a wonderful ornamental plant that is actively used in landscape design. This culture is considered very unpretentious, therefore it is very popular with gardeners.