Rosa Lavinia: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care rules

Lavinia rose is a wonderful decorative culture that is actively used in garden design. That is why the plant is very popular among gardeners. To achieve success in growing a crop, you need to take good care of it. To do this, properly moisten the soil and perform pruning. Timely application of fertilizers is important.

History of occurrence

The plant was bred in 1980. This was done by a German gardener. Gradually, the culture gained more and more popularity among lovers of climbing roses. She was awarded the Syracuse Rose Society Show in 1999.

Description and varietal characteristics of the graceful rose Lavinia

Climbing rose Lavinia has long and thin shoots that branch heavily. The bush is able to reach 3 meters in height. Its width is 1.5 meters. Flowering shoots adorn the brushes of inflorescences, which include 3-7 roses. When the buds open, the flowers become cup-shaped. The petals gather around the corolla and are a deep pink color.

Roses are characterized by regular leaves. There are 5 leaf blades on 1 petiole. They are distinguished by a rich dark green color and jagged edges. The leaves are large and dense in texture.

The plant is characterized by a developed root system. It goes into the depth of the ground by 2 meters. Roots do not like stagnant moisture. Therefore, when landing, you should not place them too high.

Differences from other varieties

This is an unpretentious culture that normally tolerates various climatic influences. Bushes are able to withstand light frosts and rains. They are characterized by abundant flowering until frost. The culture is characterized by strong immunity to most diseases.

Thanks to powerful shoots, the rose is able to grow without support.

Flowering

On the brushes 7 flowers are formed, the diameter of which is 9 centimeters. Up to 50 fragrant flowers appear on large bushes, which have large and juicy petals. The flowering of the plant lasts from May to September. In warm climates, a small number of inflorescences persist until October.

The first buds are definitely recommended to be plucked, since a young plant spends a lot of energy on their development. Immediately after flowering, old buds should not be removed. Some can be left until frost.

During the flowering period, do not apply nitrogen fertilizers. They negatively affect the quality and quantity of flowers. After the formation of buds, the rose is watered at intervals of 10 days.

Features of cultivation

In order for the rose to develop normally, it is worth paying attention to planting.

Site preparation

When choosing a site, you should focus on the following criteria:

The place should be sunny. Slight partial shade possible in the afternoon.
There should be no drafts or strong winds.
Ground water should be deep enough - below 2 meters.
When choosing soil, give preference to fertile loams with a neutral reaction.

When creating optimal conditions, the rose will grow and develop normally. Before planting, it is worth adding 40-60 grams of superphosphate and 20-25 grams of potassium s alt per 1 square meter to the soil.

Specific selection of seedlings

When choosing planting material, you should focus on the following features:

Quality seedlings should contain 2 or more lignified shoots. It is best to choose bushes with 4 shoots that are directed in different directions.
Stems should not have shriveled parts of the bark or dry branches.
There should be no spots on the plant. They indicate the presence of the disease.
There should be no exfoliated bark in the grafting area.
A he althy and fresh seedling should have swollen buds. If they are absent, the drying of the culture can be suspected.
Roots should be dark brown. It is important that they are strong and elastic.

Boarding process

First, it is recommended to make a recess measuring 60 centimeters. At the bottom it is worth placing a composition of peat and humus. It is also recommended to add some sand. After that, shorten the branches to 20 centimeters and cut the roots to 30 centimeters.

Then immerse the seedling in the recess and sprinkle with fertile soil. Plentifully water and top up the earth. The deepening of the root neck will provide the appearance of additional roots. After 20 days, the soil should be carefully removed from the plant.

Flower care rules

In order for the plant to develop normally and bloom luxuriantly, it is recommended that it be provided with proper care.

Water and fertilize

Moisten the soil once every 7-10 days, pouring a bucket of water under it. Rosa does not perceive stagnant water well. In this case, rotting of the root system begins. In hot and dry weather, watering is carried out at intervals of 5 days.

When the first leaves appear, the rose is fed with nitrogen fertilizers. In the second year, organic mixtures or combined mineral fertilizers should be applied. Poor soil is fed at intervals of 10 days.

Cutting

In order for the plant to develop normally, it is recommended to cut it. The sanitary procedure consists in removing diseased and dry shoots. They are cut at a slight angle using a sharp knife or pruner.

To improve the appearance of the plant, decorative pruning is carried out. The rose blooms exclusively on the last year's shoots, therefore it is forbidden to cut them. Late pruning provides the crop with enough nutrients for the winter.

Wintering

Rose should be properly prepared for winter, as some of the young shoots freeze. With the advent of frost at -5 degrees, it is worth removing the branches from the supports and laying the bush on the ground. Down it is worth laying straw or peat. To prevent the plant from rising, it is fixed with wire. From above, the rose should be covered with spruce branches. Agrofibre is also suitable.

Disease and pest control

Of the pests, the rose most often encounters aphids, thrips, leafworms, spider mites. The plant is also susceptible to attacks by rose sawflies. Insecticides help to cope with insects.

Diseases that roses are susceptible to include powdery rose, gray rot, bark burn. There is also a risk of developing bacterial cancer. Fungicides help control fungi. In advanced cases, the plant has to be destroyed.

Reproduction

All breeding methods are divided into 2 broad categories - spring and autumn. This allows the grower to select the appropriate option.

Spring ways

To breed a plant using lazy cuttings, you need to do the following:

choose a he althy whip and make a few small incisions near the kidneys;
make a groove with your hand and place the cut vine into it without cutting it off from the bush;
press the vine to the ground and sprinkle;
water periodically.

In this case, several seedlings will be ready for breeding in the fall. To plant a plant in open ground, do the following:

cut the middle of a he althy shoot with 3 he althy buds;
leave 5 sheets;
soak the seedling in Kornevin and place in moist soil;
pour abundantly and cover with a glass jar;
when the roots appear, the jar can be removed.

You can also get vaccinated:

on the root of the wild rose, make a T-shaped incision, open the bark and place a he althy rose shoot in the pocket;
press firmly and wrap with foil;
sprinkle with soil 5 centimeters above the vaccination site;
after 2 weeks loosen the film.

Autumn way

In this case, you need to prepare a cutting from a he althy whip. Its size should be 10-15 centimeters. Lignified annual shoots are suitable for autumn rooting.

Place expanded clay, a layer of peat, sand and garden soil at the bottom of a plastic bottle. Stick the stalk and cover with a plastic bottle on top. Roots will appear in 3-6 weeks.

Landscape use

Rosa Lavinia goes well with other plants. Experienced flower growers are advised to combine it with low crops. Lavender, sage, forget-me-not are considered optimal neighbors. Cereals and bluebells are also great.

When decorating a hedge, you should use a combination of rose and arborvitae. In this case, the distance between plants should be 1-1.48 meters.

Rosa Lavinia is considered a popular garden crop, which is actively used in landscape design. The plant goes well with other flowers and can be used to create spectacular hedges. To get lush flowering, you need to provide the culture with comprehensive care.