Rosa Niccolo Paganini: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care

Effective rose Niccolo Paganini bred in Denmark in the middle of the 20th century. Its velvety red inflorescences can become an adornment of a city park and garden plot. The rose of this variety is combined with many ornamental plants. Further information about the advantages and disadvantages of the variety, the rules of cultivation, care, use in landscape design.

Description and features of the Niccolo Paganini rose

Culture bushes reach a height of 85 centimeters. On strong shoots, inflorescences are formed, from which a light musky aroma emanates. The petals are painted in tones of a velvet red palette.In one inflorescence 6-10 buds are formed. Niccolò Paganini belongs to the group of roses called floribunda. This means that flowering is abundant and long-lasting. The variety has good winter hardiness.

Pros and cons

The positive qualities include the following characteristics of a rose:

abundant and long flowering;
good immunity;
spectacular appearance of inflorescences;
light nutmeg flavor;
good winter hardiness.

The disadvantages include the presence of large and small spikes on the shoots.

Growing Rules

The beauty and he alth of the plant depends on correctly performed agrotechnical measures.

In what form is the landing

Rose bushes are planted in open ground at the age of 1-2 years. They are purchased in a plant nursery, garden center, grown independently from cuttings.

What time is boarding

Plant a crop in spring or autumn. The advantage of the latter option is that the gardener sees the flowers formed on the bush during the summer. At the same time, he can be sure that he is purchasing the Niccolo Paganini variety.

Pay attention! When planted in spring, plants have time to take root well.

Select location

Rose prefers to grow in a well-lit place. On a hot afternoon, the plants should be in partial shade. Otherwise, the edges of the petals may burn.

For planting bushes, a place is selected where groundwater is deep. From excess moisture, the root system can undergo fungal diseases. For the same reason, a rose cannot be planted in a lowland.

How to prepare soil and flower for planting

The territory is cleared of plant residues, dug up.Dig a hole 2 weeks before planting. The root system is placed in a solution of potassium permanganate for 30-40 minutes. Disinfection will occur, in which pathogenic microorganisms will die. Strong branches are shortened to a well-developed bud, weak ones are cut into a ring. Roots that are too long are pruned.

Boarding procedure

A rose is planted in a permanent place as follows:

dig a hole with a depth and diameter of 60 centimeters;
lay a drainage layer of expanded clay or small stones at the bottom;
then apply a 10 cm layer of fertilizer, such as rotted manure or compost;
fall asleep fertile substrate of soddy and leafy soil, peat, sand;
a seedling is placed in the middle of the hole, covered with earth, watered abundantly.

To preserve moisture in the soil, the space around the bush is covered with mulch material from straw, sawdust, peat.

Important! The root neck of seedlings is buried no more than 4 centimeters.

How to properly care for a rose

Culture care consists in timely watering, top dressing, pruning of shoots and faded buds. To prevent the appearance of diseases and pests, the rose is treated with special preparations before or after flowering.

Irrigation rules and humidity

Water the rose as needed. The soil should not be wetted often and in small portions of water. Watering is best done rarely, but plentifully. Water is used warm, separated. Top irrigation of bushes is undesirable. Due to high humidity, there is a high probability of roses being affected by fungal diseases.

Feeding

Nitrogen is added to the soil in spring. It promotes the rapid growth of shoots and the root system. In summer, potassium-phosphorus substances are used. They help the bushes form buds and bloom spectacularly. Top dressing is applied to moist soil.

Pruning and transplanting

The first pruning of Niccolo Paganini's rose is done in the spring, before the buds swell. Cut off frozen, dry, diseased branches. In summer, inflorescences that begin to dry are removed. The shoots are slightly shortened. Cut diseased branches in autumn. At the same time, if necessary, bushes are transplanted.

Preparing for winter season

In the middle of autumn, water-charging irrigation is carried out. The root circle is sprinkled with earth, then covered with spruce paws. If severe frosts are expected, the bushes should be wrapped with non-woven material.

Rose bloom

Buds begin to form towards the end of spring. After the first wave of flowering comes a short dormant period. After a little rest, the rose again builds up velvet inflorescences.

Additional information. To produce 1 kilogram of rose oil, 3 tons of petals are used.

A period of activity and rest

The rose begins to develop actively from early spring. She needs to be looked after throughout the season. Since mid-autumn, the rose has been dormant.

Care during and after flowering

Flowering plants require increased care. It is necessary to ensure that the soil is not overdried. For abundant growth of inflorescences, top dressing is used. The soil around the bushes is carefully loosened, mulched. Faded buds are cut off.

What to do if it does not bloom, possible reasons

In the year of planting, the rose may not bloom, because it is still very young. If the bushes are planted in the shade, it will be difficult for them to form buds. Plant plants in a well-lit area. The presence of diseases and pests also prevents roses from flowering. For prevention, the bushes are sprayed several times with special preparations.The old plant does not have the strength to form a sufficient number of inflorescences. To update it, a cardinal pruning of the shoots is carried out.

Disease and pest control methods

Niccolò Paganini's rose can be attacked by aphids. Insects suck cell sap from young shoots, weakening the plant. You can get rid of them by spraying with an insecticide solution. Due to too dry weather, there is a possibility of the appearance of a spider mite. It entangles the bushes with cobwebs, as a result of which their development slows down. It can be washed off with water pressure. Wet weather and excessive watering of the bushes contribute to the appearance of fungal diseases. Fungicides are used for prevention and treatment.

Important! Chemical preparations are applied before or after flowering plants.

Methods of reproduction

The rose is bred on the site with cuttings, budding. Reproduction by layering is difficult due to the low shoots of Niccolò Paganini. Gardeners usually do not plant seeds with seeds. This is a labor intensive procedure. In addition, all parent characteristics of the variety may not be transferred.

Application in landscape design

Niccolò Paganini is planted singly or in a group with other roses. From it you can form borders, hedges. A compact bush in an alpine hill, flower bed, mixborder will look beautiful. The culture is combined with many decorative leafy and beautifully flowering plants.