Vegetables

The best varieties of carrots for 2022: a list and how to choose, pros and cons

The best varieties of carrots for 2022: a list and how to choose, pros and cons
Anonim

Carrot is considered one of the most popular garden crops, which is found in almost every area. In order for the plant to develop normally and bear fruit abundantly, it is important to choose the right variety. At the same time, it is recommended to take into account a number of criteria - the ripening period, the climate of the region, the storage period. There are many top carrot varieties for 2022 to help every gardener make the right choice.

The best outdoor carrots for 2022

When planting carrots, it is important to pay attention to the choice of its variety. In this case, it is recommended to focus on the following features:

  • if the plot is loose and light soil, varieties with long fruits will do;
  • short-fruited carrots are considered the most early ripening - they are allowed to be planted in early spring;
  • round varieties are characterized by rapid growth - while they are considered not very productive;
  • when growing a crop for sale, import species should be preferred;
  • for personal needs, it is worth planting domestic varieties - they have a bright taste and include a lot of carotene.

Earliest varieties

Such plants are planted for consumption or for sale in bunches. As a rule, they have not too sweet fruits, low yields and a short shelf life. Popular early cultures include:

  1. Parisian carotele is considered a popular culture that has been known for many years. It features round fruits with a delicate flavor.
  2. Amsterdam - has bright orange fruits. Their weight reaches 50-120 grams. Carrot pulp is characterized by a delicate texture and sweet taste. Root crops do not crack.
  3. Parmex - has spherical fruits of rich orange color. In diameter, they reach 4 centimeters and weigh 50 grams. The variety is suitable for growing in heavy soil.

Mid-ripening carrots

This type of carrot ripens in autumn. At this point, it acquires a rich sweet taste and juiciness. This variety of root crops has the best taste and a long shelf life.

Popular mid-season varieties include:

  1. Nantes 4 - is considered a sought-after crop. It has an average yield and excellent taste. Root vegetables have a rich orange-red hue.
  2. Incomparable - is considered a high-yielding plant. Root crops include a lot of carotene. The culture is characterized by fruits in the form of a cone with a blunt end. A distinctive feature is considered to be a thin center.
  3. Vitamin 6 is a popular variety. The culture can be planted in peat soil. Root vegetables are cylindrical in shape and have orange-red flesh.

Late-ripening varieties

Such carrots have less sweet fruits than mid-ripening crops. However, it keeps well. As a rule, root crops differ in large sizes. Popular varieties include:

  1. Queen of autumn - has beautiful red roots in the form of a cylinder. In length, they reach 22 centimeters. The flesh has a sweet taste and rich aroma.
  2. Vita Longa - the plant is characterized by long fruits that are perfectly stored until spring. They do not crack when grown and taste great.
  3. Chantenay 2461 - characterized by conical fruits. They have orange dense flesh. Carrots weigh 300-500 grams.

Best varieties for greenhouse

When growing a crop in a greenhouse, it is recommended to give preference to such plants:

  1. Nantes - characterized by long roots with a sweet taste. They are characterized by an early ripening period.
  2. Mokum - has cone-shaped roots with excellent taste.
  3. Amsterdam Forsing - has smooth roots that are shaped like a cylinder. Carrots are characterized by small tops.

Select according to region

In order to grow a crop successfully, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region when choosing a variety.

For the Urals and Siberia

Today, many varieties have been bred that are suitable for growing in harsh climates. These include:

  1. Dayana - fruits ripen 4 months after the appearance of sprouts. Root crops are distinguished by an elongated shape with sharp tips. They weigh 150 grams.
  2. Nastena - it is characterized by even and smooth root crops that can grow up to 17-19 centimeters. The mass of carrots is approximately 150 grams. Inside there is a thin and short middle.
  3. Narbonne f1 - the harvest can be obtained already 3.5 months after planting. The culture is characterized by elongated fruits, which differ in rounded tips. In length, they reach 22 centimeters. The mass of carrots is 240 grams.

For Moscow Region

This region is characterized by cool summers and risk of return frosts. Therefore, in the Moscow region it is worth planting carrots, which are resistant to weather changes and precipitation. Suitable crops include:

  1. Amsterdamskaya - is considered one of the best early types of culture, which is distinguished by a long storage period. It is permissible to keep the harvest in the cellar all winter.
  2. Children's joy - this culture has excellent taste. It is characterized by an average period of maturation. Root crops reach 22 centimeters in length. At the same time, their weight is 160 grams.
  3. Vitamin - culture has an average ripening period. Inside the fruit is a small core. Carrots reach a length of 14-15 centimeters. Moreover, its weight is 70-150 grams. The plant is highly resistant to frost.

For mid lane

Not all types of carrots can be grown in this climate. This region is characterized by changeable weather. In addition, it is characterized by high rainfall. Therefore, carrots must be resistant to diseases and low temperatures. Popular varieties include:

  1. Carotel - the fruits are small in size and have a sweet taste. The plant is characterized by increased resistance to disease. Harvest can be obtained within 4 months after planting.
  2. Flakke - this Polish variety is suitable for central Russia. Ripe fruits include a lot of sugar and carotene. They reach 200-250 grams in weight.
  3. Moscow winter - differs in resistance to tsvetushnost. The plant develops well in loose fertile soil and needs systematic watering. The crop has high yield parameters.

Other criteria for choosing carrots for 2022

When choosing a variety of carrots, it is worth considering the parameters of its yield, taste, shelf life.

Sweet varieties

These types of carrots are eaten fresh. They can also be put in salads and hot dishes. Popular types include:

  1. Children's sweet - has excellent taste and high yield. The fruits are characterized by a cylindrical shape and blunt tips. In length, they reach 20 centimeters.
  2. Bolero f1 - this hybrid is characterized by an early ripening period. Its fruits can be consumed fresh. They are medium in size and cylindrical in shape.

Harvest carrots

To get a good harvest, you should pay attention to the following crops:

  1. Leander - root crops have a pointed tip and grow up to 25 centimeters. They are high in carotene and have a long shelf life.
  2. Dolyanka - is a late culture that brings large root crops. They grow up to 12-24 centimeters.

Carrot fly resistant

There are no completely resistant varieties to this pest. However, there are crops that are less susceptible to pest attacks:

  1. Nantik Resistafly - rarely suffers from carrot fly. The culture is distinguished by delicious fruits of bright orange color.
  2. Calgary F1 - the growing season of carrots reaches 130 days. The fruits are characterized by an elongated conical shape. In length, they reach 23 centimeters.

Colorful carrots

Fans of unusual types of carrots should pay attention to colorful plants:

  1. Purple haze - has rich purple fruits. The peel is covered with bright eyes. Root crops ripen after 2.5 months and reach a length of 30 centimeters.
  2. Belgian white - fruits ripen in 70 days. The plant has even and long roots, which are distinguished by a smooth surface. The culture is undemanding to care, but does not tolerate heat well.
  3. Red Samurai - characterized by rich red fruits. At the same time, it is possible to harvest after 110 days. The fruit is characterized by a uniform color. They reach 25 centimeters in length and 2-3 in width.

Which carrots store best

For long-term storage, it is worth growing these varieties of carrots:

  1. Samson - characterized by large fruits and an average ripening period. Subject to storage conditions, carrots can be stored in the basement until May.
  2. Chance - characterized by an average ripening period and high yields. In the cellar, the fruits can be preserved until mid-March.

Mini carrot

Common types of mini carrots include:

  1. Caracas - characterized by early ripening and cold resistance. It is permissible to grow the culture on an industrial scale.
  2. Polar cranberry - is considered an early ripening crop that ripens within 65 days. Root vegetables have an unusual rounded shape and are covered with a smooth skin.

Common mistakes when choosing

The main violation when choosing a crop is the pursuit of the ideal form of root crops. Not all plants that have perfect fruits taste good.

Another violation is an attempt to preserve the fruits of varieties that were planted before winter. Even late root crops in this case will not be stored for long.

There are quite a few good varieties of carrots that taste great. To choose the best option, it is important to take into account many criteria.

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