Berries

The best strawberry varieties for 2022: a list, pros and cons and how to choose

The best strawberry varieties for 2022: a list, pros and cons and how to choose
Anonim

It's hard to imagine a summer cottage without a garden with strawberries. The berry is liked by children and adults, it is not for nothing that it has become a symbol of summer and romance. It is rich in useful trace elements, tasty fresh and processed. When choosing a plant for planting, every gardener wants to get a good harvest of an appetizing and fragrant product. A review of the best strawberry varieties for 2022 will allow gardeners not to get lost in the abundance of berry varieties on the market.

Which strawberries to choose for open ground in 2022

When choosing a variety of strawberries for planting, it is necessary to take into account the climate in your region, the desired taste and appearance of the berries, and its resistance to disease.You should also decide whether you would like to see ordinary or remontant strawberries on the site. Remontant strawberries are able to produce several crops per season and bear fruit until the end of August. If the crop is planned to be grown for sale, you should pay attention to safety during transportation.

A good crop will grow on a flat, sunny hillock. The berry does not tolerate waterlogging and close occurrence of groundwater. At the same time, it does not bear fruit well and shrinks due to lack of moisture.

For early ripening

Early types of strawberries begin to bear fruit at the end of May. This allows you to enjoy fresh berries from your own garden, when other garden crops are still far from ripening. This variety has a number of advantages:

  • landings are able to withstand temperature drops without damage;
  • berries can be harvested from mid-May;
  • taste is not affected by the lack of heat and light;
  • the ability to choose a variety for any region.

In order for a good harvest to grow in the garden, strawberries need careful care.

Queen Elizabeth II

Russian variety, improved version of another early variety - Queen Elizabeth. Grade Pros:

  • long fruiting period;
  • taste;
  • resistant to temperature changes;
  • portability.

The variety is resistant to diseases and pests. Cons:

  • affected by weevil;
  • does not tolerate high humidity.

Matures in the last decade of May. Fruits weighing about 40 grams, sweet strawberry flavor, they do not shrink over time.

Marshmallow

Large Danish selection strawberries. Sweet juicy berries ripen in May-June, depending on the region. Pros:

  • sweet juicy taste;
  • large sizes;
  • resistance to fungal diseases.

From the minuses:

  • needs constant feeding and watering;
  • necessarily rejuvenate every 3-4 years, otherwise the berries decrease.

The crop is easy to transport. It is considered hardy, but needs shelter when temperatures drop significantly.

Asia

A large variety of early strawberries, originally from Italy. Remontant variety. Its pros:

  • tasty and fragrant;
  • can grow in different climates;
  • berries are large, do not shrink over time.

Cons include:

  • susceptibility to powdery mildew;
  • different types of rot.

Weight - 30-40 grams.

Mid-ripening

This type of strawberry ripens in June-July. The abundance of sun allows the fruits to gain sweetness and wonderful aroma.

Crown

The work of Dutch breeders. Ripens in the second half of June. Crown Virtues:

  • taste characteristics;
  • winter hardiness;

From disadvantages:

  • excessive mustache, needs trimming;
  • suffers from gray mold and blotches.

Elongated fruits, medium size, with a dark red color. The weight of the berries is about 30 grams.

Honey

American type of mid-ripening strawberry. The taste is sweet, with sourness. Pros:

  • high yield;
  • unpretentiousness;
  • preservation of fruits.

Of the shortcomings, susceptibility to verticillium is noted. Fruit weight - 27-30 grams.

Late-ripening

These varieties begin to bear fruit from mid-July and continue for a month. Usually late varieties are dark and large, with a rich strawberry flavor and aroma.

Malvina

German selection. Variety with a pronounced sweet taste. Pros:

  • berry is quite large - 20-30 grams;
  • the bush is also large, it is convenient to take care of the plant.

Cons:

  • with insufficient watering, the berries become smaller;
  • when there is too much sun, it loses its juiciness.

Berries are dark red, conical in shape.

La Boheme

Russian late strawberry variety. The fruits are dark, shiny. Pros:

  • resistance to pests and infections;
  • bright strawberry flavor with sourness;
  • easy to transport.

Cons:

  • berries often grow together;
  • they get smaller towards the end of the collection.

The berries are large, the greenish tip turns red quickly, however, being green, it does not impair the taste of the fruit.

Pegasus

He comes from England. Berries of medium size, weighing up to 20 grams, conical, bright red. Grade Pros:

  • yield;
  • disease resistance;
  • preservation of fruits during transportation.

Cons include:

  • insufficient winter hardiness;
  • may be affected by powdery mildew.

Berries with excellent commercial characteristics. High-yielding variety.

Best greenhouse varieties

Strawberries have long been grown in greenhouses. To do this, select remontant varieties that are able to produce a crop several times per season. Both types of Queen Elizabeth, Honey, Temptation are suitable for greenhouses.

Strawberry Temptation, a representative of the Italian selection, has an excellent taste. It belongs to hybrids. Temptation Perks:

  • disease resistance;
  • the ability to grow and bear fruit in the garden, in the greenhouse, in a pot on the windowsill;

Of the minuses note:

  • need to constantly remove mustaches;
  • does not tolerate dry soil.

Self-pollinating varieties are chosen for greenhouses, but without additional pollination it will not be possible to get a good harvest.

Strawberry selection for different regions

When looking for strawberry varieties for your own plot, it is better to focus on zoned varieties. Indeed, not only the yield of a berry bush, but also the taste and even the appearance of strawberries depend on weather conditions.

Varieties for Siberia and the Urals

Mid-season varieties are chosen for these regions. They do not die from frosts in May, do not suffer from the onset of early coolness. Korona with high palatability is perfect, Honeyi will provide high yields. Marshmallow is also suitable for cooler areas.

Garden strawberries for the Moscow region and the Leningrad region

Remontant strawberries are rarely planted in these areas. For the Moscow region, the Crown and Asia will be good.

In the Leningrad region, it is better to plant Tsarskoye Selo, able to survive cold snaps and excess humidity. Of the sweet varieties, gardeners prefer Korona.

For mid lane

Here they like strawberries too. Plant care will allow you to collect a good harvest of delicious berries. Suitable for the region: Honey, Malvina, Bohemia, Queen Elizabeth II and Temptation. Additional plant treatments for fungal infection will keep plants he althy.

Varieties with large fruits

There are varieties of garden strawberries with especially large fruits. These varieties include: Gigantella Maxim, Lord, Giant Jorney.

Gigantella Maxim

The most popular large-fruited variety. Bushes - up to half a meter high, average weight of berries - 50-70 grams, the largest specimens reach 100-120 grams.

Pros:

  • not afraid of the heat;
  • taste of berries is sweet with slightly sour pineapple notes;
  • suitable for transportation.

From disadvantages:

  • disease resistance declines with age;
  • not too cold hardy.

This is not a remontant strawberry variety. It is most suitable for the southern regions. With a lack of heat and an excess of moisture, the berries will be watery and sour.

Lord

Berries are bright red in color with a sweet and sour taste. Fruit weight reaches 100 grams. Fruits from mid-June.

Pros:

  • longevity, in one place yields up to 10 years;
  • fruit size;
  • does not rot.

Of the shortcomings noted:

  • large berries unevenly colored;
  • fruits do not withstand long-distance transportation.

The variety is suitable for all types of processing.

Jorney Giant

New large-fruited mid-early variety. Fruits are rounded, weighing up to 100 grams. The average weight of berries is 70-80 grams.

Pros:

  • unpretentiousness;
  • yield;
  • fruit transportability.

Flaws:

  • may be affected by gray mold;
  • fungal infections.

The berries are delicious, suitable for fresh consumption and processing.

Best Remontant Strawberry 2022

The best remontant strawberry, according to gardeners, remains Queen Elizabeth. The variety is far from new, but it does not lose ground due to its yield, taste characteristics of berries and ease of cultivation.

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