What is the difference between a berry and a fruit: is there a difference, a simple explanation

Fruits and berries are quite popular foods that many people love. They bring great benefits to the body and help to saturate it with valuable substances. At the same time, not everyone knows exactly how a berry differs from a fruit. In fact, the difference affects a number of aspects - size, taste, composition. The effect of fruits on he alth is also different.

What fruits are berries

Berries are fruits that have a juicy and fleshy texture and contain many seeds. In science, this term is called a variety of multi-seeded fruit. That is why this group includes bananas, watermelons, kiwi and even tomatoes.

At the same time, in botany, strawberries and strawberries are considered fake or false berries. This is due to the fact that the receptacle is also involved in their formation, and not just the ovary. That is why many fruits that are considered to be fruits are classified as berries in science. As bright representatives of this group, it is worth highlighting the lemon and orange. In fact, they are berries. Botany also includes bell peppers, avocados, and grapes in this group.

However, in everyday life, such a concept is used in relation to fruits of small sizes. Their main differences include rounded shape, rich color and sweet and sour taste.

Types of botanical berries

From a botanical point of view, berries are simple fruits that contain many seeds inside. In addition, there is pulp inside. They are produced from a single ovary. Of the botanical varieties, avocados, barberries, and blueberries should be distinguished.They also include gooseberries and currants.

Botanical species include the following categories:

1. False - they are formed not from ovaries, but from other fragments. This category includes strawberries and wild strawberries, which are formed from the receptacle.
2. Real - are typical fruits that have a dense skin. There are always seeds inside.
3. Complex - in this case, a large berry consists of many small ones. This group includes blackberries, mulberries, raspberries.

Non-botanical species

Many fruits that are considered berries are scientifically not. The following crops fall into this group:

1. Drupes - are fleshy fruits that have a hard layer surrounding the seed. It is usually formed from one seed ovary. This category includes bird cherry and cere.
2. Pome - are representatives of the Rosaceae family. Fruits include apples and pears. Their distinctive feature is the structure that separates the seeds from the ovary. At the same time, individual pome crops are called berries - in particular, hawthorn and irgu.
3. Complex - they include several colors that connect with each other or are tightly packed. An example is mulberry. It develops from clusters of microscopic flowers that shrink when forming a berry.
4. Combined - include seeds of various ovaries of a single flower. These plants include raspberries and blackberries.

Which fruits are fruits

Fruit is the juicy edible fruit of the plant. There was no such word in the Old Russian language. It began to be used only in 1705 and is a borrowing from Latin. Until then, all fruits were called vegetables.

In fact, "fruit" is not a botanical term, but a common term among people. In colloquial speech, the edible parts of crops are divided into fruits, vegetables, nuts. In a domestic context, a berry is also a juicy fruit. From this point of view, the fruit differs mainly in size. It cannot be taken with two fingers and put in the mouth entirely.

In a number of languages, the word "fruit" is not separated from the concept of "fruit". It is used to refer to the organ of angiosperms that contain seeds formed from the ovary of a flower. At the same time, edibility and juiciness do not matter.

What do they have in common

Distinguishing a fruit from a berry is not easy. This is due to the fact that they are characterized by quite a lot of similarities. Such products have a sweet or sweet-sour taste. In rarer cases, a slight bitterness is present.

Another important similar feature is the presence of a large amount of vitamins in the composition. Both fruits and berries have a positive effect on the body. They include vitamins, amino acids and trace elements.

Main differences

An important difference between the products under consideration lies in the peculiarities of the use of terms. The name "fruit" is used mainly to address the fruits of garden plants. In this case, the berries may differ in cultural origin or develop in a natural environment. So, the common expression "forest berries" is perceived as something quite normal. If you use the phrase "forest fruits", it will cause surprise.

Also, berries are edible and inedible. As a striking example, which belongs to the second category, it is worth mentioning wolfberries. By definition, fruits are not poisonous.

In everyday life, the categories under consideration differ only in size. In addition, fruits are usually referred to as horticultural fruits, while berries often grow in the wild. Fruit is characterized by the presence of a large stone inside, and the berry pulp usually contains many seeds.

Which fruits are he althier

It is difficult to say which category of fruits is useful. All of them contain many valuable vitamins and minerals. Berries are considered less nutritious and contain a lot of fiber. Therefore, they should be used by overweight people. At the same time, fruits also include many valuable elements, however, the choice of specific varieties should be approached individually.

Experts advise focusing on the state of your he alth. For example, in the case of gastritis with high acidity, it is not recommended to eat sour fruits. If you are obese or diabetic, you should avoid sugary foods. In addition, excess fructose in the diet provokes an increase in the production of uric acid and increases the likelihood of kidney stones.

Fruits and berries are fairly common products that help to saturate the body with valuable substances. However, it is important to distinguish between these categories.

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